Abstract:
Background:In patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) the pathologic lymph node status N1 is a heterogeneous entity, and different forms of lymph node involvement may represent different prognoses. For methodological reasons, the 8th edition of the TNM staging system for NSCLC makes no official changes to the N descriptor. However, there is evidence that different subforms of N1 disease are associated with different prognoses, and it is now recommended that clinicians record the number of affected lymph nodes and nodal stations for further analyses. In this investigation we sought to determine whether patients with different levels and types of N1 lymph node involvement had significantly different 5-year survival rates. Methods:We retrospectively identified 90 patients with NSCLC (61 men, 29 women), who were treated between 2008 and 2012 and found to have pathologic N1 lymph node involvement and tumor sizes corresponding to T1 or T2. All patients were treated in curative intent with surgical lung resection and systematic mediastinal and hilar lymph node dissection. Results:The overall 5-year survival rate was 56.3%. In the univariate analysis, lower tumor stage and tumor histology other than large-cell carcinoma were significantly associated with better long-term survival. Patients with solitary lymph node metastases also had longer disease-free survival than those with multiple nodal metastases. In the multivariate analysis, large-cell carcinoma and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stage IIB were independently associated with worse survival, while pneumonectomy, compared to lobar or sublobar resection, was independently associated with better survival. Conclusions:Although we did not observe significant prognostic differences between N1 subcategories within our patient population, other analyses may yield different results. Therefore, these data highlight the need for large, well-designed multicenter studies to confirm the clinical significance of N1 subcategories.
journal_name
J Thorac Disjournal_title
Journal of thoracic diseaseauthors
Griff S,Taber S,Bauer TT,Pfannschmidt Jdoi
10.21037/jtd.2019.07.73subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
3449-3458issue
8eissn
2072-1439issn
2077-6624pii
jtd-11-08-3449journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is an important therapeutic option for patients with symptomatic, severe aortic stenosis at increased risk for open surgical aortic valve replacement. Although a number of alternative vascular access sites have been developed, transfemoral access is overwhelmingly the dominant a...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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abstract::This report describes a rare case of benign superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) accompanying recalcitrant pleural effusion developed secondary to extrinsic compression by anthracotic calcified mediastinal lymphadenopathy which was corrected by surgical bypass graft. An 81-year-old female presented with recalcitrant ple...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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abstract:Background:Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (nRCT) followed by surgery has become the gold standard treatment in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. The pathological response is an important predictor in such patients. This work represents a single-center analysis investigating the impact of pathological com...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Myocardial ischemia is considered the cornerstone of the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Although the deleterious effects of myocardial infarction, the maximum expression of ischemia, have been extensively studied and described, the clinical effects of chronic, documented myocardial ischemia ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.02.85
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to detect the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of mediastinoscopic esophagectomy for early esophageal cancer. METHODS:The clinical data of 194 patients who underwent mediastinoscopic esophagectomy for early esophageal cancer in our center from December 2005 to October 2014...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.20
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.10
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.08.97
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type:
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2011.04.02
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-malignant and malignant obstruction of the tracheal airway causes significant morbidity and mortality. With increased use of artificial airways, benign and iatrogenic complications are increasing. A tracheal stenosis that is less than 5 cm in length can be resected with end-to-end anastomosis. Longer tracheal lesi...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.85
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.06.60
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type:
doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.05.89
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.04.40
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.10.50
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder which afflicts a large number of individuals around the world. OSA causes sleepiness and is a major cardiovascular risk factor. Since its inception in the early 1980's, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has emerged as the major treatment of OSA, and it has been show...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.30
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2012.09.05
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
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doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.09.133
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.27
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type:
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.09.03
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an unusual case of partial anomalous venous drainage in which the vein of the right upper lobe drains into the superior vena cava, together with the azygos vein. This was discovered during surgery for a lung tumor of the right upper lobe. We present the embryological background, functional consequences and ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type:
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.10.02
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associates with several extra-pulmonary effects. Muscle dysfunction and wasting is one of the most prominent extra-pulmonary effects and contributes to exercise limitation and health related quality of life (HRQoL), morbidity as well as mortality. The loss of muscle mass is...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.05.81
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As indications for heart-lung transplant (HLT) have changed to some degree in the past 30 years, this treatment is being used less frequently in children due to more advanced care of severe heart and lung disease. This is fortunate as the outcomes for HLT are poor compared to other solid organ transplants and this is ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.07.05
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) has not been widely adopted for treating craniofacial hyperhidrosis (CFH) due to its known postoperative complication, compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH). In this study, we evaluated whether the autonomic nerve analysis data via pre-ETS heart rate variability (HRV) test c...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.03.28
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (CDDP) are often associated with significant incidence of toxic effects in elderly patients with esophageal cancer. This phase I trial was designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of S-1...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.02.70
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.10
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Monitoring of trends in the use of the intensive care unit (ICU) and the outcomes of ICU patients is essential for the assessment of the effective use of ICU. This study aims to investigate the incidence and outcome of critical care admissions in Taiwan from 1997 to 2013. Methods:Patients >18 years who had ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.07.131
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00