Abstract:
:Benign thyroid nodules are among the most common endocrine disorders. Recent advances in diagnostic imaging and pathology have significantly contributed to better risk stratification of thyroid nodules. However, current treatment options, beyond surgical approaches are limited. The following placebo-controlled study presents, to the best of our knowledge, the first results of a non-invasive therapy for benign thyroid nodules. The efficacy and safety of a supplement containing spirulina, curcumin and Boswellia in euthyroid patients with benign thyroid nodules, was assessed by a 3 month, double-blind, placebo-controlled study which was completed by 34 patients. Patients with benign (FNAB documented) single thyroid nodules between 2 and 5 cm were evaluated in a prospective placebo-controlled cross-over trial, across 12 weeks (3 visits with six-week intervals). At each visit, the target thyroid nodule was recorded in two dimensions. In addition, plasma levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and copper were assessed. The mean initial nodule area at V1 was 4.38±3.14 cm2, at V2 3.87±2.79 cm2, and at V3 3.53±2.84 cm2; P<0.04. Administration of the active substances (n=34) was followed by a mean area decrease of 0.611 cm2±0.933 (SD), while placebo administration (n=29) was followed by a mean decrease of 0.178 cm2±0.515 (SD), (P=0.027). The presented findings suggest that the combination of spirulina-curcumin-Βoswellia is effective in reducing the size of benign thyroid nodules. However, additional studies are needed in order to elucidate the exact mechanisms through which the suggested supplement facilitates a decrease in the size of benign thyroid nodules.
journal_name
Mol Med Repjournal_title
Molecular medicine reportsauthors
Stancioiu F,Mihai D,Papadakis GZ,Tsatsakis A,Spandidos DA,Badiu Cdoi
10.3892/mmr.2019.10453subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
2332-2338issue
3eissn
1791-2997issn
1791-3004journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The aim of the present study was to explore the survival of pig-rhesus corneal xenografts following donor bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Wuzhishan pigs were used as donors and rhesus monkeys as recipients for corneal xenotransplantation. Twelve rhesus monkeys were divided into t...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1294
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol is a natural compound present in red grapes and red wine, and is often consumed in the human diet. The chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential of resveratrol in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most common types of liver cancer, has received much attention in recent years. However, the sid...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.1077
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoxyl sulfate (IS), a typical uremic toxin, is of great importance in the development of chronic kidney disease. In addition to its nephrotoxicity, previous studies have provided increasing evidence for its cardiovascular toxicity. The mechanism underlying IS‑induced cardiovascular toxicity has been elusive to date....
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9496
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress injury and cell death in alveolar epithelial cells may lead to abnormal repair, further resulting in acute and chronic pulmonary diseases. Substance P (SP) has multiple biological activities. The Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway is important in lung development and decreasing epithelial injury. To investi...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2330
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to detect class Ⅰ, II and III integrons using multiplex PCR, and to analyze the role that these integrons play in mediating multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (SA). The sensitivity of SA to 20 types of antibiotics was examined using the K-B method. A...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1284
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism underlying the effects of minocycline on diabetic retinopathy‑associated cellular apoptosis. A total of 40 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were used as a diabetic retinopathy model following injection with streptozotocin. Among the 34 rats in which the diabetes model was s...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4064
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) inhibit the expression of RAGE, α-smooth muscle actin and type I collagen in the T6 hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), indicating that RAGE is important for the activation of HSCs and the expression of collagen. The pres...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3342
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is a prevalent disease that may lead to mortality in women. In spite of the development of common therapeutic agents to treat cancer, there are several limitations of their use owing to side effects and drug resistance, which may induce cancer recurrence. The anticancer effects of the new herbal mixtur...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7597
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) exhibit oncogenic or tumor suppressive functions that contribute to the initiation and development of various types of human cancer. miR‑149‑3p has been reported to serve multiple roles in the regulation of proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis. However, the effects and detailed mechanism of miR‑149...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11811
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells have been used in attempts to increase the expression of interleukin‑1 receptor antagonist (IL‑1Ra); however, the attempts thus far have been unsuccessful. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the lentivirus transduced IL‑1Ra gene was able to be stably exp...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorotoxin (CTX) is an established blocker of small‑conductance Cl‑ channels and has previously been demonstrated to inhibit the invasion of glioma cells. Buthus martensii Karsch chlorotoxin‑like toxin (BmK CT) is the first chlorotoxin-like peptide. The present study aimed to determine the inhibitory effect of BmK CT...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6284
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wound healing impairment is increasingly recognized to be a consequence of hyperglycemia‑induced dysfunction of endothelial precursor cells (EPCs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Metformin exhibits potential for the improvement of endothelial function and the wound healing process. However, the underlying mechanis...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7707
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential effect of hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-sonodynamic therapy (HMME-SDT) on MG-63 osteosarcoma cells. The HMME concentration was kept constant at 20 µg/ml and the MG-63 osteosarcoma cell line was exposed to ultrasound with an intensity of 1.0 W/cm2 for 30 ...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3479
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate biogenesis and disease development by targeting numerous mRNAs. miRNA (miR)‑124 and its direct target, inhibitor of apoptosis‑stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP), may be involved in tumor development and progression. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of miR‑124‑targeted iA...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8097
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of traditional chemoradiotherapies for pancreatic cancer remains limited, and no effective targeted therapies or screening tests are currently available. Therefore more individualized drug screening is warranted for the clinical treatment of pancreatic cancer. A patient‑derived xenograft (PDX) model of pa...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7213
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotrophin‑releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists (GnRHa) have been widely used to induce a state of downregulation for in vitro fertilization, and its direct effects on the pituitary are well known. However, the effects of GnRHa on the expression of anti‑mullerian hormone (AMH) by follicles in varying stages in vivo re...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3993
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subset of cancer stem cells termed 'side population' (SP) cells has been identified in several types of solid tumor and is known to be responsible for the failure of chemotherapy and for cancer relapse. In the present study, the oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line SCC‑55 was used for analysis of the SP cel...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.3133
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allicin is a major component of garlic, extracted as an oily liquid. The present study was designed to investigate the beneficial effects of allicin on traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in mice, and whether the effects are mediated via regulation of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), v‑akt murine thymoma viral oncog...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5651
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) predict poor prognosis in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying causes of the aberrant accumulation of Tregs in RCC. pcDNA3.1-hCOX-2 and control pcDNA3.1 were transfected into the RCC cell line OS-RC-2. Under stimulation...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2010.374
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formononetin (Form), a phytoestrogen extracted from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, is one of the fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine because of its protective effects against certain malignant tumors. However, its role in colon carcinoma cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms have not ...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8857
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant brain tumor of the adult central nervous system and is associated with poor prognosis. The present study aimed to identify the hub genes in GBM in order to improve the current understanding of the underlying mechanism of GBM. The RNA‑seq data were download...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11160
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overexpression and hypersecretion of mucus is a hallmark of chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease. Mucin5AC (MUC5AC) is a major component of airway gel‑forming mucin. Members of the Unc13 (Munc13) protein family act as important activators of granule exocytosis from various types of mammalian cells. The present s...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been demonstrated that phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and cleaved caspase-3 serve critical roles in the apoptosis of cardiac myocytes following ischemia/reperfusion injury. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the predominant catechin component of green tea, has been reported to have potentia...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3603
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the genotype-phenotype correlation in Chinese familial and sporadic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, specific exons of the myosin binding protein-c gene (MYBPC3) were screened in six families with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM; FHCM) and in 20 patients with sporadic HCM (SHCM) from the Anhui Province reg...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2010.333
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma, which is the most common type of primary bone tumor in adolescents, is characterized by complex genetic alterations and frequent resistance to conventional treatments. MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as fundamental regulators in gene expression through their ability to silence gene expression at post-trans...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6149
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophilic airway inflammation in chronic lung infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is associated with T helper (Th)17 responses. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) is the major negative modulator of Th17 function through the suppression of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6630
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have confirmed that exposure to particulate matter with a diameter of ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) is associated with inflammation. PM2.5 decreases cardiac cell viability and increases apoptosis through overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the present study, the role of PM2.5 in ECs was investigated...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6877
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome is a combination of medical disorders including hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and increased waist circumference, and is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. An increase in adipose tissue mass is associated with t...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.785
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a highly conserved pathway that permits recycling of nutrients within the cell and is rapidly upregulated during starvation or cell stress. Autophagy has been implicated in the pathophysiological process of warm ischemia‑reperfusion injury in the rat lung. Cold ischemia (CI) preservation for lung transpla...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2999
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid cancer (TC) is a frequently occurring malignant tumor with a rising steadily incidence. microRNA (miRNA/miR)‑193a‑3p is an miRNA that is associated with tumors, playing a crucial role in the genesis and progression of various cancers. However, the expression levels of miR‑193a‑3p and its molecular mechanisms i...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11310
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00