Abstract:
:Cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), as part of the endocannabinoid system, play a critical role in numerous human physiological and pathological conditions. Thus, considerable efforts have been made to develop ligands for CB1 and CB2, resulting in hundreds of phyto- and synthetic cannabinoids which have shown varying affinities relevant for the treatment of various diseases. However, only a few of these ligands are clinically used. Recently, more detailed structural information for cannabinoid receptors was revealed thanks to the powerfulness of cryo-electron microscopy, which now can accelerate structure-based drug discovery. At the same time, novel peptide-type cannabinoids from animal sources have arrived at the scene, with their potential in vivo therapeutic effects in relation to cannabinoid receptors. From a natural products perspective, it is expected that more novel cannabinoids will be discovered and forecasted as promising drug leads from diverse natural sources and species, such as animal venoms which constitute a true pharmacopeia of toxins modulating diverse targets, including voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors such as CB1 and CB2, with astonishing affinity and selectivity. Therefore, it is believed that discovering novel cannabinoids starting from studying the biodiversity of the species living on planet earth is an uncharted territory.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
An D,Peigneur S,Hendrickx LA,Tytgat Jdoi
10.3390/ijms21145064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-17 00:00:00issue
14issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21145064journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Metallothioneins have been viewed as modulators in a number of biological regulations regarding cancerous development; however, the function of metallothionein 3 (MT3) in bladder cancer is unexplored. We determined the regulatory mechanisms and potential function of MT3 in bladder carcinoma cells. Real-Time Reverse Tr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20040980
更新日期:2019-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol's health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including anti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21062084
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) plays an important role in the transition from proliferation to differentiation in a wide variety of cells. Previous studies demonstrated its critical role in the luteal transition of preovulatory granulosa cells (GCs). This study used cultured rat preovulatory GCs to investigate the mecha...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197385
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for thoracic tumors. Despite significant advances in radiation techniques, radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) still occurs in up to 30% of patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy, and therefore remains the main dose-limiting obstacle. RILI is a po...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20163876
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The micro RNA (miR)-34 family is composed of 5p and 3p strands of miR-34a, miR-34b, and miR-34c. The 5p strand's expression and function is studied in cervical cancer. The 3p strand's function and regulation remain to be elucidated. To study the function of the passenger strands of miR-34 family members, we overexpres...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20030545
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of death for malignancy worldwide. Its molecular profiling has enriched our understanding of cancer initiation and progression and has become fundamental to provide guidance on treatment with targeted therapies. Testing the presence of driver mutations in specific genes in lung tumors ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms22020612
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides have been identified as one of the alternatives to the extensive use of common antibiotics as they show a broad spectrum of activity against human pathogens. Among these is Chionodracine (Cnd), a host-defense peptide isolated from the Antarctic icefish Chionodracohamatus, which belongs to the fa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21041401
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The TEAD family of transcription factors is necessary for developmental processes. The family members contain a TEA domain for the binding with DNA elements and a transactivation domain for the interaction with transcription coactivators. TEAD proteins are required for the participation of coactivators to transmit the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17010138
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of data indicates that the physiology of the liver is sex-hormone dependent, with some types of liver failure occurring more frequently in males, and some in females. In males, in physiological conditions, testosterone acts via androgen receptors (AR) to increase insulin receptor (IR) expressi...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22031242
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) oil remains under-utilised albeit one of the major seed oils produced world-wide. Moreover, the high oleic sunflower varieties make the oil attractive for applications requiring high temperature processes and those targeting the C=C double bond functionality. Herein an overview of the ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms9081393
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles under multiple cellular conditions including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. We found that miR-3648, a human specific microRNA, was induced under ER stress. Moreover, Adenomatous polyposis coli 2 (APC2), a tumor suppressor and a negative regulator of Wnt signaling, was found ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18071375
更新日期:2017-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle has a remarkable plasticity, and its phenotype is strongly influenced by hormones, transcription factors, and physical activity. However, whether skeletal phenotype can be oriented or not during early embryonic stages has never been investigated. Here, we report that pyruvate as the only source of carb...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197203
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important molecules in the plant, which are involved in many biological processes, including fiber development and adaptation to abiotic stress in cotton. We carried out transcription analysis to determine the evolution of the ROS genes and analyzed their expression levels in various ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20081863
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The unbalanced assignment problem (UAP) is to optimally resolve the problem of assigning n jobs to m individuals (m < n), such that minimum cost or maximum profit obtained. It is a vitally important Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP) complete problem in operation management and applied mathematics, having numerous real...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms161025338
更新日期:2015-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Microwave-assisted depolymerization of black-liquor lignin in formic acid was studied, concentrating on the yield of liquid fractions as bio-oil 1 (mainly aromatic monomers) and bio-oil 2 (mainly aromatic oligomers) and the distribution of the specific compositions. Bio-oil 1 (9.69%) and bio-oil 2 (54.39%) achieved th...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18102082
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine is a neuromodulator that has been involved in aging and neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present work, we analyzed the possible modulation of purine metabolites, 5'nucleotidase (5'NT) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein k...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21197300
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Among classical BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is the most aggressive subtype from a clinical standpoint, posing a great challenge to clinicians. Whilst the biological consequences of the three MPN driver gene mutations (JAK2, CALR, and MPL) have been well described, r...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21238885
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ectophosphatases are surface membrane-bound proteins whose active sites face the extracellular medium. These enzymes have been reported in several microorganisms including a large number of medically relevant fungal species. An effective technique for identifying ectophosphatases is performing phosphatase activity ass...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms15022289
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that free fatty acids are associated with chronic inflammation, which may be involved in vascular injury. The intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) can decrease cardiovascular disease risks, but the protective mechanisms of EPA on endothelial cells remain unclear. In this study, primary human...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms150610334
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia A (HA) is associated with defects in the F8 gene, encoding coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). Our previous studies show that F8-targeting micro RNAs (miRNAs), a group of small RNAs involved in gene regulation, can downregulate F8 expression causing HA in individuals with normal F8-genotypes and increased HA s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21165621
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The terpolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO₂), propylene oxide (PO), and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) were performed by both random polymerization and block polymerization to synthesize the random poly (propylene cyclohexene carbonate) (PPCHC), di-block polymers of poly (propylene carbonate⁻cyclohexyl carbonate) (PPC-PCHC)...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19123723
更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) 2DL4 (CD158d) was previously thought to be a human NK cell-specific protein. Mast cells are involved in allergic reactions via their KIT-mediated and FcɛRI-mediated responses. We recently detected the expression of KIR2DL4 in human cultured mast cells established from peripher...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21030954
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The deubiquitination of histone H2A on lysine 119 by 2A-DUB/MYSM1, BAP1, USP16, and other enzymes is required for key cellular processes, including transcriptional activation, apoptosis, and cell cycle control, during normal hematopoiesis and tissue development, and in tumor cells. Based on our finding that MYSM1 colo...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21113762
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Many heritable genetic disorders arise from nonsense mutations, which generate premature termination codons (PTCs) in transcribed mRNA. PTCs ablate protein synthesis by prematurely terminating the translation of mutant mRNA, as well as reducing mutant mRNA quantity through targeted degradation by nonsense-mediated dec...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22010344
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors (TFs) play essential roles in the transcriptional regulation of functional genes, and are involved in diverse physiological processes in living organisms. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a simple and easily manipulated organismal model, has been extensively applied to study the biological ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19113691
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to the well-studied effect of auxin on the plasma membrane K+ channel activity, little is known about the role of this hormone in regulating the vacuolar K+ channels. Here, the patch-clamp technique was used to investigate the effect of auxin (IAA) on the fast-activating vacuolar (FV) channels. It was foun...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21144876
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary guidelines recommended by key health agencies are generally designed for a global population. However, ethnicity affects human disease and environment-gene interactions, including nutrient intake. Historically, isolated human populations with different genetic backgrounds have adapted to distinct environments ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20143516
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN1 (SND1) is a master regulator of fibre secondary wall deposition in Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), with homologs in other angiosperms and gymnosperms. However, it is poorly understood to what extent the fibre-specific regulation of the SND1 promoter, and that of its orthologs,...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20184623
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Tacrolimus is widely used as an immunosuppressant in liver transplantation, and tacrolimus-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication. The urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) level has been linked to tacrolimus-induced AKI in patients starting tacrolimus treatment the morning aft...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20123103
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is an inevitable and gradually progressive process affecting all organs and systems. The musculoskeletal system makes no exception, elderly exhibit an increased risk of sarcopenia (low muscle mass),dynapenia (declining muscle strength), and subsequent disability. Whereas in recent years the subject of skeletal m...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21020592
更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00