Metabolomes of mitochondrial diseases and inclusion body myositis patients: treatment targets and biomarkers.

Abstract:

:Mitochondrial disorders (MDs) are inherited multi-organ diseases with variable phenotypes. Inclusion body myositis (IBM), a sporadic inflammatory muscle disease, also shows mitochondrial dysfunction. We investigated whether primary and secondary MDs modify metabolism to reveal pathogenic pathways and biomarkers. We investigated metabolomes of 25 mitochondrial myopathy or ataxias patients, 16 unaffected carriers, six IBM and 15 non-mitochondrial neuromuscular disease (NMD) patients and 30 matched controls. MD and IBM metabolomes clustered separately from controls and NMDs. MDs and IBM showed transsulfuration pathway changes; creatine and niacinamide depletion marked NMDs, IBM and infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA). Low blood and muscle arginine was specific for patients with m.3243A>G mutation. A four-metabolite blood multi-biomarker (sorbitol, alanine, myoinositol, cystathionine) distinguished primary MDs from others (76% sensitivity, 95% specificity). Our omics approach identified pathways currently used to treat NMDs and mitochondrial stroke-like episodes and proposes nicotinamide riboside in MDs and IBM, and creatine in IOSCA and IBM as novel treatment targets. The disease-specific metabolic fingerprints are valuable "multi-biomarkers" for diagnosis and promising tools for follow-up of disease progression and treatment effect.

journal_name

EMBO Mol Med

journal_title

EMBO molecular medicine

authors

Buzkova J,Nikkanen J,Ahola S,Hakonen AH,Sevastianova K,Hovinen T,Yki-Järvinen H,Pietiläinen KH,Lönnqvist T,Velagapudi V,Carroll CJ,Suomalainen A

doi

10.15252/emmm.201809091

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

issue

12

eissn

1757-4676

issn

1757-4684

pii

emmm.201809091

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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