Abstract:
:Tamoxifen reduced the risk of invasive breast cancer by 49% among women at increased risk for breast cancer in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial P-1, and raloxifene reduced breast cancer incidence by more than 70% in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation osteoporosis trial. These findings led the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project to design and launch the Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene. Risk-eligible women are = 35 years of age and postmenopausal; they have either lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) or a 5-year risk of invasive breast cancer of at least 1.67% as determined by the Gail model. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either tamoxifen 20 mg or raloxifene 60 mg daily. The trial opened for accrual on July 1, 1999. After 32 months of recruitment at 194 clinical centers in North America, risk assessments have been performed in 107,855 women (83.8% white, 9.4% black, 3.8% Hispanic, 3.1% other race/ethnic groups). Of the eligible patients, 12,637 have been randomized (20.9% of risk-eligible women); the median age is 58 years (mean, 58 years), and the median 5-year risk of breast cancer is 3.3% (mean, 4.0%). LCIS was reported in 8.4% of women prior to randomization. Gail model risk was = 3.0% in 5 years for 59.3% of white women, 45.0% of black women, and 44.5% of Hispanic women. The trial will recruit a total of 22,000 postmenopausal women and is powered to demonstrate superior efficacy of either agent or their equivalence in reducing the incidence of primary breast
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Vogel VG,Costantino JP,Wickerham DL,Cronin WM,Wolmark Ndoi
10.3816/CBC.2002.n.020keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
153-9issue
2eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(11)70167-7journal_volume
3pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unwanted clinical variation is common across the United States health care system and is particularly vexing in oncology owing to the complexity, morbidity, and high cost of the disease. Efforts to standardize care including guidelines and continuing medical education have had only limited impact. Disease-...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triple-negative breast carcinoma is defined by a primary tumor that is estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative, and HER2 negative. The current study was performed to determine the relationship of triple-negative tumor status to outcome after breast conservation treatment with radiation. P...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.018
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-P) and bevacizumab have each demonstrated efficacy in patients with MBC. This trial was designed to further develop nab-P by evaluating its efficacy and safety using every 3 weeks (q3w), every 2 weeks (q2w), or weekly scheduling in combination with bevacizumab as fi...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there have been no analyses to assess factors that influence post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) utilization in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) or to quantify the benefit of PMRT in ILC as compared with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). We compared histology-specific utilization of PMRT by tumo...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequential use of a doxorubicin combination followed by paclitaxel has been reported to improve disease-free and overall survival in patients with node-positive breast cancer beyond that obtained with doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide combinations. Epirubicin is associated with less cardiotoxicity than doxorubicin and ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2000.s.010
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of third-generation aromatase inhibitors (AIs) has brought about a major change in the therapeutic approach to patients with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. In randomized clinical trials, each of the third-generation AIs has demonstrated efficacy in the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2005.n.022
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the efficacy and toxicity of sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, in combination with vinorelbine therapy in a phase I/II trial in patients with metastatic breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 11 patients in the phase I po...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.10.013
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanosomal docetaxel lipid suspension formulation was developed to eliminate ethanol and polysorbate 80 from the currently used docetaxel (Taxotere) drug for treatment of cancer patients. NDLS clinical safety and efficacy was evaluated and compared with Taxotere at 75 mg/m(2) in metastatic breast cancer patie...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.09.011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) constitutes a rare clinical entity with special clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features. Resistance to systemic therapies, whether chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, is among its main characteristics, which in turn explains the poor prognosis and renders its manage...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastases to the brain occur in 10%-16% of patients with breast cancer, with incidence reportedly increasing. Historically, brain metastases (BM) have been treated with whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT), but stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an increasingly favored treatment option. In this study we use...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nipple-sparing mastectomies (NSMs) preserve the intact nipple, including nipple duct orifices. Retained orifices might remain patent and communicate with the underlying reconstruction. We report the incidence and outcomes of nipple discharge after NSM in pregnant and nonpregnant women. PATIENTS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot chemoprevention study from the Royal Marsden Hospital in the United Kingdom demonstrated that tamoxifen could be administered safely to healthy women. This led to the establishment of multicenter trials, including the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) P-1 and Italian National Cancer I...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2001.n.008
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) consists of segmental mastectomy followed by postoperative radiation therapy (RT) to the whole breast. At least 6 prospective randomized trials have proven the equivalence of BCT to mastectomy. However, BCT remains underused and, most importantly, a sizable proportion of patients with i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.030
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The current study examined the impact of re-excision and residual disease on local recurrence after breast conservation treatment for patients with negative margins. Patients with residual disease on re-excision had a higher local recurrence rate than other patients. However, with reasonably low local recurr...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no sufficient evidence to establish a standard of care for patients with brain metastases (BM) from HER2+ breast cancer (BC). The aim of this study was to assess the impact of local and systemic treatments on the outcome of patients diagnosed with BM from HER2+ BC over a period of 10 years, from 200...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.05.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seromas constitute a common complication following surgery for breast cancer, and closed drainage is used routinely to reduce its incidence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of number of drains on patient discomfort, seroma formation, and hospital stay during the immediate postoperative pe...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.041
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) breast cancer staging system requires histologic grade (GR), estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and stage (assessed by the tumor, node, metastasis classification system). For T1-2 N...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.10.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain metastasis (BM) is a life-threatening event in breast cancer patients. Identifying patients at a high risk for BM can help to adopt screening programs and test preventive interventions. We tried to identify the incidence of BM in different stages and subtypes of breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.08.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is the reference standard for describing the extent of neoplastic disease on the basis of the size of primary tumor (T), and the presence of regional lymph node (N) involvement and distant metastasis (M). Multiple foci of invasive breast carcinoma ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2020.11.018
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a metabolic imaging modality that has increasing applications in oncology, neurology, and cardiology. Among the oncology applications, breast cancer is one of the most extensively studied diseases. FDG-PET has been performed for diagnosis, staging, and ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.s.016
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy has been the most common breast reconstruction procedure performed, for both breast cancer treatment and prophylactically. Subpectoral implant placement with partial detachment of the pectoralis major muscle has been the procedure of choice ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is currently the recommended procedure in patients with tumor-positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). A significant proportion of patients with positive SLNs will not have any additional metastases in nonsentinel lymph nodes (NSLNs). Predictive nomograms could iden...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates (BPs) are approved for preventing the skeletal-related events associated with malignant bone disease. Several studies indicate that they may also prevent cancer therapy-induced bone loss. Multiple preclinical and early clinical studies provide evidence of the anticancer activity of BPs, including an in...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.047
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limited outcomes exist in patients who develop an ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) after accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate these outcomes and patterns of failure in our cohort of patients undergoing APBI. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 534 pati...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer at age 21 is rare, even in individuals who have a genetic predisposition. These early diagnoses are usually the result of a hereditary cancer syndrome. Other contributing factors, such as chemotherapy and radiation for previous malignancies, can also increase the risk of secondary malignancies, including...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The increment of breast cancer screening coverage should lead to an increase in the proportion of early tumors diagnosed and the decrease of the cancer-related mortality. However, the effectiveness of opportunistic mammography screening is not well documented for public health systems in middle-income coun...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2019.04.014
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Until now, no studies have investigated whether women other than those with dense breasts are suitable for adjunctive ultrasonography after negative mammography, and investigated whether all women with negative mammography are suitable for adjunctive ultrasonography. METHODS:Based on the Multi-modality In...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.07.014
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer metastases to an ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node is assigned a N3 status in the TNM system and thus classified as stage III disease in the American Joint Commission on Cancer staging manual. Breast cancer metastatic to contralateral axillary lymph node (CAM) without metastases to any oth...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence to endocrine therapy (ET) is a longstanding problem in breast cancer (BC) survivorship care, particularly among younger women. Younger patients have reported lower ET initiation rates and greater rates of early discontinuation and are considered an "at risk" group for nonadherence. For women who hope to have...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that breast cancer detected by screening has a more favorable prognosis than interval breast cancer. To further understand the biologic significance of this finding, we investigated the association of disease recurrence, local and distant, with the method of detection of the primary...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.014
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00