Phenotypic plasticity in skull and dental morphology in the prairie deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii).

Abstract:

:Morphologists and systematists have long suspected that dietary consistency can affect skull and dental form in mammals. We examined plasticity of skull shape and tooth morphology in prairie deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii) by feeding mice diets that differed in consistency but not nutritional quality. Shape differences were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, using both landmark-based morphometrics and traditional distance measurements. Mice fed a gruel made of laboratory chow soaked in water differed from those fed hard blocks of chow by a slight anterior shift in the incisor tips, a narrowed zygomatic plate, a reduction in size of the masseteric tubercles, an overall decrease in skull size in lateral view, and an increase in overall size in ventral view. Disparities between our results and previous studies may be due to the differences in behavior between the inbred, relatively inactive laboratory strains commonly used in experimental studies and the outbred, constantly active species used here. Also, in contrast to previous studies, the statistical analysis employed here took into account both family relationships of the animals and the large number of statistical comparisons performed. Failure to consider these factors would have resulted in an exaggerated estimate of the effects of diet on skull form and may taint other studies that have explored the same aspects of plasticity.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Myers P,Lundrigan BL,Gillespie BW,Zelditch ML

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199608)229:2<229::AID-JMOR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

229-37

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199608)229:2<229::AID-JMOR

journal_volume

229

pub_type

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