Abstract：
:This Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine guidance on the law of expert evidence is set out in the form of a series of frequently asked questions.
journal_name
J Forensic Leg Medjournal_title
Journal of forensic and legal medicineauthors
Rix Kdoi
10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
102106eissn
1752-928Xissn
1878-7487pii
S1752-928X(20)30213-4journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Measurements of hand bones length have been shown to be sexually dimorphic in many nationalities. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of sex determination from the length of all metacarpals and phalanges of right and left hands using X-ray radiographs and to develop a discriminant formula that can be used ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.020
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to describe toxicological findings among women seeking health care after sexual assault, and to assess the relationship with so-called proactive DFSA (drug facilitated sexual assault). We also explored associations between ethanol in blood/urine and background data, assault characteristics...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2013.05.005
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this research was to generate a standard formula for estimating stature in the Bangladeshi population from hand anthropometric measurements. Arbitrarily selected a total of 150 male and 150 female healthy subjects within the age range 18-60 years participated in this study. Stature and nine hand parameters ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.006
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the male external genitalia is relatively uncommon when compared with other parts of the human body. Trauma to external genitalia could result from accidents involving motor vehicles, power farm machinery, gun shot and stab injuries. We present a rare case of traumatic degloving injury of male external genit...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2008.05.020
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An elderly man was stabbed with a needle and syringe onto his abdomen while asleep. He progressively developed respiratory failure and coma and died an hour later. Autopsy findings and laboratory analysis confirmed the death as being due to poisoning by cyanide. This case highlights the need to consider cyanide as a p...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important cause of women's health and socio-familial severe problems, the most extreme being the victims' homicide. This is the first nationwide Portuguese autopsy-based and judicial-proven study about female intimate partner homicide. At least 62 women over 15 years old were kill...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2013.09.015
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE REPORT:A 26-year-old man, after a drinking binge, drove into a tram building site and collided with a track-grinding machine which left a fist-size hole in his windscreen. He then hit a construction worker who was catapulted onto the car roof. The worker held on to the antenna and the windscreen hole, while the ca...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.016
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The forensic significance of genital injury following rape and sexual assault has been the subject of considerable academic and research interest, in terms of the contribution it may provide to the body of evidence in criminal proceedings. This essay takes a critical look at such research, in the context of modern und...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Previous studies have shown that the collo-diaphysial angle varies by race and sex in different populations. This study was performed to compare the femoral head parameters in the two sexes using pelvic radiography in Iranian adults during the August 2011 to August 2012 period. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-mortem injuries caused by terrestrial and aquatic animals are commonly encountered in forensic practice. We present a case where an autopsy of a body recovered from the sea showed post-mortem injuries and numerous crustaceans in the heart and lungs. They have gained access to these organs via oro-nasal route and ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlormequat chloride is a plant growth regulator. Chlormequat poisoning clinically resembles anticholinesterase insecticide poisoning. The cholinergic symptoms result from direct action on nicotinic and muscarinic receptors and not from inhibition of the cholinesterase activity. This case series confirms the extreme g...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper aims to describe a case of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder relapse leading to attempted murder, review literature, and investigate the epidemiological data and expression of violent behavior among Capgras-related incidents. 109 case reports deriving from various scientific areas dating from 1971 to...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.019
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of sudden death caused by undiagnosed primary intracranial neoplasm in young adults is extremely low. The aim of the work is to present a case report of the sudden death of a 24-year-old woman. The autopsy has revealed enlargement of sella turcica with an intrasellar tumorous mass extending into the adja...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.012
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation was performed with the aim of assessing the success rate of the examination of penile swabs or imprints for the detection of the female DNA profile. Two hundred twenty seven cases from a 3-year period were retrospectively reviewed. In 57% of the cases, no suitable material was available. Of the remain...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.05.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Marfan syndrome has a range of characteristic morphological features involving the ocular, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, the phenotype is variable. In addition, mutations have been identified in the gene encoding for fibrillin-1 and also in the transforming growth factor-beta receptor 2 (TGF-bet...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2007.07.010
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the physiologic effects of conducted electrical weapons (CEW) have been the subjects of numerous studies over nearly two decades, their effects on neurocognitive functioning, both short-term and long-term, have only recently been studied. In a 2014 study involving use-of-force scenarios, including a CEW scenario...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.11.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study describes the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of eldercide (homicides among victims aged 60 years and older) in Johannesburg for the period 2001 to 2010. A retrospective population-based study was conducted on cases drawn from the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System. A total o...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.08.018
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is an important health hazard worldwide. Hanging is one of the preferred means of committing suicide in India. The current research is aimed to describe the victimologic profile and find the gender differences in suicidal hanging in Manipal, South India. A 10-year retrospective review of medicolegal autopsy re...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2008.05.004
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 86-year-old woman was found dead lying on her back on the floor of an unkempt kitchen. She had last been seen four days before. Her dress was pulled up and she was not wearing underpants. The house was noted to be in "disarray" with papers covering most surfaces and the floor. Rubbish was piled up against one of th...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.11.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determination of sex is an important part of building the biological profile for unknown human remains. Many of the bones traditionally used for the determination of sex are often found fragmented or incomplete in forensic and archaeological cases. The goal of the present research was to derive discriminant functi...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study an attempt has been made to establish standards for sex determination from the various direct and indirect measurements of the cranium. A total of 100 cranium (50 of either sex) were measured for nine direct measurements pertaining to Mastoid triangle and Opisthion-Bimastoid triangle. These measur...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.020
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In medico-legal autopsies, establishing personal identity of the victims is often required. Estimation of stature from extremities and their parts plays an important role in identifying the dead in forensic examinations. The study examines the relationship between stature and dimensions of hands and feet among Rajputs...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.10.008
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examines the content of autopsy reports (N = 184) for deaths that occurred following TASER exposure by police. Guided by previous research and national autopsy standards for other weapon-specific deaths, we evaluate 1) whether reports document situational characteristics of the police-citizen encount...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.010
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insects are an important group involved in carrion consumption and are thus of forensic interest. In the laboratory we studied the taphonomic marks that Necrobia rufipes (Cleridae) can produce. Pig trotters were exposed to adult beetles at 21 ± 3 °C and 12:12 h day/night cycle. We made observations and took photograph...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.04.020
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisci...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Effectiveness and safety assessment for kinetic energy (KE) bullets is of importance, considering numerous reports about excessive damage cases of KE bullets in recent years. Early study of KE impacting targets mainly focused on threshold penetration issue, but did not involve cavity evolution of target an...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2019.07.009
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Brainstem haemorrhage is common in cases of head injury when it is associated with space-occupying lesion and increases in the intracranial pressure (duret haemorrhage), in cases of diffuse axonal injury (in dorso-lateral quadrant) and diffuses vascular injury (in the periventricular tissue). However focal...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.015
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolated populations present a constant threat to the correctness of forensic genetic casework. In this review article we present several examples of how analyzing samples from isolated populations can bias the results of the forensic statistics and analyses. We select our examples from isolated populations from centr...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In young infants, the triad consisting of acute encephalopathy, retinal hemorrhages, and a subdural hematoma is a nonspecific finding. It has traumatic and non-traumatic etiologies. The triad may be found among a vast spectrum of natural diseases. Optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in infants is typically detected at autop...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.009
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 19 year old male was admitted to a tertiary care centre in Sri Lanka, with a history of snake bite while sleeping at night. A killed specimen of a snake was brought with the patient. It had been identified as a non-venomous snake by the doctor and handed over to relatives, with a comment to that effect. Patient had ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2013.09.009
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
