Abstract:
:Mitochondria and releasable endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium modulate neuronal calcium signaling, and both change in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The releasable calcium stores in the ER are exaggerated in fibroblasts from AD patients and in multiple models of AD. The activity of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC), a key mitochondrial enzyme complex, is diminished in brains from AD patients, and can be plausibly linked to plaques and tangles. Our previous studies in cell lines and mouse neurons demonstrate that reductions in KGDHC increase the ER releasable calcium stores. The goal of these studies was to test whether the relationship was true in human iPSC-derived neurons. Inhibition of KGDHC for one or 24 hr increased the ER releasable calcium store in human neurons by 69% and 144%, respectively. The effect was mitochondrial enzyme specific because inhibiting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, another key mitochondrial enzyme complex, diminished the ER releasable calcium stores. The link of KGDHC to ER releasable calcium stores was cell type specific as the interaction was not present in iPSC or neural stem cells. Thus, these studies in human neurons verify a link between KGDHC and releasable ER calcium stores, and support the use of human neurons to examine mechanisms and potential therapies for AD.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Chen H,Cross AC,Thakkar A,Xu H,Li A,Paull D,Noggle SA,Kruger L,Denton TT,Gibson GEdoi
10.1111/jnc.15160subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-31 00:00:00eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The modulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (dopamine, DA) synthesis and release in rabbit retina in vitro by high K+; adenylate cyclase activators such as forskolin, 2-chloroadenosine, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP); and the putative DA autoreceptor agonist N-n-propyl-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine (3-PP...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00741.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mood, emotion, cognition, and motor functions as well as circadian and neuroendocrine rhythms, including food intake, sleep, and reproductive activity, are modulated by the midbrain raphe serotonin (5-HT) system. By directing the magnitude and duration of postsynaptic responses, carrier-facilitated 5-HT transport into...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062621.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00181.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::α-Synuclein causes Parkinson's disease if mutated or aberrantly produced in neurons. α-Synuclein-lipid interactions are important for the normal function of the protein, but can also contribute to pathogenesis. We previously reported that deletion of the first 10 N-terminal amino acids dramatically reduced lipid bindi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07431.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration beyond 4.5 h of stroke symptoms is beneficial for patients but has an increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage. Thus, increasing the therapeutic window of tPA is important for stroke recovery. We previously showed that prothymosin alpha (ProTα) or its mimetic hexapeptide ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14858
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kainate receptors (KARs) have been described as modulators of synaptic transmission at different synapses. However, this role of KARs has not been well characterized in the amygdala. We have explored the effect of kainate receptor activation at the synapse established between fibers originating at medial geniculate nu...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07665.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Na+ and K+ concentrations in isolated Torpedo marmorata synaptosomes were determined. Synaptosomes made according to the method of Israël et al. have high internal Na+ (290 mM) and low internal K+ (30 mM) concentrations. Modification of the homogenisation media permitted the isolation of synaptosomes which could m...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00597.x
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural vitamin E tocotrienols possess properties not shared by tocopherols. Nanomolar alpha-tocotrienol, not alpha-tocopherol, is potently neuroprotective. On a concentration basis, this finding represents the most potent of all biological functions exhibited by any natural vitamin E molecule. We sought to dissec...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04000.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid), a new anticonvulsant drug, on the transmitter amino acids in rat cisternal CSF was studied. CSF was collected through a permanently implanted polyethylene cannula from freely moving rats at 5, 24, 48, and 96 h after administration of 1,000 mg/kg of vigaba...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb05770.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb03068.x
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclei from the cerebral cortices of animals of different ages were separated into neuronal and neuroglial populations. Nuclei from cerebellar neurons were also studied. Using the enzyme micrococcal nuclease as a probe for chromatin structure, we found that the DNA from both neuronal preparations showed a decreased su...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb04769.x
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of major depressive disorders is not completely understood. In this issue of Journal of Neurochemistry, Ni and colleagues investigate the role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB)-dependent signaling in the hippocampus on depressive-like behaviors. This editoria...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1111/jnc.14659
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time course of changes in extracellular glutamic acid levels and their Ca2+ dependency were studied in the rat striatum during focal cerebral ischaemia, using microdialysis. Ischaemia-induced changes were compared with those produced by high K(+)-evoked local depolarization. To optimize time resolution, glutamate ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63031003.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated mRNA expression and protein localization of equilibrative and concentrative nucleoside transporters (ENTs, CNTs) in primary cultures of rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and rat choroid plexus epithelial cells (RCPEC). Reverse transcriptase PCR analysis revealed that RBEC and RCPEC contained m...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03312.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in the retina of the white perch (Roccus americanus). Both dopamine and the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol stimulate cyclic AMP accumulation in this retina, but serotonin, an indoleamine, and phenylephrine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, had no effect...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb11801.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in bovine brain coated vesicles displayed a Km of approximately 22 microM for cyclic AMP, a Vmax of 3.2 nmol/min/mg protein, and a Hill coefficient of 1.5, suggesting positive cooperativity. The enzyme activity was stimulated by cyclic GMP with maximal indexes of stimulation rangi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00648.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of L-phenylalanine on the transport of tyrosine was studied using membrane vesicles from rat brain synaptosomes. Phenylalanine, which is accumulated in phenylketonuria, competitively inhibits tyrosine uptake at concentrations similar to those found in phenylketonuric patients, with a Ki of the same order of...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb11513.x
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, by means of genetic, biochemical, morphological, and electrophysiological approaches, the role of large-conductance voltage- and Ca(2+)-dependent K(+) channels (BK channels) in the release of excitatory and non-excitatory neurotransmitters at hippocampal and non-hippocampal sites has been investi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06938.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent lipid biomediator that is likely to have diverse roles in the brain. Thus, LPA-induced events in astrocytes were defined. As little as 1 nM LPA induced a rapid increase in the concentration of intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in astrocytes from neonatal rat brains. This incr...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69031073.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-carbolines have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease as a result of their structural similarity to the neurotoxin N -methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The chloral-derived beta-carboline derivative 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaClo) caus...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00875.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rho family GTPases promote the survival of certain neuronal populations. However, pro-survival and pro-death signaling pathways regulated downstream of Rho GTPases are largely unknown. Cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) exposed to Clostridium difficile toxin B (ToxB), a monoglucosyltransferase that specifically inhibit...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03802.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have proposed that a very early step in the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease is the elevated translocation of L-cysteine into neuromelanin-pigmented dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This influx of L-cysteine was proposed to divert the normal neuromelanin pathway by scavenging dopamine-o-q...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71052049.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelin transcription factor 1 (Myt1) gene family is comprised of three zinc finger genes [Myt1, Myt1L (Myt1-Like) and NZF3] of the structurally unique CCHHC class that are expressed predominantly in the developing CNS. To understand the mechanism by which this family regulates neural differentiation, we searched f...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03131.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modulation of [3H]muscimol binding by picrotoxin, pentobarbitone, and etomidate was investigated in rat cerebellar and cerebral cortical membranes. In cerebellum, at 37 degrees C in the presence of chloride ions (150 mM), picrotoxin and picrotoxinin decreased specific [3H]muscimol binding to 43 +/- 3% of control, with...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb04758.x
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4HPR, fenretinide), a retinoic acid derivative, induces neuronal differentiation in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells [Chen et al., J. Neurochem., 84 (2003), 972]. We asked the question whether the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05409.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of glucose concentration on the in vitro release of histamine (HA) was examined, using two different preparations of the mouse hypothalamus. The HA and tele-methylhistamine released from whole blocks of the hypothalamus into the medium linearly increased during 2-h incubation in normal Krebs-Ringer bicarbon...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb13086.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In one 21-week-old fetus with prenatally diagnosed metachromatic leukodystrophy, galactolipid contents were determined in the forebrain cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, and kidney and compared to an appropriate control. Spinal cord and kidney showed the highest sulfatide accumulation as a consequence of def...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb00892.x
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxic properties of the dietary excitotoxins beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine and beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine have been studied in rat cerebellar granule cells and compared with those of glutamate. Glutamate caused dose-dependent death of cerebellar granule cells after a 30-min exposure when viability was assess...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69041508.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine receptor (GlyR) truncations in the intracellular TM3-4 loop, documented in patients suffering from hyperekplexia and in the mouse mutant oscillator, lead to non-functionality of GlyRs. The missing part that contains the TM3-4 loop, TM4 and C-terminal sequences is essential for pentameric receptor arrangements....
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14049
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, a comprehensive characterization of the serum miRNA profile in patients with TBI and the roles of these potential markers in neuronal regulation have rarely been reported. In this study, the l...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14717
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00