Abstract:
:Sevoflurane has been commonly utilized in nonobstetric surgeries in pregnant women, and its impacts on fetal brain are still not completely known. Ectopic NR4A2 expression has been reported to be related with familial Parkinson disease, and through dual luciferase we found that NR4A2 is a target gene of microRNA-183 (miR-183). We proposed a hypothesis that miR-183 may participate in the process by targeting NR4A2 in neurons after sevoflurane anesthesia. To verify the effect of sevoflurane on hippocampal neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation and differentiation, we conducted EdU assay and immunofluorescence staining. Next, for better understanding of the impact of miR-183, we altered the miR-183 expression using mimic and inhibitor. Meanwhile, the targeting relationship between miR-183 and NR4A2 was validated by a bioinformatics website and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Finally, expressions of miR-184, NR4A2, SRY (sex-determining region Y)-box 2 (Sox2), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were determined and evaluated by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. First, sevoflurane was determined a crucial factor in biological behaviors of hippocampal NSCs. Moreover, upregulated miR-183 expression by mimic inhibited the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs. Sevoflurane negatively regulated NR4A2 and Sox2 expressions but positively regulated miR-183 and BDNF expressions. Our findings revealed the underlying novel mechanism by which sevoflurane inhibits hippocampal NSC proliferation and differentiation through interaction with miR-183 and NR4A2. The study provides reliable reference for safe application of sevoflurane anesthesia in neonates.
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Shao CZ,Xia KPdoi
10.1002/jcp.27158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
3864-3873issue
4eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652journal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The growth of human epithelial cells is stimulated by cholera toxin and analogues of cyclic AMP, while the growth of breast derived fibroblasts is inhibited. These compounds have little effect on DNA synthesis in the absence of other mitogens but show a synergistic effect with serum and/or EGF. The results suggest tha...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
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