Abstract:
:Gene therapy critically relies on vectors that combine high transduction efficiency with a high degree of target specificity and that can be administered through a safe intravenous route. The lack of suitable vectors, especially for gene therapy of brain disorders, represents a major obstacle. Therefore, we applied an in vivo screening system of random ligand libraries displayed on adeno-associated viral capsids to select brain-targeted vectors for the treatment of neurovascular diseases. We identified a capsid variant showing an unprecedented degree of specificity and long-lasting transduction efficiency for brain microvasculature endothelial cells as the primary target of selection. A therapeutic vector based on this selected viral capsid was used to markedly attenuate the severe cerebrovascular pathology of mice with incontinentia pigmenti after a single intravenous injection. Furthermore, the versatility of this selection system will make it possible to select ligands for additional in vivo targets without requiring previous identification of potential target-specific receptors.
journal_name
EMBO Mol Medjournal_title
EMBO molecular medicineauthors
Körbelin J,Dogbevia G,Michelfelder S,Ridder DA,Hunger A,Wenzel J,Seismann H,Lampe M,Bannach J,Pasparakis M,Kleinschmidt JA,Schwaninger M,Trepel Mdoi
10.15252/emmm.201506078subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
609-25issue
6eissn
1757-4676issn
1757-4684pii
emmm.201506078journal_volume
8pub_type
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