Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Black women in Minnesota and beyond have a greater burden of death due to some cancers than their White counterparts. Delayed screening and treatment may explain these disparate statistics. The purpose of this study was to work in collaboration with a local Black faith-based organization to gain an updated understanding of Black women's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to breast and cervical cancer, and determine to what extent known factors persist as barriers to accessing cancer screening among Black women in Rochester, MN. We also sought to identify unique barriers for Black women residing in a particularly health resource rich community. METHODS:Using a community-based participatory research approach, two academic institutes worked in collaboration with a local Black faith-based organization to conduct focus groups. Focus groups were utilized to identify factors that may limit Black women's access to cancer screening and health care. RESULTS:Forty-five eligible participants attended one of eight focus group sessions. All participants self-identified as Black women and most were born in the United States. Content analysis of participant responses suggested that Black women's health-seeking behaviors related to breast and cervical cancer screening continue to be very much influenced by known factors that serve as barriers to screening services. Four primary themes pertaining to these influential factors emerged from participants' focus group discussions: 1) knowledge of cancer, risk factors, and screening options; and 2) socioeconomic factors, 3) psycho-social factors, including lack of trust of doctors specifically involved in clinical research, and 4) cultural factors, including reliance on religious practice in place of medical intervention. CONCLUSION:Black women face real and perceived barriers to cancer screening even where health resources are abundant. Results reiterate an on going need for culturally appropriate interventions to improve Black women's breast and cervical cancer screening participation by minimizing barriers and engaging entire communities - including Black women, religious leaders, and health care providers.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Sage SK,Hawkins-Taylor C,Crockett RA Sr,Balls-Berry JEdoi
10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
454-467issue
5eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693pii
S0027-9684(18)30295-5journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The surgeon who is faced with the management of a neonate with a prenatally ruptured omphalocele or a gastroschisis has a challenging problem. These anomalles are some of the most serious, lifethreatening neonatal surgical emergencies. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital pleuroperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia usually presents in neonates. Children manifesting symptoms and signs after the neonatal period constitute a distinct, uncommon, and infrequently recognized group of patients. Occurrence in adults is also uncommon, with fewer than a hundred patients reported in the lite...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though Lyme disease probably existed in Oklahoma prior to 1975 when the disease was first reported in Connecticut and even though ecological conditions favor a high prevalence, an unexpectedly low rate was evidenced in both a serological survey and the number of cases reported to the Oklahoma State Department of ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if differences in health-related behaviors (diet and physical activity) exist in African American college women based on body mass index (BMI) risk categories. METHODS:One hundred eighty-six African American women (age, 19.5 +/- 2.5 y) in college were surveyed using the modified National College...
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abstract::Enlarged spleen without a clear-cut etiology, and believed to be related to malarial infestations, has been referred to as "tropical splenomegaly" and "cryptogenetic splenomegaly." Splenectomy performed in such cases after a failure of antimalarial therapy shows histopathologically, while some of these meet the criter...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa has been considered rare or nonexistent among blacks. A report of the presentation and clinical course of this disorder in two black female adolescents illustrates a serious medical psychiatric problem that may be increasingly detected among predisposed teenagers of the black middle and professional c...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of early initiation of sex, drug-use, drug-trafficking, and sensation-seeking among urban, African-American adolescents. A longitudinal follow-up of 383 youth ages 9 to 15 years at baseline over four years with serial risk-assessments was used. Sexual experienc...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small bowel obstruction, one of the most common causes of acute surgical abdomen in adults, constitutes approximately 20 percent of all cases of acute surgical abdomen. With improper management, strangulation of the bowel may occur and result in an increased probability of mortality. The author reviews the literature ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bouveret's Syndrome is obstruction of the duodenum secondary to an impacted gallstone, usually without the presence of pneumobilia. With the steadily increasing life expectancy, greater numbers of these cases are being seen. Gallstones enter the gastrointestinal tract following fistula formation between the gallbladde...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group B streptococci (GBS) have been infrequently recognized as a cause of pharyngitis. We report three cases of GBS pharyngitis in patients with underlying diseases, two of whom were treated with and responded incompletely to oral beta-lactam antibiotics. The susceptibility of 20 clinical isolates of GBS was tested b...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 2 years, cities have reported skyrocketing rates of violence, crime, and abusive behavior including intrafamilial homicides. Of the 1838 homicide deaths last year among teenagers between the ages of 15 and 19, 71% involved the use of a firearm. Among black males in the same age group, 82% of the deaths wer...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydration is the most common fluid and electrolyte problem among the elderly. The usual causes of water loss are frequently absent in dehydrated elderly patients. Age-related changes in total body water, thirst perception, renal concentrating ability, and vasopressin effectiveness probably predispose to dehydration....
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilms' tumor is a malignancy that most often affects children. It usually is discovered incidentally by a parent or family member in an asymptomatic child. The development of surgical techniques and the addition of adjuvant therapies have made this once incurable disease curable. The National Wilms' Tumor Study group,...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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