Abstract:
:This study aimed to investigate the clustering patterns of physical activity, sedentary time (ST), and breaks in ST, and the association between the identified clusters at risk for metabolic syndrome associated with obesity in older adults. Participants included 212 users of community health centers in Brazil. A questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics was used to describe the sample, and physical activity, ST, and breaks in ST were evaluated using accelerometers. Waist circumference was measured as an indicator of the risk for metabolic syndrome. A two-step cluster analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted. The following four clusters were identified: sitters (37.7%), inactive (28.3%), active (25.5%), and all-day sitters/lightly active (8.5%). Participants in the active cluster were 60% less likely to be at risk for metabolic syndrome. This study may contribute to a comprehensive understanding of which older adult groups need more attention in the context of community health centers.
journal_name
J Aging Phys Actjournal_title
Journal of aging and physical activityauthors
Manta SW,Sandreschi PF,Matias TS,Tomicki C,Benedetti TRBdoi
10.1123/japa.2018-0300subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
781-786issue
4eissn
1063-8652issn
1543-267Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Physical activity (PA) is believed to preserve cognitive function in older adulthood, though little is known about these relationships within the context of daily life. The present microlongitudinal pilot study explored within- and between-person relationships between daily PA and cognitive function and also examined ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0222
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participation in surfing has evolved to include all age groups. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether activity levels and cardiovascular responses to surfing change with age. Surfing time and heart rate (HR) were measured for the total surfing session and within each activity of surfing (paddli...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0041
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous meta-analyses have shown that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is more suitable than moderate continuous training (MCT) for improving peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with coronary artery disease. However, none of these meta-analyses have tried to explain the heterogeneity of the empirical stud...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0363
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Built environment features can have varying impacts on user behavior depending on the perceptions of the opportunities and obstacles that the environments create. This study systematically evaluated the relationship between neighborhood perceptions and the specific types of self-reported walking behavior for 121 older...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0278
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of high-intensity progressive resistance training (HIPRT) on cardiovascular function and autonomic neural regulation in older adults are unclear. To investigate this issue, 25 older adults were randomly divided into two groups: control (CON, N = 13, 63 ± 4 years; no training) and HIPRT (N = 12, 64 ± 4 year...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2012-0324
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the psychological responses to an acute bout of aerobic exercise in sedentary older and younger adults. Eighteen young (mean age 24 years) and 15 older adults (mean age 64 years) completed a 20-min bout of stationary cycling at 65% of VO2peak. Affective responses were assessed before, during, and i...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.15.2.123
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review is to integrate the available evidence on changes in sedentary behavior (SB) in patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS:A systematic literature search from January 2002 to October 31, 2017, was performed for studies assessing obje...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0214
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for greater understanding of setting-specific influences on physical activity to complement the predominant research paradigm of individual-centered influences on physical activity. In this study, the authors used a cross-sectional multilevel analysis to examine a range of neighborhood-level characteri...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.12.1.45
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the contributions of individual muscles to changes in energetic cost of transport (COT) over seven walking speeds, and compared results between healthy young and elderly subjects. Twenty six participants (13 young aged 18-30; 13 old aged 70-80) were recruited. COT (O2/kg body mass/km) was calculate...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2015-0232
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors previously found that creatine (Cr) combined with 12 weeks of resistance training enhanced muscle strength and endurance and lean tissue mass (LTM) in older men. Their purpose in this study was to assess these variables with cessation of Cr combined with 12 weeks of reduced training (33% lower volume) in a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.12.3.219
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence underscores the health benefits of Tai Chi (TC), although there is limited evidence of benefits among racial and ethnic minorities. This study investigated the impact of psychosocial status on balance among 23 Latino seniors after a twice-a-week, 12-week TC exercise program. Functional status was m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2013-0164
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baby Boomers might not consider themselves as growing old but are starting to reach the last quarter of average life spans. This article asks how Boomers prepare for their fourth quarters through physical activity. Three years (1999-2001) of National Health Interview Survey data yielded 96,501 adult respondents. Depen...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.16.3.261
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare muscle strength and physical performance among subjects with and without sarcopenia of different definitions. DESIGN:A population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:857 community residents aged 65 years or older. METHODS:Sarcopenia was defined according to the European Working Group of S...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0036
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to understand the experiences of people living with dementia and their informal carers' taking part together (in dyads) in Tai Chi classes and the aspects influencing their adherence. Dyads' experiences of taking part in Tai Chi classes for 20 weeks within the TACIT Trial were explored ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2020-0119
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::According to ecological models of behavior, the physical environment can influence physical activity engagement by a series of mediating and moderating processes. This study tested such a model to identify factors relevant to older adults' engagement in moderate-vigorous physical activity. Sociodemographic, psychologi...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2018-0148
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity interventions among older adults vary widely in the techniques used to elicit behavior change. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine what behavior change techniques (BCTs) are used in interventions to increase physical activity among older adults using the theory of planned behavior ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2018-0103
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research on variables that encourage older adults to exercise is limited. This study was carried out to identify the participation motives of older Europeans involved in regular exercise. METHODS:The 418 (170 men, 248 women) who participated in the survey are participants of the Erasmus Plus European Proj...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0450
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is emerging as a safe and effective means to combat chronic diseases. The objective of this work was to perform a systematic review of the effect of HIIT interventions in an aging population. Three electronic databases were searched for randomized trials comparing the effect of ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0111
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation we evaluated the effect of stand-up paddle practice on upright postural control in older individuals. Participants were assigned to a group practicing stand-up paddle on seawater or to a walking control group. Balance stability was evaluated in the tandem Romberg and tiptoes postures, comp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0041
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has found that increased physical activity may provide a protective effect on depression status; however, these studies do not account for cognitive function. This study's aim was to determine whether cognitive function mediates the association between physical activity depression status in older adu...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2015-0029
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of this study was to determine whether the absence of outdoor activities is associated with an increased risk of mortality among elderly people living at home. In January 1995, the authors enrolled 863 household residents, 65 years old and older, who were able to fully understand and complete a b...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.14.2.203
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of age-related declines in upper limb proprioceptive abilities is limited. Furthermore, the extent to which physical activity might ameliorate age-related changes in proprioception is not known. Upper limb proprioceptive acuity was examined in young and older (active and sedentary) right-handed adult...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.17.3.272
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults are often considered more vulnerable to environmental factors than are younger adults. We examined whether the associations of objectively measured environmental attributes (Walk Score; street connectivity) with walking for transport differed between younger- (25-44 years), middle- (45-64 years), and olde...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2018-0009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized, controlled trial evaluated the effects of exercise on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and fear of falling (FoF) among 149 home-dwelling older women. The 12-mo exercise program was intended to reduce the risk of falls and fractures. HRQoL was assessed by the RAND-36 Survey, and FoF, with a visua...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.20.2.198
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pet ownership is associated with increased levels of physical activity (PA) in older adults. Studies have mainly focused on the association between PA and dog walking; however, broader aspects of pet ownership may influence PA. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between pet ownership and incident...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0056
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether older golfers have better static and dynamic balance control than older but nongolfing healthy adults. METHODS:Eleven golfers and 12 control participants (all male; 66.2 +/- 6.8 and 71.3 +/- 6.6 yr old, respectively) were recruited. Duration of static single-leg stance was timed. Control o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.18.1.1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retirement has been identified as a life transition that is important in determining older adults' physical activity levels. The present study examined the factors associated with retirement that affect physical activity participation among older adults. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 425 retired Austra...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0023
更新日期:2019-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated physical activity (PA) correlates among middle-aged and older adults (aged ≥50 years) with hazardous drinking patterns in six low- and middle-income countries. Cross-sectional data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health. Hazardous drinking was defined...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0213
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of an on-site physical activity (PA) program offered with congregate meals. Study 1 surveyed meal-site users on their likelihood to participate. Study 2 used meal-site-manager interviews and site visits to determine organizational feasibility...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.13.2.121
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of sex, age, season, and habitual physical activity were examined in 41 male and 54 female Japanese age 65-83 yr, using a pedometer/accelerometer that determined step counts and amounts of physical activity (<3 and >3 metabolic equivalents [METs]) throughout each 24-hr period for an entire year. All 3...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.16.1.3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00