MicroRNA-483 amelioration of experimental pulmonary hypertension.

Abstract:

:Endothelial dysfunction is critically involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and that exogenously administered microRNA may be of therapeutic benefit. Lower levels of miR-483 were found in serum from patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), particularly those with more severe disease. RNA-seq and bioinformatics analyses showed that miR-483 targets several PAH-related genes, including transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), TGF-β receptor 2 (TGFBR2), β-catenin, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and endothelin-1 (ET-1). Overexpression of miR-483 in ECs inhibited inflammatory and fibrogenic responses, revealed by the decreased expression of TGF-β, TGFBR2, β-catenin, CTGF, IL-1β, and ET-1. In contrast, inhibition of miR-483 increased these genes in ECs. Rats with EC-specific miR-483 overexpression exhibited ameliorated pulmonary hypertension (PH) and reduced right ventricular hypertrophy on challenge with monocrotaline (MCT) or Sugen + hypoxia. A reversal effect was observed in rats that received MCT with inhaled lentivirus overexpressing miR-483. These results indicate that PAH is associated with a reduced level of miR-483 and that miR-483 might reduce experimental PH by inhibition of multiple adverse responses.

journal_name

EMBO Mol Med

journal_title

EMBO molecular medicine

authors

Zhang J,He Y,Yan X,Chen S,He M,Lei Y,Zhang J,Gongol B,Gu M,Miao Y,Bai L,Cui X,Wang X,Zhang Y,Fan F,Li Z,Shen Y,Chou CH,Huang HD,Malhotra A,Rabinovitch M,Jing ZC,Shyy JY

doi

10.15252/emmm.201911303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-08 00:00:00

pages

e11303

issue

5

eissn

1757-4676

issn

1757-4684

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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