Abstract:
:The objective was to determine the association between sociodemographic factors and food insecurity (FI) in Haitian immigrants in southern Chile. An analytical cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of Haitian immigrants residing in Southern Chile, who were recruited from community centers and completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Latin-American and Caribbean Food Security Scale. Multivariable analyses were performed to identify factors associated with FI. FI prevalence in the 234 participants was 78%; 60% had severe FI. Having children (OR 3.6; 95% CI 1.6-7.4), limited Spanish proficiency (OR 3.5; 95% CI 1.8-7.3), no access to basic services (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.2-6.4), and not being a legal permanent resident (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.1-6.1) were associated with significantly higher odds of FI. Over three-quarters of Haitian immigrants in southern Chile suffer from FI. Tailored intervention strategies are needed to address this major public-health issue, with a special focus on those at highest risk, including families with children, and those with limited Spanish proficiency, no access to basic services, and without legal permanent resident status.
journal_name
J Immigr Minor Healthjournal_title
Journal of immigrant and minority healthauthors
Maury-Sintjago E,Rodríguez-Fernández A,García DE,Parra-Flores Jdoi
10.1007/s10903-019-00893-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1436-1439issue
6eissn
1557-1912issn
1557-1920pii
10.1007/s10903-019-00893-7journal_volume
21pub_type
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