Abstract:
:The low-fear model of primary psychopathy has been supported by empirical findings such as attenuated physiological arousal in anticipation of threatening stimuli. The somatic marker hypothesis proposes that salient changes in the bodily state are processed as signals of whether a situation is good or bad and guide an individual to avoid potential adverse consequences. The present study aimed to elucidate the role that attenuated physiological arousal plays in the relationship between primary psychopathy and fairness norm violations both under the threat of punishment and under no potential for punishment. Primary psychopathy was associated with an attenuated skin conductance response prior to the choice of unfair monetary offers to another person, regardless of the potential for punishment. Attenuated skin conductance mediated the association between primary psychopathy and the choice of an unfair offer, especially in the no-punishment condition. However, in the punishment condition, primary psychopathy significantly predicted the choice of unfair offers even after controlling for the magnitude of skin conductance. The bodily response may have only a marginal effect on interpersonal decision-making under a threat of punishment. The present results suggest that the low-fear account of social norm violations as a function of primary psychopathy should be re-discussed.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Osumi Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-54676-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-02 00:00:00pages
18053issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-54676-zjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) proved promising in patients with non-myelopathic degenerative cervical cord compression (NMDCCC), i.e., without clinically manifested myelopathy. Aim of the study is to present a fast multi-shell HARDI-ZOOMit dMRI protocol and validate its usability to detect microstructura...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70297-3
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Still recently, bacterial fluid suspensions have motivated a lot of works, both experimental and theoretical, with the objective to understand their collective dynamics from universal and simple rules. Since some species are active, most of these works concern the strong interactions that these bacteria exert on a for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21269
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread economic growth in China has led to increasing episodes of severe air pollution, especially in major urban areas. Thermal power plants represent a particularly important class of emissions. Here we present an evaluation of the predicted effectiveness of a series of recently proposed thermal power plant emis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19481-0
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Quinolinic acid, a macrophage/microglia-derived excitotoxin fulfills a plethora of functions such as neurotoxin, gliotoxin, and proinflammatory mediator, and it alters the integrity and cohesion of the blood-brain barrier in several pathophysiological states. Beta-trace protein (BTP), a monomeric glycoprotein, is know...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43642
更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Lonicera japonica Thunb, rich in chlorogenic acid (CHA), is used for viral upper respiratory tract infection treatment caused by influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus, ect in China. It was reported that CHA reduced serum hepatitis B virus level and death rate of influenza virus-infected...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45723
更新日期:2017-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have advanced the idea that the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) could be microbial in origin. In the present study, we tested the possibility that polymicrobial infections exist in tissue from the entorhinal cortex/hippocampus region of patients with AD using immunohistochemistry (confocal laser s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05903-y
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The abrasion resistance of coated glass surfaces is an important parameter for judging lifetime performance, but practical testing procedures remain overly simplistic and do often not allow for direct conclusions on real-world degradation. Here, we combine quantitative two-dimensional image analysis and mechanical abr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17708
更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cells grown in three-dimensional (3D) cultures are more likely to have native cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions than in 2D cultures that impose mechanical constraints to cells. However, most 3D cultures utilise gel matrix which, while serving as a scaffold, limits application due to its solid and opaque nature an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21950-5
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in volume and variety of pharmaceuticals found in natural water bodies has become an increasingly serious environmental problem. The implementation of cold plasma technology, specifically gas-phase pulsed corona discharge (PCD), for sulfamethizole abatement was studied in the present work. It was observed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27061-5
更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Species of kalanchoe are rich in bioactive compounds and are widely used in folk medicine; however, these plants are not well known from the point of view of aroma. Two species, Kalanchoe pinnata and Kalanchoe daigremontiana, were examined after six months and two years of growth and their vitamin C content, succulenc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56359-1
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::The Transient Receptor Potential vanilloid 4 ion channel (TRPV4) is an important sensor for osmotic and mechanical stimuli in the musculoskeletal system, and it is also involved in processes of nociception. In this study we investigated the putative role of TRPV4 ion channels in joint pain. In anesthetized rats we rec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47342-x
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic plasticity describes the ability of a given genotype to produce distinct phenotypes in different environments. We use the temperature sensitivity of abdominal pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster females as a model to analyse the effect of the environment on development. We reported previously that therm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43370
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Super-Planckian near-field radiative heat transfer allows effective heat transfer between a hot and a cold body to increase beyond the limits long known for black bodies. Until present, experimental techniques to measure the radiative heat flow relied on steady-state systems. Here, we present a dynamic measurement app...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14242-x
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid urbanization is a global phenomenon that has altered many ecosystems, generating ecological risks such as causing a decline in many ecosystem services. In this study, ecosystem service oriented risk assessment combined with PSR were quantifying how urbanization influences the ecosystem services about Beijing-Tia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52719-z
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60514-4
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of mannosyl-glycerate (MG), the salinity stress response osmolyte of Thermococcales, was investigated as a function of hydrostatic pressure in Thermococcus barophilus strain MP, a hyperthermophilic, piezophilic archaeon isolated from the Snake Pit site (MAR), which grows optimally at 40 MPa. Strain MP...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29483
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that impaired bladder Cajal-like interstitial cells (ICCs) are a important component in the pathogenesis of diabetes-induced bladder dysfunction, although the molecular mechanisms have not been illustrated completely. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the hyperpolariz...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24844
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal delivery with obstetrical trauma is a risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse later in life. Loss of fibulin-5 (FBLN5), an elastogenesis-promoting cellular matrix protein, results in prolapse in mice. Here, we evaluated effects of pregnancy, parturition, and obstetrical injury on FBLN5 content, elastic fibers, b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63031-6
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Although the effects of osteoporosis on the skeleton are well studied, site-specific and long-term studies on the mandible are still lacking. This study investigated the time-course changes of the bone microarchitecture in the mandibular condyle in comparison to the corresponding changes in the alveolar bone, body of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50554-w
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve long gap defects are a clinical challenge in the regeneration field. Despite the wide variety of surgical techniques and therapies, autografting is the "gold standard" for peripheral nerve gap reconstruction. The pathological process of Wallerian degeneration from the time of acute injury to efficient...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39828
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators involved in animal adipogenesis, however, their roles in bovine fat deposition remain poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a comparative RNA sequencing to identify the key miRNAs involved in beef lipid accumulation by comparing the backf...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44026
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) is suggested as an independent risk factor for stroke. We aimed to investigate the association of Hcy concentration with intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) and extracranial AS (ECAS) in hypertensive patients without stroke in Chinese population and to explore modified effect of meth...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-19125-9
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The innate immune system helps animals to navigate the microbial world. The response to microbes relies on the specific recognition of microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by immune receptors. Sponges (phylum Porifera), as early-diverging animals, provide insights into conserved mechanisms for animal-microb...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34330-w
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are obligate symbionts, living in associations with the roots of most land plants. AMF produce wide networks of extraradical mycelium (ERM) of indeterminate length, spreading from host roots into the surrounding soil and establishing belowground interconnections among plants belongin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28354-5
更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Printable, wide band-gap chalcopyrite compound films (CuInGaS2, CIGS) were synthesized on transparent conducting oxide substrates. The wide band-gap and defective nature of the films reveal semi-transparent and bifacial properties that are beneficial for power generating window applications. Importantly, solar cell de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04408
更新日期:2014-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::A single bout of electroacupuncture results in muscle contractions and increased whole body glucose uptake in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with PCOS have transcriptional and epigenetic alterations in the adipose tissue and we hypothesized that electroacupuncture induces epigenetic and transcripti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17919-5
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a promising material for harvesting solar energy due to its abundance and non-toxicity. However, its poor performance hinders their wide application. In this paper gold (Au) nanoparticles are successfully incorporated into CZTS to form Au@CZTS core-shell nanostructures. The photocatho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23364
更新日期:2016-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione-S-transferases mu 2 (GSTM2), a kind of important Phase II antioxidant enzyme of eukaryotes, is degraded by nonsense mediated mRNA decay due to a C27T substitution in the fifth exon of pigs. As a reproductive performance-related gene, GSTM2 is involved in embryo implantation, whereas, functional deficiency ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38254
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil heavy metals exhibit significant spatiotemporal variability and are strongly correlated with other soil heavy metals. Thus, other heavy metals can be used to improve the accuracy of predictions when performing spatiotemporal predictions of soil heavy metals within a given area. In this study, we propose the spati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17018-5
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bif-1 is a membrane-curvature inducing protein that is implicated in the regulation of autophagy and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that Bif-1 plays a critical role in regulating lipid catabolism to control the size of lipid droplets and prevent the development of obesity and insulin resistance upon aging or dietary c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20453
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00