Abstract:
:The lack of actionable mutations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a significant hurdle in the design of targeted therapies for this disease. Here, we identify somatically mutated ABL1 as a genetic dependency that is required to maintain NSCLC cell survival. We demonstrate that NSCLC cells with ABL1 mutations are sensitive to ABL inhibitors and we verify that the drug-induced effects on cell viability are specific to pharmacological inhibition of the ABL1 kinase. Furthermore, we confirm that imatinib suppresses lung tumor growth in vivo, specifically in lung cancer cells harboring a gain-of-function (GOF) mutation in ABL1. Consistent with structural modeling, we demonstrate that mutations in ABL1 identified in primary NSCLC tumors and a lung cancer cell line increase downstream pathway activation compared to wild-type ABL1. Finally, we observe that the ABL1 cancer mutants display an increased cytosolic localization, which is associated with the oncogenic properties of the ABL1 kinase. In summary, our results suggest that NSCLC patients with ABL1 mutations could be stratified for treatment with imatinib in combination with other therapies.
journal_name
EMBO Mol Medjournal_title
EMBO molecular medicineauthors
Testoni E,Stephenson NL,Torres-Ayuso P,Marusiak AA,Trotter EW,Hudson A,Hodgkinson CL,Morrow CJ,Dive C,Brognard Jdoi
10.15252/emmm.201505456subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
105-16issue
2eissn
1757-4676issn
1757-4684pii
emmm.201505456journal_volume
8pub_type
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