Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Survival rates among cancer survivors have improved; however, treatments affect body esteem. Body esteem can significantly affect quality of life and depression following cancer treatment. The purpose of these secondary analyses was to examine the relationship between changes in fitness and body fat with changes in body esteem among colorectal cancer survivors who participated in a randomized controlled trial that tested the effects of a 12-week physical activity intervention. METHOD:Male and female colorectal cancer survivors (< 5 years since diagnosis) participated in a randomized controlled trial that tested a 12-week moderate-intensity physical activity intervention. Body esteem, fitness (estimated VO2 peak), and body composition (bioelectrical impedance) were assessed at baseline and follow-up visits (3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). RESULTS:Forty-six colorectal cancer survivors (57 years old, 57% female) completed the study. Improvements in fitness were associated with improvements in body esteem among males at 6-month and 12-month follow-up visits, while improvements in body fat were associated with increased body esteem at 12-month follow-up among females. Improvements in fitness and body fat among stage 0-2 survivors were associated with significant improvements in body esteem, with no significant changes among stage 3 survivors. CONCLUSION:Results from this study showed that improved fitness and body composition can improve body esteem among these survivors; however, differences exist among gender and disease stage. TRIAL REGISTRATION:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00230646?term=Pinto&cond=Colorectal+Cancer&rank=2.
journal_name
Int J Behav Medjournal_title
International journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Kindred MM,Pinto BM,Dunsiger SIdoi
10.1007/s12529-019-09819-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
619-628issue
6eissn
1070-5503issn
1532-7558pii
10.1007/s12529-019-09819-xjournal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Population screening reduces mortality from colorectal cancer, yet factors associated with uptake of screening are incompletely understood. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine demographic and psychosocial factors associated with participation in faecal occult blood test (FOBT)-based colorectal...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9101-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, several studies reported elevated cholesterol levels in panic disorder, agoraphobia, and general anxiety disorder, but the clinical relevance is still unsettled. All studies so far have disregarded the possible influence of dietary and physical exercise factors. In this study, 30 patients with different anxi...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0601_3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goals of this cross-sectional survey were (a) to describe the associations between sex, age, and physical activity behavior and (b) to describe the age and sex-related associations with the choice of structured (formal) and unstructured (nonformal) physical activity programs. At baseline, data were selected r...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0902_03
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight control has been major health issue in the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases especially among middle-aged working males in Japan. The computerized behavioral program is expected as an effective and feasible intervention tool. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine two hypotheses. The ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-009-9057-1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) are often sedentary, despite the benefits of the regular physical activity. This has motivated the search for variables that act as determinants of physical activity. Such variables are derived from theory and presumably represent targets of behavior...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9382-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are 2.3 million children living with HIV worldwide, almost 90 % of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa. Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV treatment has dramatically increased in resource-limited settings in recent years and allows more HIV-infected children to survive into adolescence and adul...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9283-9
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a multisystemic disease of young women may be disfiguring and affect physical and emotional health. Body image literature in SLE is scant and controversial. PURPOSE:We compared body image-related quality of life in subjects with (n = 87) and without (n = 78) SLE and deter...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9154-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor adherence to medications is a significant problem that leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Recommended approaches to address medication adherence vary, and existing practice guidelines are unclear. PURPOSE:This review evaluated clinical practice guidelines designed to help h...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9479-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The psychological factors underlying physical inactivity in vulnerable cardiac adult populations remain understudied. Anxiety sensitivity, a cognitive vulnerability defined as fear of the physical, cognitive, and social consequences of anxiety, may be an important modifiable determinant of physical inactivit...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09881-w
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of studies on the role of psychological resources linking childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and adult health have been conducted in Western countries. Empirical evidence for mediation effects of psychological resources is currently lacking in Japan. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to i...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9476-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to examine the appropriateness of substituting the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) by its shortened version (SF-12) in measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older Chinese population. METHODS:Secondary analysis of two transitional care management programs, conducted from 2009 to 2012, were a...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9542-2
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to violence, which is experienced at disproportionally higher levels by black versus white youth, is associated with disruptions in sleep and elevated cardiovascular risk. Further, poor sleep hygiene is associated with insulin resistance. However, research to date examining disruptions in sleep and ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09801-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is important to monitor whether anti-smoking messages (if any) are noticed by the public in China and whether they have any impact on smokers’ quitting behaviours over time. PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine Chinese smokers' exposure to anti-smoking messages in a range of channels and to determine if e...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9349-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), performance of physical activities may be affected by an anticipated increase in symptoms after these activities. Nijs et al. previously studied the influence of symptom expectancies and related psychological processes on the performance of an isolated physica...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9253-2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether handicap due to tinnitus-sound(s) in the ears and/or in the head in the absence of an external auditory source-is best conceived as dimensional or categorical remains an unanswered empirical question. PURPOSE:The objective was to investigate whether tinnitus severity was best conceptualized as quali...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9375-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine is the most widely consumed pharmacologically active substance in the world, and a key issue concerning its possible implications for human health is whether it has persistent (i.e., chronic) physiological effects on habitual consumers. This study examined blood pressure, heart rate (HR), electromyogram (EMG)...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0103_5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, men who have sex with men (MSM) shoulder a disproportionate HIV burden. Early initiation and adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) will be critical to reversing the HIV epidemic in China, but ART usage remains suboptimal among MSM diagnosed with HIV. One understudied but potentially importa...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09883-8
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) for early-stage, hormone-sensitive breast cancer confers a 40-50% reduction in recurrence risk, adherence to AET is suboptimal, and no efficacious interventions exist to improve adherence. A qualitative study was conducted to understand patient experiences on AET, motiv...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09908-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise has been found to be associated with improved sleep quality. However, most of the evidence is based on resistance exercise, walking, or gym-based aerobic activity. PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the effects of an 8-week aquatic exercise program on objectively measured sleep parameters among ol...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9492-0
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-management has become the dominant care model for chronic disease management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of changes in self-management strategies on the clinical outcomes of chronic diseases. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-seven patients with one or more chronic disease (diabetes, dyslipide...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09937-x
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cancer survivors undergo lifelong surveillance regimens that involve repeated diagnostic medical imaging. As many of these diagnostic tests use ionizing radiation, which may modestly increase cancer risks, they may present a source of worry for survivors. The aims of this paper are to describe cancer survivors'...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-018-9730-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most research on the combined effects of paid and unpaid workload has related these factors to stress, depression, and physical symptoms. Thus, comparative knowledge concerning positive aspects of human functioning, such as health and well-being and how they relate to total workload of employed women and men, is limit...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1302_4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although international guidelines on pulmonary rehabilitation acknowledge that psychological factors contribute to exercise intolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the few empirical studies investigating this association have found inconsistent results. PURPOSE:The purpose...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expectations congruently influence, or bias, pain perception. Recent social psychological research reveals that individuals differ in the extent to which they believe in expectation biases and that individuals who believe in expectation biases may adjust for this bias in their perceptions and reactions. That...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9203-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients' beliefs about treatment modalities for knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) will underlie their treatment choices. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, it is hypothesized that patients' beliefs, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control guide their treatment choices. Also, symptom severity and...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the role of anxiety sensitivity, resilience, pain catastrophizing, depression, pain fear-avoidance beliefs, and pain intensity in patients with acute back pain-related disability. METHOD:Two hundred and thirty-two patients with acute back pain completed questionnaires on anxiety sensiti...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9600-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study examined the moderating effect of cigarette smoking status on the relation between anxiety sensitivity (fear of the expected negative consequences of anxiety and bodily sensations) and hazardous alcohol consumption, sexual compulsivity, and suicidality. METHOD:A series of multiple hierarchica...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9568-5
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type A personality was introduced in the 1950s and was defined as an action-emotion complex characterized by excessive competitive drive, intense striving for achievement, easily provoked hostility, aggressiveness, impatience, and exaggerated sense of time urgency. Despite many positive findings earlier, alm...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9435-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The beliefs patients hold about their disease and corresponding treatment have been shown to predict recovery in cardiac patients. PURPOSE:However, it is not known to what extent these beliefs change during participation in cardiac rehabilitation and whether this is related to psychological indicators of ou...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9260-3
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has examined patients' beliefs in diabetes and how these beliefs may affect patient outcomes. However, changes in symptoms and complications are a common feature of diabetes, and these can significantly alter the patient's "disease experience." However, no consideration has been given to ho...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10705500802212940
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00