Cytochemical observations of larval development in Eunapius fragilis (Leidy): Porifera; spongillidae.

Abstract:

:Freshwater sponges of the family Spongillidae reproduce sexually through formation of a parenchymula larva. The cytochemical characteristics of parenchymula larval metamorphosis - beginning with the blastula and terminating with the motile escape stage - for the spongillid Eunapius fragilis (Leidy) have been defined using both absorption and fluorescent cytochemical methods, particularly those demonstrating protein end-groups. Morphogenesis of the parenchymula larva of E. fragilis involves the interrelated processes of cytodifferentiation and mobilization of reserve materials. Larval development has been categorized into five stages, from blastula (stage I) through the escape stage (stage V). Parenchymula development is characterized by morphogenetic precocity, a fact influencing the rate of mobilization of cytoplasmic reserves, cytodifferentiation, and the fate of individual cell types. With attainment of the stage V parenchymula, the larva is, essentially, a mobile adult sponge exhibiting flagellated chambers, canal systems, a well defined connective tissue stroma, a diverse cell population consisting of specialized elements and a totipotent archeocyte reserve, and a terminal epitheliocyte line. The present study recognizes differences in development within the spongillids as well as within more remote poriferan taxa - emphasizing the need for detiled understanding of particular processes in individual species before proposing major generalizations about development in this ancient but evolutionally specialized group.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Harrison FW,Cowden RR

doi

10.1002/jmor.1051450202

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-02-01 00:00:00

pages

125-141

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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