Abstract:
:Whilst several centres have reported lymphocytotoxic antibody detection using single and dual fluorescent stains with analysis of the fluorescence emitted from the cell population present in a well of a multiwell plate, problems are encountered with cell concentration and light emission overlap. A method we have developed using flow cytometry produces similar values of percentage cell death using single or double staining techniques (correlation coefficient = 0.9896). This method is not influenced by slight variation in cell number or light emission overlap. The effect of introducing red cell impurities into the normal lymphocyte preparation is described.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Talbot D,Shenton BK,Givan AL,Proud G,Taylor RMdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(87)90042-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-04 00:00:00pages
137-40issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(87)90042-1journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fab's with hinges based on the human gamma1 sequence containing 1, 2, or 4 cysteines have been produced by high level Escherichia coli periplasmic secretion, and coupled in vitro by reduction/oxidation to form F(ab')2. We find that the F(ab')2 made with hinges containing 2 or 4 cysteines have a high level (approximate...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00061-1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid antibody purification method is described which combines high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) resolution with affinity chromatography specificity. The antigen used as immobilized ligand is bound to the HPLC column matrix by reacting the amino groups of the protein with the active epoxy groups of the l...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90171-8
更新日期:1988-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence on the results of the main variables of ELISA used for the detection of antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies (aPE). Forty sera from patients with either autoimmune disorders including antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or the clinical features of APS only were assaye...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Serologically and biochemically pure HLA antigens and other beta 2-microglobulin-associated proteins were isolated using a rapid immunoprecipitation technique with a monoclonal anti-beta 2-microglobulin reagent A88. Elution of the immunoprecipitate with beta 2-microglobulin isolated from kidney patients proved to be e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90237-4
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs as a result of complex interactions of kidney parenchymal cells and immune cells that are initiated by hypoxic damage of parenchymal cells. In particular, tubular epithelial cells (TECs) not only are susceptible to ischemia but also have an auto-loop system to amplify re...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.03.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technical protocol was recently described by Fauve et al. (J. Immunol. Methods 1983, 64, 345) for inducing subcutaneous granuloma with polyacrylamide microbeads. The present study using this technique demonstrates that the capacity of host phagocytes to generate reactive oxygen species can be easily monitored by che...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90261-3
更新日期:1985-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera used in immunological assay systems for small molecular weight substances are routinely prepared by coupling the hapten to a carrier protein via a chemical linker. Often this bridge is partly recognized by the antibody, resulting in reduced sensitivity when an identically structured tracer (e.g. iodine-labell...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90296-5
更新日期:1984-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::To date, in vivo apoptosis within the thymus has been assessed using morphological criteria and/or detection of a DNA ladder indicative of oligonucleosomal fragmentation of the DNA. Here, we have used a fluorometric method to investigate activation of the caspase protease family in the thymus following in vivo inducti...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00054-x
更新日期:1999-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::A new micro-glass-tube leukocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) assay which is appropriate for detecting delayed type hypersensitivity in vitro has been developed for human leukocytes. Enumeration of adherent cells is replaced by a cellular radioimmunoassay determining antibody binding of the monoclonal reagents, OKT4, OK...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90482-5
更新日期:1986-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The colorimetric MTT assay based on the selective ability of living cells to reduce 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide into formazan was adapted for measuring antibody independent monocyte mediated cytotoxicity. In view of the suggested application of adoptive immunotherapy we studied the an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90205-t
更新日期:1991-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are described for the in vitro generation and detection of antibody-secreting cells (PFC) from channel catfish. Hapten-specific PFC can readily be enumerated by an indirect plaque assay employing rabbit antiserum to catfish Ig and guinea pig complement. A modified Mishell-Dutton-type culture system was develop...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90006-1
更新日期:1984-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Immunochemical quantitative determination of a lipid antigen, ganglioside GM2, has been developed, based on the inhibition of the immune lysis of liposomes containing the antigen in their lipid bilayer. It has been shown that the full expression of the antigenicity of the competing lipid requires its dispersion in acc...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90071-0
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional analysis of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells is important for understanding the immune response in various immunological disorders. To analyze CD8(+) T cell responses to a variety of antigens with no readily defined peptides available, we developed a system using CD4(+) phytohemagglutinin (PHA) blasts transd...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2006.05.009
更新日期:2006-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive lymph nodes (LNs) are sites where pMHC-loaded dendritic cells (DCs) interact with rare cognate T cells, leading to their clonal expansion. While DC interactions with T cell subsets critically shape the ensuing immune response, surprisingly little is known on their spatial orchestration at physiologically T ce...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms of immune defence genes may act as disease modifiers and are studied by many researchers. A conclusive analysis of the impact of genetic variations typically requires a large number of sample specimens, and in retrospective studies this may include samples of reduced quality, e.g. formalin-fixed paraffin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.05.006
更新日期:2007-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Two different methods have been used to study immune responses in the rat to Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3 and type 4 capsular polysaccharides (PPS). First, for simultaneous detection of the specificity and isotype of anti-PPS antibody-containing cells (ACC) in cryostat sections of lymphoid tissue, a double immunocy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90314-6
更新日期:1991-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their known implication in allergy studies, IgE antibodies are becoming an increasingly interesting antibody class in cancer research. However, large-scale purification of IgE antibodies still poses substantial challenges, as they cannot be purified using techniques commonly used for other immunoglobuli...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2020.112914
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human beta2-microglobulin antigen-antibody system was used as a model to illustrate the versatility of a microradioimmunoassay technique using protein A-bearing Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I strain (SACI) bacteria as a non-specific immunoadsorbent in place of a second antibody. Experimental conditions are describe...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90113-3
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of supravital fluorochromes are available to study leucocyte functions in vitro and in vivo. The fluorescein ester most widely used, fluorescein diacetate, has the disadvantage of rapid cellular efflux, whereas more recently developed fluorescent probes do not exhibit this inconvenient trait. However, their e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90384-0
更新日期:1994-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for screening production of monoclonal antibodies with specificity for HBsAg. Mouse hybridoma IgG were firstly extracted from assay medium with goat anti-mouse IgG adsorbed on polystyrene beads. The specific antibody was revealed by saturation with HBs antigen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90361-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment of humoral immunity against pathogens is dependent on events that occur in the germinal center and the subsequent induction of high-affinity neutralizing antibodies. Quantitative assays that allow monitoring of affinity maturation and duration of antibody responses can provide useful information regardin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.11.026
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single chain antibodies (scFv) exhibiting specific binding to Listeria monocytogenes strains were isolated from a pool of random scFvs expressed on the surface of filamentous bacteriophages. Positive selection (panning) using L. monocytogenes was used to enrich for phage clones with the desired binding affinity, and n...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of human antibody responses to alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) in clinical trials and clinical practice has been limited by the lack of a validated assay. Here we describe the development and validation of an ELISA method for quantification of human and nonhuman primate antibody responses to human AAT. A referenc...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.11.008
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF) is an autoantibody against the C3 convertase which stabilizes this otherwise inherently labile neoenzyme and induces a continuous activation of the alternative pathway with C3 depletion. NeF is found in patients with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and/or partial lipodystrpohy. NeF...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00295-2
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct reverse transcriptase in situ polymerase chain reaction (RT-in situ PCR) of selected mRNA expression in rat mast cells (MC) and alveolar macrophages (AM) was optimized. Rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC), rat cultured mast cells (RCMC), rat bronchoalveolar lavage cells (BALC) or rat cultured alveolar macrophages (...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00061-7
更新日期:1999-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Development of cell lines for biotherapeutic protein production requires screening large numbers of clones to identify and isolate high producing ones. As such, stable cell line generation is a time- and resource-intensive process. There is an increasing need to enhance the selection efficiency of high-yielding clonal...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.10.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the absolute CD4 T-cell count is critical in the initial evaluation and staging of HIV-infected persons, yet access to this technology remains limited in many low resource settings where disease burden is highest. Here we evaluate the performance of a prototype point-of-care device (POC) to quantify...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Human phospholipase B-precursor (PLB-P) is a newly identified and purified protein from human neutrophils. The precise function of PLB-P in vivo is not yet known. Its existence in neutrophils and the enzymatic activity against phospholipids imply a role in the defence against invading microorganisms and in the generat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a stable immuno-assay system for quantification of human hemoglobin (Hb), the interaction between various antibodies and Hb was studied using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor in the BIAcore equipment (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) with an immobilized anti-Hb antibody sensor chip. When polyclonal an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00144-7
更新日期:2000-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data generated in our laboratory indicates that human lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells can be induced in several commercially available serum-free medium formulations. Interestingly, LAK cells were also generated in RPMI 1640 medium plus 1000 U/ml IL-2 without addition of human serum. However, higher lev...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90239-6
更新日期:1988-05-09 00:00:00