Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 1, 4-benzodioxan-substituted chalcones as selective and reversible inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase B.

Abstract:

:The inhibition of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) could be an effective approach for the treatment of various neurological disorders. In this study, a series of 1, 4-benzodioxan-substituted chalcone derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against human MAO-B (hMAO-B). The majority of these compounds showed inhibitory activity and high selectivity. The most potent compound, (E)-1-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (22), exhibited an IC50 of 0.026 µM with a selectivity index greater than 1538. Kinetics and reversibility studies confirmed that the representative active compounds acted as competitive and reversible inhibitors of hMAO-B. The enzyme-inhibitor interactions were investigated by molecular docking studies and the rationale was provided. As these potent hMAO-B inhibitors exhibited low neurotoxicity and possessed promising drug-like properties, we believe that these active compounds could be further investigated as potential drug candidates for future in vivo studies.

authors

Kong Z,Sun D,Jiang Y,Hu Y

doi

10.1080/14756366.2020.1797711

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1513-1523

issue

1

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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