Aberrant glycosylation and cancer biomarker discovery: a promising and thorny journey.

Abstract:

:Glycosylation is among the most important post-translational modifications for proteins and is of intrinsic complex character compared with DNAs and naked proteins. Indeed, over 50%-70% of proteins in circulation are glycosylated, and the "sweet attachments" have versatile structural and functional implications. Both the configuration and composition of the attached glycans affect the biological activities of consensus proteins significantly. Glycosylation is generated by complex biosynthetic pathways comprising hundreds of glycosyltransferases, glycosidases, transcriptional factors, transporters and the protein backbone. In addition, lack of direct genetic templates and glyco-specific antibodies such as those commonly used in DNA amplification and protein capture makes research on glycans and glycoproteins even more difficult, thus resulting in sparse knowledge on the pathophysiological implications of glycosylation. Fortunately, cutting-edge technologies have afforded new opportunities and approaches for investigating cancer-related glycosylation. Thus, glycans as well as aberrantly glycosylated protein-based cancer biomarkers have been increasingly recognized. This mini-review highlights the most recent developments in glyco-biomarker studies in an effort to discover clinically relevant cancer biomarkers using advanced analytical methodologies such as mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatographic/ultra-performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and lectin-based technologies. Recent clinical-centered glycobiological studies focused on determining the regulatory mechanisms and the relation with diagnostics, prognostics and even therapeutics are also summarized. These studies indicate that glycomics is a treasure waiting to be mined where the growth of cancer-related glycomics and glycoproteomics is the next great challenge after genomics and proteomics.

journal_name

Clin Chem Lab Med

authors

Wang M,Zhu J,Lubman DM,Gao C

doi

10.1515/cclm-2018-0379

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-26 00:00:00

pages

407-416

issue

4

eissn

1434-6621

issn

1437-4331

pii

/j/cclm.ahead-of-print/cclm-2018-0379/cclm-2018-03

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The effects of affinity-purified anti-DNA antibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on the fluorescent antinuclear antibody assay using HEp-2 cells.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of anti-dsDNA antibodies on the titer and the nuclear staining pattern(s) in a fluorescent antinuclear antibody (FANA) assay using HEp-2 cells. Anti-dsDNA derived from 14 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was individually affinity-purified. The anti-dsDNA...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.009

    authors: Suzuki K,Kawamura M,Mineo M,Shinohara T,Kataharada K,Okada M,Takada K,Miyawaki S,Ohsuzu F

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitation of cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid in infectious and non-infectious neurological diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The differential diagnosis between bacterial and viral meningitis is not easy in some cases. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is essential for establishing this diagnosis. The objectives were to quantitate lactic acid (LA) concentrations in bacterial and viral meningitis, and other central nervous system (...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2009.160

    authors: de Almeida SM,Faria FL,de Goes Fontes K,Buczenko GM,Berto DB,Raboni SM,Vidal LR,Nogueira MB

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of the needle bore size used for collecting venous blood samples on routine clinical chemistry testing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite remarkable advances in technology and laboratory automation, results of laboratory testing still suffer from a high degree of preanalytical variability. Although there is no definitive evidence, the use of small-gauge needles for venipuncture is usually discouraged to reduce the chance of producing u...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.172

    authors: Lippi G,Salvagno GL,Montagnana M,Brocco G,Cesare Guidi G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computer application to the laboratory management in hospital.

    abstract::A software has been developed on quality control, department economics, information supervise and personal administration. In this article, we discuss the part of quality control, from which we benefit most, on developing ideas, running principle, and application. This network will enable the implementation of total q...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2001.195

    authors: Yulong C

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Soluble guanylyl cyclase: physiological role as an NO receptor and the potential molecular target for therapeutic application.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) activates soluble guanylyl cyclase, which results in an increased synthesis of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation. The heme group in soluble guanylyl cyclase binds NO and allosterically activates the catalytic site. In addition, a second allo...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.131

    authors: Nakane M

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of errors in a clinical laboratory: a one-year experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient laboratory service is the cornerstone of modern health care systems. Scientific innovations have contributed to substantial improvements in the field of laboratory science, but errors still prevail. These errors are classified as preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical, depending upon the time...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.006

    authors: Goswami B,Singh B,Chawla R,Mallika V

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-metabolizing enzymes, polymorphisms and interindividual response to environmental toxicants.

    abstract::Individual risk of toxicity or cancer reflects the amount of exposure to environmental agents, combined with one's underlying genetic predisposition. More than six dozen human ecogenetic polymorphisms have been described; whereas some of these have been demonstrated to be associated with altered risks of toxicity or c...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.124

    authors: Nebert DW

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of analytical performance of a new high-sensitivity immunoassay for cardiac troponin I.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aim was to evaluate and compare the analytical performance of the new chemiluminescent immunoassay for cardiac troponin I (cTnI), called Access hs-TnI using DxI platform, with those of Access AccuTnI+3 method, and high-sensitivity (hs) cTnI method for ARCHITECT platform. METHODS:The limits of blan...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0387

    authors: Masotti S,Prontera C,Musetti V,Storti S,Ndreu R,Zucchelli GC,Passino C,Clerico A

    更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00

  • Measurement of asymmetric dimethylarginine in plasma: methodological considerations and clinical relevance.

    abstract::Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and is regarded as a novel risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The metabolic pathways of ADMA and homocysteine are strongly intertwined. First, during synthesis of ADMA, two equivalents of homocysteine are formed. Second, homocystein...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.197

    authors: Teerlink T

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of sensitive and specific age- and gender-specific low-density lipoprotein cholesterol cutoffs for diagnosis of first-degree relatives with familial hypercholesterolaemia in cascade testing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The plasma total and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels that are used as diagnostic criteria for familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) probands in the general population are too stringent for use in relatives, given the higher prior probability of a first-degree relative being FH (50% vs. 1/500...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.135

    authors: Starr B,Hadfield SG,Hutten BA,Lansberg PJ,Leren TP,Damgaard D,Neil HA,Humphries SE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A candidate reference method for serum potassium measurement by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Potassium is an important serum ion that is frequently assayed in clinical laboratories. Quality assurance requires reference methods; thus, the establishment of a candidate reference method for serum potassium measurements is important. METHODS:An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) metho...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2016-0803

    authors: Yan Y,Han B,Zeng J,Zhou W,Zhang T,Zhang J,Chen W,Zhang C

    更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00

  • Sandwich ELISAs for soluble immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation-associated 2 (IRTA2)/FcRH5 (CD307) proteins in human sera.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation-associated 2 (IRTA2) gene encodes both membrane and secreted forms of the B-cell differentiation antigen (also identified as FcRH5). The membrane form is highly expressed on the surface of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) cells from patients. This study aimed to...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.115

    authors: Ise T,Kreitman RJ,Pastan I,Nagata S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of biochemical changes in gamma-irradiated rats by some metal complexes.

    abstract::The formation of superoxide partially accounts for the well-known oxygen enhancement of radiation-induced biochemical changes and cell damage. Radioprotective effects of copper (II), manganese (IV) or vanadium (IV) complexes, of superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, on body weight, survival rate and some biochemical ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.141

    authors: Abou-Seif MA,El-Naggar MM,El-Far M,Ramadan M,Salah N

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Faecal haemoglobin concentrations vary with sex and age, but data are not transferable across geography for colorectal cancer screening.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are becoming widely used in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Availability of data on faecal haemoglobin concentrations (f-Hb) in three countries prompted an observational study on sex and age and the transferability of data across geography. METHODS:Single estimates of f-...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0115

    authors: Fraser CG,Rubeca T,Rapi S,Chen LS,Chen HH

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oral fluid as a diagnostic tool.

    abstract::Technological advances over the past decades have enabled oral fluid to expand its usefulness in the diagnosis of disease, prediction of disease progression, monitoring of therapeutic drug levels and detection of illicit drugs. The easy non-invasive nature of collection and the relationship between oral fluid and plas...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2004.248

    authors: Choo RE,Huestis MA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary stone composition in pediatric patients: a retrospective study of 205 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stone composition has changed substantially over the past decades in developed countries. We studied urinary stone composition in Tunisian children. METHODS:We studied 205 children ranging from 3 months to 16 years old age and who were diagnosed as having urinary stones (122 boys and 83 girls). Stone analys...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.046

    authors: Alaya A,Nouri A,Najjar MF

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Performance evaluation of nine hormone assays on the Immulite 2000 immunoassay system.

    abstract::We evaluated the analytical performance of the Immulite 2000 immunoassay analyzer (Diagnostic Products Corporation, Los Angeles, USA) based on a new detection technology, electrochemical luminescence. The evaluated analytes were thyrotropin, triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, follitropin, lutropin, prolactin, cortisol,...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.154

    authors: Tello FL,Hernández DM

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute-phase response proteins are related to cachexia and accelerated angiogenesis in gastroesophageal cancers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate outcome prediction in gastroesophageal malignancies is challenging. Acute-phase response proteins (APRPs) have been claimed to be independent prognosticators, although the basis for their association with prognosis remains unexplained. We hypothesized that, similarly to pancreatic and lung cancers, ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.089

    authors: Krzystek-Korpacka M,Matusiewicz M,Diakowska D,Grabowski K,Blachut K,Kustrzeba-Wojcicka I,Terlecki G,Gamian A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein lipase gene polymorphisms in Croatian patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Modifications in lipoprotein lipase levels lead to elevated triglycerides and reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL), both of which are risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Hence, we examined the influence of the -93T/G, D9N, N291S, and S447X polymorphisms in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene on CAD risk an...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.082

    authors: Ferencak G,Pasalić D,Grsković B,Cheng S,Fijal B,Sesto M,Skodlar J,Rukavina AS

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Combining antibody tests and taking into account antibody levels improves serologic diagnosis of celiac disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition states that if IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG) exceeds 10 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), there is the possibility to diagnose celiac disease (CD) without duodenal biopsy, if supported by anti-endomysium testing and human leukocy...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-1099

    authors: Oyaert M,Vermeersch P,De Hertogh G,Hiele M,Vandeputte N,Hoffman I,Bossuyt X

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the 99th percentiles of three troponin I assays in a large reference population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The IFCC Task Force on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Biomarkers suggests comparing several contemporary sensitive troponin assays in the same, sufficiently large reference population. METHODS:Three contemporary sensitive assays were used to measure troponin I concentration in samples from a uniquely larg...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0113

    authors: Petersmann A,Ittermann T,Fries C,Lubenow N,Kohlmann T,Kallner A,Greinacher A,Nauck M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical prognostic value of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CD4+CD25+ forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) accumulate in malignant tumors and negatively regulate antitumor immunity. However, the clinical significance of Tregs in HCC remains unclear. To determine the prognostic value of Tregs, we conducted a retrospective study on 264 patients with Barc...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0878

    authors: Li F,Guo Z,Lizée G,Yu H,Wang H,Si T

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of automated digital cell imaging analyzer Sysmex DI-60.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Sysmex DI-60 system (DI-60, Sysmex, Kobe, Japan) is a new automated digital cell imaging analyzer. We explored the performance of DI-60 in comparison with Sysmex XN analyzer (XN, Sysmex) and manual count. METHODS:In a total of 276 samples (176 abnormal and 100 normal samples), white blood cell (WBC) dif...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0132

    authors: Kim HN,Hur M,Kim H,Kim SW,Moon HW,Yun YM

    更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00

  • The evolution of transthyretin synthesis in the choroid plexus.

    abstract::Choroid plexus has the highest concentration of transthyretin (TTR) mRNA in the body, 4.4 microg TTR mRNA/g wet weight tissue, compared with 0.39 microg in the liver. The proportion of TTR to total protein synthesis in choroid plexus is 12%. All newly synthesized TTR is secreted towards the ventricles. Net transfer of...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.210

    authors: Schreiber G

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiotoxic effects and myocardial injury: the search for a more precise definition of drug cardiotoxicity.

    abstract::Drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a major clinical problem; cardiotoxic drugs may induce both cardiac dysfunction and myocardial injury. Several recent studies reported that cardiac troponins measured with high-sensitivity methods (hs-cTn) can enable the early detection of myocardial injury related to chemotherapy or abu...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-0566

    authors: Cardinale DM,Zaninotto M,Cipolla CM,Passino C,Plebani M,Clerico A

    更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00

  • Phospholipases A2 in gastric juice of Helicobacter pylori--positive and negative individuals.

    abstract::Gastric juice is known to have phospholipase A2 catalytic activity. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been reported to produce phospholipase A2, which is believed to hydrolyse the protective layer of gastric mucosal phospholipids and to promote mucosal damage. The current study aimed at identifying secretory phospho...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.009

    authors: Huhtinen HT,Grönroos JM,Haapamäki MM,Nevalainen TJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transition from congress abstract to full paper: the case of a national Argentinean congress in clinical laboratory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transition from communications (abstracts) of an Argentinean congress and their publication as full papers was analyzed. No similar report was found for clinical laboratory in Latin America. METHODS:A total of 388 communications from five congresses were identified, and searches were performed on the intern...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.328

    authors: Martínez AM,Fink NE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development and multicenter performance evaluation of fully automated SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG immunoassays.

    abstract:Objectives:The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread globally. The laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection has relied on nucleic acid testing; however, it has some limitations, such as low throughput and high rates of false negatives. Tests of higher sensitivit...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-0548

    authors: Qian C,Zhou M,Cheng F,Lin X,Gong Y,Xie X,Li P,Li Z,Zhang P,Liu Z,Hu F,Wang Y,Li Q,Zhu Y,Duan G,Xing Y,Song H,Xu W,Liu BF,Xia F

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Appropriate utilization of clinical laboratory tests.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of laboratory tests has been increasing in recent years due to various factors affecting laboratories, physicians, legal aspects, or patients themselves. METHODS:The efficacy of laboratory tests must be evaluated on the basis of the clinical benefits that they provide in terms of prevention, diagnos...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2009.335

    authors: Alonso-Cerezo MC,Martín JS,García Montes MA,de la Iglesia VM

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of novel serum markers in clinical follow-up of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours of the ovary account for only 0.2% of malignant ovarian tumours. Two-thirds of all patients become apparent due to the tumour's hormone production. METHODS:A 41-year-old patient (gravida 4, para 4) presented with dyspnoea, enlarged abdominal girth and melaena. Diagnostic imaging ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.120

    authors: Lenhard M,Kuemper C,Ditsch N,Diebold J,Stieber P,Friese K,Burges A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00