Steady-state pharmacokinetics of controlled release oral morphine sulphate in healthy subjects.

abstract：:Data on the pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin in chronic renal failure, in patients who were not dialysed or were receiving haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), are reviewed. In addition, a large pool of data obtained in patients with a wide range of renal dysfunction is provided. The good ab...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Lameire N,Rosenkranz B,Malerczyk V,Lehr KH,Veys N,Ringoir S

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antihistamines (histamine H(1) receptor antagonists) are effective and convenient drugs for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Because of the short duration of action generally observed for drugs administered topically to the eye, the oral route is often preferred. However, the presence of a selective...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Grumetto L,Cennamo G,Del Prete A,La Rotonda MI,Barbato F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the pharmacokinetics of the major drugs used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. This information can be helpful for the selection of a particular agent and offers guidance for effective and well tolerated regimens. The corticosteroids have a short elimination half-life (t1/2beta) of...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Schwab M,Klotz U

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the vulnerability and frailty of elderly adults, clinical drug development has traditionally been biased towards young and middle-aged adults. Recent efforts have begun to incorporate data from paediatric investigations. Nevertheless, the elderly often remain underrepresented in clinical trials, e...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Schlender JF,Meyer M,Thelen K,Krauss M,Willmann S,Eissing T,Jaehde U

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) affect more than one billion people, mainly living in developing countries. For most of these NTDs, treatment is suboptimal. To optimize treatment regimens, clinical pharmacokinetic studies are required where they have not been previously conducted to enable the use of ph...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Verrest L,Dorlo TPC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess any pharmacokinetic interactions between loperamide and saquinavir. DESIGN:Double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover trial. PARTICIPANTS:Twelve healthy male and female volunteers, aged 24-46 years. METHODS:Saquinavir and loperamide pharmacokinetics were deter...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Mikus G,Schmidt L,Burhenne J,Ding R,Riedel KD,Tayrouz Y,Weiss J,Haefeli WE

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aging population and its rapidly increasing prevalence, dementia has become an important public health concern in developed and developing countries. To date, the pharmacological treatment is symptomatic and based on the observed neurotransmitter disturbances. The four most commonly used drugs are donepezil, ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Noetzli M,Eap CB

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidance for industry on drug interaction studies recommends, but does not mandate, that both cigarette smokers and non-smokers can be used to study drug metabolism in clinical trials, and that important results related to smoking should be included in drug labelling to ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Li H,Shi Q

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Renal impairment may have a significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of drugs. Ad hoc studies in subjects with renal impairment are required by the regulatory authorities to propose dose adjustments in these subjects, to find a dosing regimen able to provide a systemic exposure similar to those in subjec...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Borella E,Poggesi I,Magni P

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of drug levels is becoming increasingly popular to optimise the dosage of various drugs. In the case of antiarrhythmic drugs, the narrow therapeutic margin of most of these agents and a direct relationship between their pharmacological effects and plasma concentrations would justify more widespread use of ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Follath F,Ganzinger U,Schuetz E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of simeprevir (SMV) in humans is characterised by cytochrome P450 3A4 metabolism and hepatic uptake by organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1/3 (OATP1B1/3). This study was designed to investigate SMV plasma and liver exposure upon oral administration in subjects infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Snoeys J,Beumont M,Monshouwer M,Ouwerkerk-Mahadevan S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of cephradine, a cephalosporin with a low degree of protein binding, was studied in 12 women after oral and intravenous administration of the drug during and after pregnancy. Six of the 12 women also received a cephalosporin with a high degree of protein binding, cefazolin, intravenously during an...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Philipson A,Stiernstedt G,Ehrnebo M

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate pain control in the postoperative period not only contributes to patient discomfort, but also causes physiological changes that may result in increased risk of myocardial ischaemia, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. These events complicate postoperative recovery and may lead to longer hospital st...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Sinatra R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clarithromycin is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic, structurally related to erythromycin. It has a more favourable pharmacokinetic profile than erythromycin, thus allowing twice-daily administration and possibly increasing compliance among outpatients. Clarithromycin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal trac...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Fraschini F,Scaglione F,Demartini G

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug prescribed to pregnant women with rheumatic disease to reduce disease activity and prevent flares. Physiologic changes during pregnancy may substantially alter drug pharmacokinetics. However, the effect of pregnancy on hydroxychloroquine disposition and the potential need f...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Balevic SJ,Green TP,Clowse MEB,Eudy AM,Schanberg LE,Cohen-Wolkowiez M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Losmapimod is an orally available, potent p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. It is in development as an anti-inflammatory drug in different therapeutic areas. Clinical studies have shown that losmapimod is well tolerated and safe in humans and several studies have shown its pharmac...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Yang S,Lukey P,Beerahee M,Hoke F

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Tesamorelin is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF), which increases basal and pulsatile growth hormone (GH) secretion and subsequently increases insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1. Limited information is available about the pharmacokinetics of this compound. Consequen...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： González-Sales M,Barrière O,Tremblay PO,Nekka F,Mamputu JC,Boudreault S,Tanguay M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) fluticasone furoate is in development, in combination with the long-acting beta2-agonist vilanterol for the once-daily treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and as a monotherapy treatment for asthma. Corticosteroids, including ICSs, have the potentia...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Allen A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Buprenorphine has been shown to be effective in treating infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. However, an evidence-based buprenorphine dosing strategy has not been established in the treatment of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome because of a lack of exposure-response data. The a...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Mizuno T,McPhail BT,Kamatkar S,Wexelblatt S,Ward L,Christians U,Akinbi HT,Vinks AA

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Inpatients (n = 57) on long term prophylaxis with 2 oral phenytoin preparations were followed up via monthly checks of serum drug concentrations. Duplicate serum aliquots were submitted to 2 laboratories, and covariance analysis was used to estimate laboratory error. The laboratory-associated variance of examinations ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Costeff H,Groswasser Z,Soroker N,van Belle G

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of migraine patients have gastric stasis and suffer severe nausea and/or vomiting during their migraine attack. This may lead to erratic absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and make oral treatment unsatisfactory. For such patients, an intranasal formulation may be advantageous. Sumatrip...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Fuseau E,Petricoul O,Moore KH,Barrow A,Ibbotson T

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Metformin is a biguanide used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In girls with a low birth weight, and early-normal and rapidly progressive puberty, metformin therapy is capable of modifying this outcome, prolonging pubertal growth, increasing height gain, delaying the age at menarch...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Sánchez-Infantes D,Díaz M,López-Bermejo A,Marcos MV,de Zegher F,Ibáñez L

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leflunomide is the first disease-modifying antirheumatic drug to be approved for rheumatoid arthritis in the past 10 years. Orally administered leflunomide is almost completely converted into its active metabolite A77 1726 (hereafter referred to as M1). M1 displays linear pharmacokinetics at the dosages of leflunomide...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Rozman B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isoenzymes which catalyse the polymorphic hydroxylations of debrisoquine/sparteine and S-mephenytoin are cytochromes P450 2D6 and P450 2C19 (CYP2D6 and CYP2C19), respectively. CYP2D6 is involved in the stereospecific metabolism of several important groups of drugs, for example antiarrhythmics, antidepressants and ...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Bertilsson L

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic and renal insufficiency due to co-infection, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus, family history, adverse effects of antiretrovirals and other factors are commonly seen in HIV-infected patients. Therefore, the use of antiretrovirals in this patient setting requires attention to the pharmacokinetic issues that clinic...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： McCabe SM,Ma Q,Slish JC,Catanzaro LM,Sheth N,DiCenzo R,Morse GD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of tolerance are commonly derived on empirical grounds, because of lack of knowledge about the mechanism of tolerance or because of the difficulty of appropriately simplifying complex physiological processes. The present study was performed to evaluate the interchangeability of tolerance models used in the lite...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Gårdmark M,Brynne L,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Karlsson MO

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Daclizumab high-yield process (DAC HYP) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively blocks the α-subunit (CD25) of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptors, and has shown robust efficacy as a treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). This work quantitatively characterized the relationship...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Minocha M,Tran JQ,Sheridan JP,Othman AA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite progress in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the last 15 years, it is still a condition with a relatively low 5-year survival rate. Panitumumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is able to prolong survival in patients with mC...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Ketzer S,Schimmel K,Koopman M,Guchelaar HJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of riociguat after single and multiple oral doses of 1 or 2 mg three times daily (tid), and to determine the effect of smoking on riociguat pharmacokinetics in Chinese men. METHODS:In a randomized, double-...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Zhao X,Wang Z,Wang Y,Zhang H,Blode H,Yoshikawa K,Becker C,Unger S,Frey R,Cui Y

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-drug, drug-formulation and drug-meal interactions are of clinical concern for orally administered drugs that possess a narrow therapeutic index. This review presents the current status of information regarding interactions which may influence the gastrointestinal (GI) absorption of orally administered drugs. Abso...

journal_title：Clinical pharmacokinetics

authors： Fleisher D,Li C,Zhou Y,Pao LH,Karim A

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00