Abstract:
:Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) consists of segmental mastectomy followed by postoperative radiation therapy (RT) to the whole breast. At least 6 prospective randomized trials have proven the equivalence of BCT to mastectomy. However, BCT remains underused and, most importantly, a sizable proportion of patients with invasive breast cancer fail to complete the recommended protocol of breast preservation by omitting postoperative RT. The inconvenience of complying with the standard 6-week radiation regimen, which includes approximately 30 daily visits, at least partially explains this lack of adherence. New clinical studies have generated preliminary evidence that more convenient, shorter radiation regimens might reveal equivalence to the current standard. Moreover, the availability of modern technology to deliver and target ionizing radiation by improving homogeneity of radiation dose has made it possible to safely explore the use of greater radiation doses per fraction. Finally, currently ongoing research trials will enable the identification of specific subsets of patients who are likely to be safely treated by partial-breast radiation (instead of radiation to the whole breast) with more accelerated regimens. This article reviews the available data and the current ongoing research on novel RT techniques and fractionation schedules in BCT for early-stage breast cancer.
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Truong MT,Hirsch AE,Formenti SCdoi
10.3816/cbc.2003.n.030keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
253-63issue
4eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(11)70339-1journal_volume
4pub_type
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journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
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