Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The ExteNET trial demonstrated improved invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) with neratinib, an irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor, versus placebo in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+)/hormone receptor-positive (HR+) early-stage breast cancer (eBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:ExteNET was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase III trial of 2840 patients with HER2+ eBC after neoadjuvant/adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy. Patients were stratified by HR status and randomly assigned 1-year oral neratinib 240 mg/day or placebo. The primary endpoint was iDFS. Descriptive analyses were performed in patients with HR+ eBC who initiated treatment ≤ 1 year (HR+/≤ 1-year) and > 1 year (HR+/> 1-year) post-trastuzumab. RESULTS:HR+/≤ 1-year and HR+/> 1-year populations comprised 1334 (neratinib, n = 670; placebo, n = 664) and 297 (neratinib, n = 146; placebo, n = 151) patients, respectively. Absolute iDFS benefits at 5 years were 5.1% in HR+/≤ 1-year (hazard ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41-0.82) and 1.3% in HR+/>1-year (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.29-1.84). In HR+/≤ 1-year, neratinib was associated with a numerical improvement in overall survival (OS) at 8 years (absolute benefit, 2.1%; hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.55-1.13). Of 354 patients in the HR+/≤ 1-year group who received neoadjuvant therapy, 295 had residual disease, and results showed absolute benefits of 7.4% at 5-year iDFS (hazard ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.33-1.07) and 9.1% at 8-year OS (hazard ratio, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.92). There were fewer central nervous system events with neratinib. Adverse events were similar to those previously reported. CONCLUSION:Neratinib significantly improved iDFS in the HER2+/HR+/≤ 1-year population, and a similar trend was observed in patients with residual disease following neoadjuvant treatment. Numerical improvements in central nervous system events and OS were consistent with iDFS benefits and suggest long-term benefit for neratinib in this population.
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Chan A,Moy B,Mansi J,Ejlertsen B,Holmes FA,Chia S,Iwata H,Gnant M,Loibl S,Barrios CH,Somali I,Smichkoska S,Martinez N,Alonso MG,Link JS,Mayer IA,Cold S,Murillo SM,Senecal F,Inoue K,Ruiz-Borrego M,Hui R,Denduludoi
10.1016/j.clbc.2020.09.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-06 00:00:00eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(20)30258-5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hot flashes are the most prominent side effect of tamoxifen, the most frequently prescribed antitumor agent in the world. Little detailed information is available to predict who will develop hot flashes on tamoxifen, to describe the natural history of these hot flashes, and/or to predict who will request therapy for s...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2000.n.004
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR(+)) breast cancer in whom disease progresses or there is recurrence while taking a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) are usually treated with exemestane (EXE), but no single standard of care exists in this setting. The BOLERO-2 trial demonstrated ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.08.011
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women, causing 29% of all female cancers and afflicting 14% of all female cancer-related deaths worldwide. It remains a significant clinical, psychological, and financial burden. Exercise has been suggested to reduce cancer recurrence and cancer-related mortality from ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a locally aggressive vascular tumor that usually occurs in infants. It is commonly associated with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome and lymphangiomatosis. It generally originates on the skin, later affecting deeper tissue by infiltrative growth. Although visceral involvement is very u...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.03.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in women. Its pathogenesis involves genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. A large body of evidence indicates that physical activity has positive effects on every aspect of breast cancer evolution, including prevention, medical treatment, and a...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful imaging modality for invasive cancer, its role in preoperative surgical planning for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has not been established. We sought to determine whether preoperative MRI affects surgical treatment and outcomes in women with pure DCIS....
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2011.n.006
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer metastases to an ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node is assigned a N3 status in the TNM system and thus classified as stage III disease in the American Joint Commission on Cancer staging manual. Breast cancer metastatic to contralateral axillary lymph node (CAM) without metastases to any oth...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) consists of segmental mastectomy followed by postoperative radiation therapy (RT) to the whole breast. At least 6 prospective randomized trials have proven the equivalence of BCT to mastectomy. However, BCT remains underused and, most importantly, a sizable proportion of patients with i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.030
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate, in a series of early breast cancer (BC) patients treated with hypofractionated adjuvant radiotherapy (RT), whether N-terminal-pro hormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay measurements can predict acute clinical or preclinical cardiotoxicity. PATI...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inexpensive prediction of the characteristics of BRCA-mutated breast cancer as "BRCAness" using the somatic cells of patients with breast cancer could be useful for developing a therapeutic strategy. Our objective was to correlate BRCAness with the clinicopathologic features, including a family history (...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot chemoprevention study from the Royal Marsden Hospital in the United Kingdom demonstrated that tamoxifen could be administered safely to healthy women. This led to the establishment of multicenter trials, including the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) P-1 and Italian National Cancer I...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2001.n.008
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seromas constitute a common complication following surgery for breast cancer, and closed drainage is used routinely to reduce its incidence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of number of drains on patient discomfort, seroma formation, and hospital stay during the immediate postoperative pe...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.041
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unwanted clinical variation is common across the United States health care system and is particularly vexing in oncology owing to the complexity, morbidity, and high cost of the disease. Efforts to standardize care including guidelines and continuing medical education have had only limited impact. Disease-...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy has been the most common breast reconstruction procedure performed, for both breast cancer treatment and prophylactically. Subpectoral implant placement with partial detachment of the pectoralis major muscle has been the procedure of choice ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to provide the reader with a complete overview of topoisomerase (topo) II alpha as a marker for predicting the efficacy of anthracyclines in patients with breast cancer. In the first section of this article, in vitro data supporting the predictive value of topo II alpha are reviewed. Interestingl...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the rationale for 2 methods of making estimates of the benefit of letrozole as extended adjuvant hormonal therapy after 5 years of tamoxifen. It uses information from the Overview metaanalyses to develop general rules for making estimates of remaining risk of relapse for women completing 5 years...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.n.047
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Implant-sparing mastectomy (ISM) is a skin-sparing mastectomy that preserves a retropectoral implant and potentially eliminates the need for tissue expansion or complex reconstruction. This study aimed to determine oncologic and surgical outcomes and reconstructive patterns in patients undergoing ISM. PAT...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.08.007
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis had a 66% relative risk reduction for invasive breast cancer over 8 years of raloxifene therapy in the randomized, placebo-controlled 4-year MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) trial and the CORE (Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista) trial, a 4-year fol...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.008
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, the interest in cognitive functioning following chemotherapy is rapidly expanding as is reflected in a growing number of published studies on this topic. Although most studies are indicative of cognitive deficits after chemotherapy, definite conclusions on the role of chemotherapy on cognitive function can ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2002.s.020
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eribulin has efficacy in patients with progression after ≥ 1 chemotherapeutic regimen for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). A short disease-free interval (DFI) and previous use of taxanes in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting have been associated with worse outcomes for patients receiving first-line chemother...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.012
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The current study examined the impact of re-excision and residual disease on local recurrence after breast conservation treatment for patients with negative margins. Patients with residual disease on re-excision had a higher local recurrence rate than other patients. However, with reasonably low local recurr...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acellular dermal matrix has revolutionized implant-based breast reconstruction. Breast reconstruction has evolved from the traditional submuscular to the new prepectoral implant based (also known as muscle-sparing) reconstruction. The new technique is emerging as a highly popular surgery owing to its more minimal appr...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irinotecan has a 20% to 25% response rate (RR) in patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in some MBC, especially in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody against EGFR with additive preclinica...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2015.08.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years there has been an increased use of neoadjuvant (or primary) chemotherapy for treating patients with breast cancer. However, while it is clear that chemotherapy given in the adjuvant setting after surgery does prolong patients' overall and disease-free survival, the evidence that chemotherapy in ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3816/cbc.2002.s.015
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined tumor genotype characteristics of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive relapsed (R-) and de novo (dn-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in trastuzumab-treated patients who were previously not exposed to this agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed genotypes obtained upon deep ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.10.014
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combining pembrolizumab with palliative radiation therapy (RT) improves outcomes in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eligible patients had HR+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negat...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This is a retrospective study on 40 breast cancer patients, of which 20 have bone metastases, 10 have visceral metastases, and 10 have no evidence of disease, aimed at evaluating the role of CXCR4 and the RANK/RANKL/OPG system to predict bone metastases. CXCR4 expression, alone or in combination with RANK, i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (US-VABB) for sampling of microcalcifications indicative of cancer when stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy cannot be performed because of reasons such as thin breast tissue, insufficient thi...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The androgen receptor (AR) is increasingly considered as a potential biomarker for breast cancer. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of AR expression in patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains controversial. Therefore, in this meta-analysis, we investigated AR expression and its impact on survival o...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00