当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT期刊下所有文献 > Using biophysical models to manage nitrogen pollution from agricultural sources: Utopic or realistic approach for non-scientist users? Case study of a drinking water catchment area in Lorraine, France.

Using biophysical models to manage nitrogen pollution from agricultural sources: Utopic or realistic approach for non-scientist users? Case study of a drinking water catchment area in Lorraine, France.

Abstract：

:The objectives of this comparison of two biophysical models of nitrogen losses were to evaluate first whether results were similar and second whether both were equally practical for use by non-scientist users. Results were obtained with the crop model STICS and the environmental model AGRIFLUX based on nitrogen loss simulations across a small groundwater catchment area (<1 km(2)) located in the Lorraine region in France. Both models simulate the influences of leaching and cropping systems on nitrogen losses in a relevant manner. The authors conclude that limiting the simulations to areas where soils with a greater risk of leaching cover a significant spatial extent would likely yield acceptable results because those soils have more predictable leaching of nitrogen. In addition, the choice of an environmental model such as AGRIFLUX which requires fewer parameters and input variables seems more user-friendly for agro-environmental assessment. The authors then discuss additional challenges for non-scientists such as lack of parameter optimization, which is essential to accurately assessing nitrogen fluxes and indirectly not to limit the diversity of uses of simulated results. Despite current restrictions, with some improvement, biophysical models could become useful environmental assessment tools for non-scientists.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

journal_title

Journal of environmental management

authors

Bernard PY,Benoît M,Roger-Estrade J,Plantureux S

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

260-274

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(16)30588-6

journal_volume

183

pub_type

杂志文章

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