Phenytoin-induced gum hypertrophy in patients with epilepsy.

Abstract:

:One hundred and eight patients who had been taking phenytoin for a year or more, either alone or in combination with other drugs, were examined for gum hypertrophy by three observers independently. Approximately 90% of the patients showed either mild or no gum hypertrophy and severe swelling occurred in only 1%. The observed standards of oral hygiene were extremely poor. A tendency for higher serum phenytoin levels to be associated with greater gum hypertrophy was observed. Because the condition was causing no problems in over 90% of patients, it is considered that gum hypertrophy per se should not deter a physician from using phenytoin in the treatment of epilepsy.

journal_name

Curr Med Res Opin

authors

Grant RH,Parsonage MJ,Barot MH

doi

10.1185/03007998809111114

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

652-5

issue

10

eissn

0300-7995

issn

1473-4877

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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