Cold atmospheric plasma‑activated Ringer's solution inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.

Abstract:

:The present study aimed to investigate the effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)‑activated Ringer's solution on osteosarcoma cell lines MG63 and U2OS, and to identify the molecular mechanism underlying these effects. CAP‑activated Ringer's solution was used to treat osteosarcoma cell lines MG63 and U2OS for 30 min. Cell viability was measured using the MTT method. The apoptosis rate was detected using Annexin‑V and propidium iodide. The expression levels of cytochrome c, caspase‑3 and polyADP ribose polymerase (PARP) in MG63 cells were analyzed via western blotting. The change in mitochondrial membrane potential was detected via the JC‑1 dye method and verified by the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). CAP‑activated Ringer's solution inhibited the proliferation of MG63 and U2OS cells in a dose‑ and time‑dependent manner. Furthermore, CAP‑activated Ringer's solution induced the apoptosis of MG63 cells, increased the intracellular ROS level, decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential level, and induced the release of cytochrome c. CAP‑activated Ringer's solution inhibits osteosarcoma cell proliferation through intracellular ROS‑mediated mitochondrial apoptosis.

journal_name

Oncol Rep

journal_title

Oncology reports

authors

Xu S,Wang Y,Que Y,Ma C,Cai S,Wang H,Yang X,Yang C,Cheng C,Zhao G,Hu Y

doi

10.3892/or.2020.7518

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1683-1691

issue

5

eissn

1021-335X

issn

1791-2431

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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