Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To explore the features and function of gut microbiota in necrotizing enterocolitis patients over 28 gestational age weeks through a case-control study. METHODS:Fecal samples from patients with NEC over 28 gestational week age and matched control cases were collected. DNA of the fecal samples was extracted for 16 s rRNA sequencing to estimate the composition of the microbiota. Functional inference analyses were conducted through PICRUSt based on the sequencing raw data. RESULTS:There was no significant difference in the total diversity of microbiota between the fecal samples from the patients with NEC and the controls (P = .40). Propionibacterium was more abundant in the NEC cases than in the controls. Conversely, Lactobacillus, Phascolarctobacterium, and Streptococcus_salivarius were found to be more plentiful in the controls through LEfSe analysis. Functional inference analysis revealed that the xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolic activity was lower in the NEC cases than in the controls (P < .05). CONCLUSION:The NEC cohort with a gestational age of over 28 weeks has a different pattern of microbiota compared with the controls. Functional inference analysis indicated that the potential function of the microbiota may also differ between these groups.
journal_name
Medicine (Baltimore)journal_title
Medicineauthors
Feng J,He Y,Liu D,Li L,Chen J,Yu Jdoi
10.1097/MD.0000000000017206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
e17206issue
40eissn
0025-7974issn
1536-5964pii
00005792-201910040-00016journal_volume
98pub_type
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