Abstract:
:International shipping currently accounts for about 3% of total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but would continue to rise as transport capacity expands. If the shipping industry aims at delivering its proportionate contribution to curbing global warming under the Paris agreement, the sector has to, inevitably, promote energy conservation and emission reduction. A rapidly growing oceangoing fleet size and correspondingly rising GHG emissions on a global scale raise an interesting research question: could a certain relationship between the two be characterized as a function so that further emissions can be forecast based on the model? The paper adopts an allometric approach based on biological scaling laws to explore the potential relationship between the fleet size and corresponding GHG emissions from shipping. The results show that both the slowdown of the navigation speed and the current implementation of the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) and Energy Efficiency Operation Index (EEOI) are effective on the whole. By employing the model, the development trends of GHG emissions from shipping in the future can be better understood. Through model applications and result analysis, numerical results validate the effectiveness of this method. The paper not only studies the development of GHG emissions from shipping in the past, but aslo evaluates its specific emission quantities in the future which is in line with the GHG emission reduction targets proposed by IMO on the 72nd IMO meeting, which will be helpful for policy decisions on the quota of GHG emissions to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and port administrators.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Chen J,Fei Y,Wan Zdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-15 00:00:00pages
31-39eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(19)30449-9journal_volume
242pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent investigations have indicated that environmental and conservation policies frequently fail to reach anticipated aims, which raises concern over the cost-effectiveness of governmental policy-related expenditure. The limited effectiveness of policies is often attributed to methodological aspects of policy impleme...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.019
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes the results of a specific LCA based analysis of the production of olive oil in the region of Calabria, in southern Italy. The goal of the study is to assess the energy and environmental impacts of different scenarios involving conventional and organic cultivations, plains and hills cultivations and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.006
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The vicinity of abandoned mining ponds to populated areas may suppose a high environmental and health risk being necessary evaluate unreclaimed ponds as source of metal(loid)s. In order to evaluate the behaviour of metals and arsenic from tailing ponds and their effects in urban areas, 10 mine wastes samples, 10 urban...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.034
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental Management System (EMS) has been one of the important tools for sustainable construction for around two decades. However, many issues concerning sustainable development have not been properly addressed, and there is a need for the introduction of green specifications to advance green performance in const...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.030
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) with recirculation of the liquid phase (at 30 °C with 3.5 L of working volume and treating 1.5 L per cycle) treating pure glycerin-based wastewater was applied to biohydrogen production. The applied volumetric organic load (AVOL) ranged from 7.7 to 17.1 kgCOD m(-3...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seawater-driven forward osmosis to enrich nutrients from sludge centrate and reduce membrane fouling is demonstrated. Due to enrichment and pH increase in the feed solution, without appropriate control measure, nutrient precipitation can occur directly on the membrane surface causing severe membrane fouling and reduci...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.082
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of Cr(Ⅵ) by chemical reduction-precipitation is widely applied in wastewater treatment plants. Nevertheless, the formation of Cr(OH)3 with gel properties has weak settlement performance, making it necessary to add a coagulant aid to reduce the settling time and improve the settling effect. In this investig...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Vietnam, intensive shrimp farms heavily rely on a wide variety of antibiotics (ABs) to treat animals or prevent disease outbreak. Potential for the emergence of multi-resistant bacteria is high, with the concomitant contamination of adjacent natural aquatic habitats used for irrigation and drinking water, impairing...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.089
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The world's largest network of protected areas (PAs), Natura 2000, is facing different types of disturbances and pressures, however, it still remains unclear the impact they have on the conservation status of sites. Remote sensing big data analysis and satellite data were used to quantify dynamics of the dominant land...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111712
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose public health risks worldwide, because of the toxins that they can produce. Researchers have explored the impact of HABs on local economies, but know relatively little about the decision-making that informs these behaviors that lead to financial losses. Understanding the factors that i...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.074
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative outcomes such as noise and vibration generated by railways have become a challenge for both industry and academia in order to guarantee that the railway system can accomplish its purposes and at the same time provide comfort for users and people living in the neighbourhood along the railway corridor. The rese...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.075
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increased inputs of nutrients have been demonstrated to be a major contributing factor to the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs which can lead to the production of harmful algal/cyanobacterial blooms and deleteriously affect the aesthetics of water-bodies. Floating plant-culture systems have been widely used ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil washing is one of the permanent techniques to remove heavy metals, and washing agent is a key influence factor for this technique, but there is still lack of high-efficiency, eco-friendly, and inexpensive agents. In this study, four wastes including pineapple peel (PP), soybean straw (SS), broad bean straw (BBS) ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.030
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, sludge management represents one of the most critical challenges in the field of sewage treatment for economic and environmental impacts. Therefore, the reduction of sludge has become a major issue for the operators of municipal wastewater treatment plants. In the present paper, a new system, whose acronym i...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110714
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::China is facing serious heavy metal pollution in farmland soil, which is a major pressing concern for food safety and human health. This research delivers an integrated methodology for pollution source apportionment and a soil-rice-human model to predict heavy metal transfer in the farmland soil, rice grain and human ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110092
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many firms generate large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when they burn fossil fuels in their production processes. In addition, production of raw materials and other inputs the firms procure for their operations also generates greenhouse gases indirectly. These direct and indirect greenhouse gas...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A direct alkali-hydrothermal induced transformation process was adopted to prepare nepheline from raw kaolinite (shortened form RK in this paper) and NaOH solution in this paper. Structure and morphology characterizations of the synthetic product showed that the nepheline possessed high degree of crystallinity and uni...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study advances the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to identify the mechanism that underlies the consumption of reusable containers. A questionnaire including context, motivation, subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, intentions and behavior items was developed and pre-tested on 180 students ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.060
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this comparison of two biophysical models of nitrogen losses were to evaluate first whether results were similar and second whether both were equally practical for use by non-scientist users. Results were obtained with the crop model STICS and the environmental model AGRIFLUX based on nitrogen loss s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.050
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rangelands cover one third of the earth's land area, provide livelihoods for one billion persons, and most have been degraded by overgrazing of domestic livestock. Recent debate about best management practices often has centered on comparison of continuous grazing and rotational grazing. Resolution to this debate may ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110762
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flooding can affect every aspect of our lives and road transportation is not an exception. However, the interaction between floods and transportation was not investigated closely in the past. As transportation is the lifeline of any economy, it is essential to analyse potential dangers and threads that can lead to net...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The population growth patterns of four cladocerans, viz. Alona rectangula, Ceriodaphnia dubia, Moina macrocopa and Daphnia pulex on wastewaters from a treatment plant at Iztacalco, Mexico City were analyzed in this study. Crude wastewater (tank A) did not support A. rectangula and all animals in the replicates died af...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic compounds resulting from the decomposition of organic amendments are used in the remediation of trace element (TE) contaminated soils. The mobility, phytoavailability and soil exposure intensity of molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co) and Arsenic (As) were evaluated in the phytor...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::By now, the need for addressing uncertainty in the management of water resources is widely recognized, yet there is little expertise and experience how to effectively deal with uncertainty in practice. Uncertainties in water management practice so far are mostly dealt with intuitively or based on experience. That way ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.10.016
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance for invasive non-indigenous species (NIS) is an integral part of a quarantine system. Estimating the efficiency of a surveillance strategy relies on many uncertain parameters estimated by experts, such as the efficiency of its components in face of the specific NIS, the ability of the NIS to inhabit diffe...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing regional and global impact of wildfires on the environment, and particularly on the human population, is becoming a focus of the research community. Both fire behaviour and smoke dispersion models are now underpinning strategic and tactical fire management by many government agencies and therefore model...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.060
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This research investigated the performance of lime-BHA (black rice husk ash) solidified plating sludge with 2 wt% NaO from Na(2)SiO(3) and Na(2)CO(3) at the level of 0, 30 and 50 wt%. The sludge was evaluated for strength development, leachability, solution chemistry and microstructure. The lime-BHA solidified plating...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel functional ionic liquid-based cross-linked polymer was synthesized from 1-aminoethyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride hydrochloride and divinylbenzene. The physicochemical properties of the adsorbent were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spe...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.055
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metribuzin is a widely used herbicide, and worldwide is one of the most important contaminants in ground and surface waters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact amendment with fresh, composted, and field-aged olive mill waste (OW, COW, and AOW, respectively) had on the behaviour of this herbicide in four ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the anaerobic nature of aquatic sediments, the anaerobic treatment of sediments utilizing already present microflora represents an interesting treatment option. Contaminated sediment can contain a variety of organic contaminants, with easily degradable organics usually present in the higher amounts, along with ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.029
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00