Abstract:
:A carefully designed map can reduce pedestrians' cognitive load during wayfinding and may be an especially useful navigation aid in crowded public environments. In the present paper, we report three studies that investigated the effects of map complexity and crowd movement on wayfinding time, accuracy and hesitation using both online and laboratory-based networked virtual reality (VR) platforms. In the online study, we found that simple map designs led to shorter decision times and higher accuracy compared to complex map designs. In the networked VR set-up, we found that co-present participants made very few errors. In the final VR study, we replayed the traces of participants' avatars from the second study so that they indicated a different direction than the maps. In this scenario, we found an interaction between map design and crowd movement in terms of decision time and the distributions of locations at which participants hesitated. Together, these findings can help the designers of maps for public spaces account for the movements of real crowds.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Zhao H,Thrash T,Grossrieder A,Kapadia M,Moussaïd M,Hölscher C,Schinazi VRdoi
10.1098/rsos.191523subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-25 00:00:00pages
191523issue
3issn
2054-5703pii
rsos191523journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Four model polyurethane (PU) hard segments were synthesized by reaction of butanol with four typical diisocyanates. The four diisocyanates were aromatic 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) and MDI-50 (50% mixture of 2,4'-MDI and 4,4'-MDI), cycloaliphatic 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and linear...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180536
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::In ecology, climate and other fields, (sub)systems have been identified that can transition into a qualitatively different state when a critical threshold or tipping point in a driving process is crossed. An understanding of those tipping elements is of great interest given the increasing influence of humans on the bi...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.200599
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat farming provides 28.5% of global cereal production. After steady growth in average crop yield from 1950 to 1990, wheat yields have generally stagnated, which prompts the question of whether further improvements are possible. Statistical studies of agronomic parameters such as crop yield have so far exclusively f...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191919
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The broad biogeographic distribution of Hesperornis fossils in Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway deposits has prompted questions about whether they endured polar winters or migrated between mid- and high latitudes. Here, we compare microstructures of hesperornithiform long bones from Kansas and the Arctic to inv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.140245
更新日期:2014-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::In order to explore the factors affecting coal spontaneous combustion, the fractal characteristics of coal samples are tested, and a pore-scale model for oxygen adsorption in coal porous media is developed based on self-similar fractal model. The liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments show that the coal samples indica...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191337
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Among social mammals, humans uniquely organize themselves into communities of households that are centred around enduring, predominantly monogamous unions of men and women. As a consequence of this social organization, individuals maintain social relationships both within and across households, and potentially there i...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172159
更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic activities affect fish populations worldwide. River dams have profound impacts on ecosystems by changing habitats and hindering migration. In an effort to counteract such effects, a range of mitigation measures have been installed at hydroelectric power plants. However, not all individuals in a populatio...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190989
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The persistence of homological features in simplicial complex representations of big datasets in R n resulting from Vietoris-Rips or Čech filtrations is commonly used to probe the topological structure of such datasets. In this paper, the notion of homological pers...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160228
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Although high status is often considered a desirable quality, this may not always be the case. Different factors may moderate the value of high status along a dimension such as wealth (e.g. gender, perceiver income/education). For example, studies suggest men may value wealth and control over resources more than women...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191232
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::In its natural habitat, the one-leaf plant Monophyllaea horsfieldii (Gesneriaceae) shows striking postural changes and dramatic loss of stability in response to intermittently occurring droughts. As the morphological, anatomical and biomechanical bases of these alterations are as yet unclear, we examined the influence...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.171076
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposes a probabilistic approach for the quantitative assessment of reach- and network-scale hydrological connectivity as dictated by river flow space-time variability. Spatial dynamics of daily streamflows are estimated based on climatic and morphological features of the contributing catchment, integratin...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181428
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Social interactions are a defining behavioural trait of social animals. Discovering characteristic patterns in the display of such behaviour is one of the fundamental endeavours in behavioural biology and psychology, as this promises to facilitate the general understanding, classification, prediction and even automati...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160694
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::In the name of meritocracy, modern economies devote increasing amounts of resources to quantifying and ranking the performance of individuals and organizations. Rankings send out powerful signals, which lead to identifying the actions of top performers as the 'best practices' that others should also adopt. However, se...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191255
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Polylactic electrospun porous fibres have been widely used in tissue engineering scaffolds. However, the application of linear polylactic is limited due to its poor hydrophilicity, which leads to phase separation and has been seldom used in porous fibre preparation. Instead, branching polylactic acts as a new effectiv...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.180134
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Raster image correlation spectroscopy (RICS) measures the diffusion of fluorescently labelled molecules from stacks of confocal microscopy images by analysing correlations within the image. RICS enables the observation of a greater and, thus, more representative area of a biological system as compared to other single ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.140454
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic wires in highly dense arrays, possessing unique magnetic properties, are eagerly anticipated for inexpensive and scalable fabrication technologies. This study reports a facile method to fabricate arrays of magnetic wires directly assembled from well-dispersed α″-Fe16N2/Al2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles with avera...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.191656
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Humans commonly engage in a variety of search behaviours, for example when looking for an object, a partner, information or a solution to a complex problem. The success or failure of a search strategy crucially depends on the structure of the environment and the constraints it imposes on the individuals. Here, we focu...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190529
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Food quality control is a mandatory task in the food industry and relies on the availability of simple, cost-effective and stable sensing platforms. In the present work, the applicability of bare glassy carbon electrodes for routine analysis of food samples was evaluated as a valid alternative to chromatographic techn...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172146
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of geolocated information and communication technologies opens the possibility of exploring how people use space in cities, bringing an important new tool for urban scientists and planners, especially for regions where data are scarce or not available. Here we apply a functional network approach to determin...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.150449
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle bulges when it contracts. These three-dimensional (3D) dynamic shape changes play an important role in muscle performance by altering the range of fascicle velocities over which a muscle operates. However traditional muscle models are one-dimensional (1D) and cannot fully explain in vivo shape changes....
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.172371
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::A pleiotropic gene governs multiple traits, which might constrain the evolution of complexity due to conflicting selection on these traits. However, if the pleiotropic effect is modular, then this can facilitate synergistic responses to selection on functionally related traits, thereby leveraging the evolution of comp...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170042
更新日期:2017-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersal limitation, not just environmental selection, plays an important role in microbial biogeography. The distance-decay relationship is thought to be weak in habitats where dispersal is high, such as in the pelagic environment, where ocean currents facilitate microbial dispersal. Most studies of microbial commun...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170033
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A novel reference film was characterized to improve the oxygen gas transmission measurement accuracy of plastic materials for pharmaceutical packaging. The material processing, homogeneity, stability, jointly determined value and uncertainty evaluation were discussed. The film is the first reference film characterized...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190142
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::In mobile social groups, influence patterns driving group movement can vary between democratic and despotic. The arrival at any single pattern of influence is thought to be underpinned by both environmental factors and group composition. To identify the specific patterns of influence driving travel decision-making in ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.170148
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne infection is a result of exposure to complex, dynamic food systems. The efficiency of foodborne infection is driven by ongoing shifts in genetic machinery. Next-generation sequencing technologies can provide high-fidelity data about the genetics of a pathogen. However, food safety surveillance systems do not...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160721
更新日期:2017-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181295.]. ...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1098/rsos.201358
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::With the current proliferation of data, the proficient use of statistical and mining techniques offer substantial benefits to capture useful information from any dataset. As numerous approaches make use of information theory concepts, here, we discuss how Fisher information (FI) can be applied to sustainability scienc...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.160582
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Highwall mining (HWM) technology is an efficient method for exploiting residual coal resources in Chinese open-pit coal mines. However, on-site personnel and equipment can be damaged by the instability of the highwall mining residual coal pillars and subsidence of final end-walls. This paper considers the geological c...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.181817
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dendrobium is the largest genus of orchids most of which have excellent medicinal properties. Fresh stems of some species have been consumed in daily life by Asians for thousands of years. However, there are differences in flavour and clinical efficacy among different species. Therefore, it is necessary for a detector...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.190399
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::In several group-living species, individuals' social preferences are thought to be influenced by cooperation. For some societies with fission-fusion dynamics, sex-specific association patterns reflect sex differences in cooperation in within- and between-group contexts. In our study, we investigated this hypothesis fu...
journal_title:Royal Society open science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1098/rsos.161081
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00