Macrophage Flipping from Foe to Friend: A Matter of Interest in Breast Carcinoma Heterogeneity Driving Drug Resistance.

Abstract:

:Tumor heterogeneity within various cancer types including breast carcinoma is pivotal in the manifestations of tumor hallmarks. Tumor heterogeneity is seen as a common landscape where intra-tumoral components including cellular and non-cellular factors create an interface with outside environment that leads to the unique identity of a specific cancer type. Among various contributors to tumor heterogeneity, cellular heterogeneity immensely plays a role in drug resistance and relapse of cancer. Within cellular heterogeneity of tumor, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the pro-tumor type of immune cells that promote growth, metastasis and drug resistance in breast carcinoma and other cancer types. Revealing the molecular aspects of TAMs can provide a breakthrough to remove therapeutics blockade to existing drugs and this understanding in future will pave the way for a new class of cancer immunotherapeutic. This review addresses current understanding of the role of TAMs in breast carcinoma hallmarks and clarifies the current scenario of pre-clinical drugs directed to tame pro-cancer TAMs.

authors

Tandon I,Sharma NK

doi

10.2174/1568009618666180628102247

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

189-198

issue

3

eissn

1568-0096

issn

1873-5576

pii

CCDT-EPUB-91322

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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