Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We investigated the prevalence of anxiety and depression at diagnosis and at 1, 3, and 5 years after breast cancer diagnosis. We hypothesized that a low level of optimism (pessimism) at diagnosis could predict change in anxiety and depression 5 years later. METHODS:Three hundred sixty-seven women with operable breast cancer were included, and data were collected at all five-time points for 293 of these. Anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Dispositional optimism/pessimism was measured using the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Frequency analysis was used to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression. Logistic regression was used to examine dispositional optimism/pessimism as a predictor of change in anxiety and depression 5 years after diagnosis. RESULTS:The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression 5 years after diagnosis were 26.3% and 9.6%, respectively. Predictors of change in anxiety 5 years after diagnosis were pessimism (odds ratio [OR] = 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76-0.89, P < .001); younger age (OR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.93-0.99, P = .005); and anxiety at diagnosis (OR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.33-4.37, P = .004). Predictors of change in depression 5 years after diagnosis were pessimism (OR = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.77-0.94, P < .001) and comorbidity (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.10-2.06, P = 0.01). CONCLUSION:Anxiety and depression did not decrease after the first postoperative year. Pessimism was a predictor of change in both anxiety and depression 5 years after breast cancer diagnosis.
journal_name
Psychooncologyjournal_title
Psycho-oncologyauthors
Faye-Schjøll HH,Schou-Bredal Idoi
10.1002/pon.5084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
1314-1320issue
6eissn
1057-9249issn
1099-1611journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although oncology social workers (OSWs) have emerged as a core profession in the provision of psychosocial services, there is a lack of empirical studies that describe their daily clinical work with next of kin (NOK). The overall aim of this study was to explore NOK's motives for consulting an OSW. This can p...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4925
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychosocial distress among cancer patients leads to poor health outcomes and lower satisfaction. However, little is known about psychosocial distress among disadvantaged populations. We examined the prevalence, predictors, and follow-up experience of psychosocial distress among cancer patients within a diver...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.5525
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fear of progression (FOP) is a prevalent concern among breast cancer patients that affect their adjustment to disease. This study examined whether self-efficacy moderates the effect of illness perception (IP) on FOP and whether the moderating effect of self-efficacy depends on the level of depressive symptoms...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4532
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine current financial status, changes before and after bereavement, and their effects on possible major depressive disorder (MDD) and complicated grief (CG) among bereaved family members of patients with cancer. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire survey on 787 bereaved fam...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.5642
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the implementation of routine screening for distress is desirable, doing so is difficult in today's busy clinical oncology practice. We developed the 'Distress Screening Program in Ambulatory Care' (DISPAC program) as a practical means of screening for and facilitating the treatment of major depressi...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1616
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the association between psychological distress and indices of social integration and communal coping among sisters from hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) families. SAMPLE AND METHODS:Sixty-five sisters from 31 HBOC families completed the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 and the Colored Ec...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1373
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While ovarian cancer is rare and screening is not recommended for most women, it is being studied as a way to reduce ovarian cancer mortality. As effective strategies for screening emerge it will be important to understand the quality of life (QOL) effects of participation in ovarian cancer screening. In this study, w...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/pon.1151
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hormone therapy (HT) on depression and depressive symptoms in prostate cancer patients undergoing 6 months of HT. METHODS:One hundred two prostate cancer patients who had been prescribed HT completed the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and two q...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4100
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on anxiety within oncology show a high prevalence of anxiety both during and after the course of the disease. However, little is known about factors that influence the level of anxiety in the diagnostic phase. This study examines the presence of anxiety during diagnosis and treatment planning and expl...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4560
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of a computerised assessment and to compare resulting quality of life scores among oncology carers and patients. METHODS:Six hundred and twenty-two subjects (carers n = 234, patients n = 388) attending an oncology or haematology clinic completed the WHO-Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQO...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1179
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partners of cancer patients typically provide the majority of patients' emotional and physical care. Partners may be profoundly affected by the cancer and may experience ongoing supportive care needs across the survivorship continuum. Research has been restricted by a lack of psychometrically evaluated measu...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1138
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer treatments are associated with a range of symptoms and physical side-effects. Cancer can also adversely impact on psychological wellbeing. Because many prostate cancer-related symptoms and side-effects are potentially modifiable, we investigated associations between symptoms and psychological...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.3909
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of interdependence on anxiety within dyads where one person was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Perceptions of relationship quality were expected to mitigate the anxiety experienced by both members of the dyad. 96 dyads participated in a 3-wave longitudinal...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/pon.1111
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family caregivers (FCGs) caring for loved ones with lung cancer are at risk for psychological distress and impaired quality of life (QOL). This study explores the relationship between FCGs' distress, per the distress thermometer (DT) and FCGs' QOL, burden, and preparedness. The purpose is to identify types of...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.3562
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperative care is a relatively new treatment model that seeks to improve quality, conserve resources, and manage chronic conditions by providing patient and carepartner education in a homelike setting. Support from health care professionals is immediately available as patients and carepartners learn the skills neede...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.670
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Men with prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-only relapse of prostate cancer after primary therapy are generally fully functional and asymptomatic with a life expectancy of up to 10 or more years. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a common treatment option. This study examined mood and cognitive changes in othe...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1401
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with cancer and their spouses usually both suffer, but the dyadic effects have not been thoroughly investigated. This study examined the dyadic effects of psychological distress on sleep disturbance in Chinese couples affected by cancer. METHODS:Patients with cancer and their spouses (N = 135) part...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4240
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mixed reports exist about the impact of supportive-expressive group therapy (SEGT) on survival. METHODS:From 485 women with advanced breast cancer recruited between 1996-2002, 227 (47%) consented and were randomized within an average 10 months of cancer recurrence in a 2:1 ratio to intervention with 1 year ...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/pon.1185
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns and covariates of benefit finding over time among young Black breast cancer (BC) survivors. METHODS:Black women (N = 305) with invasive BC diagnosed ≤50 years were recruited an average of 1.9 years post-BC diagnosis. Participants completed self-report questionnaires of benefit finding...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.5398
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of breast cancer prompts emotional reactions, which predispose to psychosocial problems and poor adjustment. Assessment of the psychosocial issues could help articulation of specific interventions. There is paucity of data on psychosocial issues in breast cancer from Nigeria. We assessed knowle...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1914
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cancer and its treatment often have a profound impact on patients, leading to increased health care use in the years after diagnosis. Social support is an important determinant of health care use. Partners of cancer patients may not always be able to provide all support patients need and patients may then rev...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.3963
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to (i) explore the prevalence and levels (severity) of anxiety and depression in family caregivers (FCs) of patients newly diagnosed with advanced lung cancer (stage IIIb or IV) before first treatment, and (ii) identify the factors related to FCs' anxiety and depression. METHODS:For this cro...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.3328
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding the unmet supportive care needs of men on active surveillance for prostate cancer may enable researchers and health professionals to better support men and prevent discontinuation when there is no evidence of disease progression. This review aimed to identify the specific unmet supportive care n...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.5262
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This longitudinal study investigated pre-screening factors that predicted breast cancer-specific distress among 1286 women who were undergoing annual mammography screening as part of a UK programme for younger women (i.e., under 50) with a family history of breast cancer. METHODS:Women completed questionnair...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1355
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess differences in prolonged grief, depression, posttraumatic stress, and sleep disturbances in bereaved parents across years since loss (1-5 years) and by gender and to assess potential interactive effects of time since loss and gender on bereavement outcomes. METHODS:This study examined symptom level...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.5112
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many women treated for cervical cancer (CC) report sexual complaints and sexual distress. It is important to assess these women's and their partners' sexual healthcare needs. This study aims to (a) investigate the prevalence of psychosexual healthcare needs and help-seeking behaviour among CC survivors, (b) i...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pon.3663
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Specialized palliative care (SPC) interventions increasingly include patient-caregiver dyads, but their effects on dyadic coping are unknown. We investigated whether an SPC and dyadic psychological intervention increased aspects of dyadic coping in patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers, whether d...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/pon.4932
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An ovarian cancer diagnosis presents physical and psychological challenges. Usually identified at an advanced stage, the disease involves invasive treatment and has a high mortality rate. The diagnosis phase is generally a time of heightened distress. Accordingly, the aim of this qualitative study was to expl...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4952
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nature and magnitude of the problems facing caregivers remain largely unknown in developing countries of the world. This study addresses these issues in a group of caregivers of patients with cancer in Zaria, Nigeria. METHOD:One hundred and three patients attending an oncology outpatient clinic at the A...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.1814
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While several theoretical models provide explanation for the genesis and development of post-traumatic growth (PTG) in the aftermath of stressful events, empirical evidence regarding the predictors and consequences of PTG in breast cancer patients in active treatment and early survivorship is inconclusive. Th...
journal_title:Psycho-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pon.4243
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00