[Comparative analysis between the use of renin-angiotensin system antagonists and clinical outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 respiratory infection].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Hypertension has been associated with worse outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection, so concerns have been raised about the possibility that inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) could influence the prognosis of these patients. METHODS:This is an observational study of 921 consecutive patients admitted with COVID-19 respiratory infection to Hospital General Universitario Ciudad Real from March 1 to April 30, 2020. Following data were collected including patient demographic information, medical history, clinical characteristics, laboratory data, therapeutic interventions during the hospitalization and clinical outcomes. RESULTS:The mean age was 78years, and 59.2% of patients had a history of hypertension. Patients with previous treatment with RAS inhibitor (42.4%) showed lower risk of the primary composite endpoint (mortality or need for invasive mechanical ventilation). Treatment with RAS inhibitor (both outpatient treatment and during hospitalization) had neither effect on mortality nor need for invasive ventilation. There were no differences in time-to-event analysis between groups. CONCLUSIONS:RAS inhibitor treatment prior to admission in patients with COVID-19 respiratory infection was associated with lower risk of the primary composite endpoint and did not show neither impact on mortality nor need for invasive mechanical ventilation, even if these drugs were prescribed during hospitalization.

journal_name

Med Clin (Barc)

journal_title

Medicina clinica

authors

Martínez-Del Río J,Piqueras-Flores J,Nieto-Sandoval Martín de la Sierra P,Negreira-Caamaño M,Águila-Gordo D,Mateo-Gómez C,Salas-Bravo D,Rodríguez-Martínez M

doi

10.1016/j.medcli.2020.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-11 00:00:00

pages

473-481

issue

11

eissn

0025-7753

issn

1578-8989

pii

S0025-7753(20)30480-2

journal_volume

155

pub_type

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