Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVES:Sleep disorders are significant problems in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are associated with poor quality of life. Irisin is myokine which may have anti-inflammatory and energy regulatory roles. This study assessed the association of serum irisin levels with the quality of sleep and disease activity in RA patients. METHODS:In sum, 58 RA patients and 30 matched healthy controls were included. Disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28-ESR) and the patients' global score were calculated. RA patients were grouped according to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (PSQI) into good-sleepers (group 1) defined as a PQSI score≤5 and poor sleepers (group 2) with a PSQI > 5. Serum irisin levels were measured for both patients and controls by commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. RESULTS:Poor sleep quality was found in 26 (45%) of the RA patients. Irisin levels were significantly lower in RA patients with poor sleep compared to those with good sleep and healthy controls (p < 0.001). Serum irisin levels correlated inversely with disease duration, morning stiffness duration, DAS28-ESR, global score, and total PSQI score (r = -0.722 to -0.263 & p values≤0.001-0.04) indicating a possible anti-inflammatory role of irisin in RA patients. The analysis employed Student's t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. CONCLUSIONS:Irisin levels were decreased in RA patients with poor sleep quality compared to RA patients with good sleep quality and healthy controls, indicating a possible association of decreased serum irisin with sleep impairment in RA patients.
journal_name
Sleep Medjournal_title
Sleep medicineauthors
Gamal RM,Mohamed ME,Hammam N,El Fetoh NA,Rashed AM,Furst DEdoi
10.1016/j.sleep.2019.10.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
71-76eissn
1389-9457issn
1878-5506pii
S1389-9457(18)30858-Xjournal_volume
67pub_type
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