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Impacts of Pantoea agglomerans strain and cation-modified clay minerals on the adsorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene.

Abstract：

:Interactions between microorganisms and minerals have the potential contribution to remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in model systems. In this study, phenanthrene (PHE) was used as a probe molecule to explore the potential adsorption and biotransformation processes in the presence of microorganisms and various reference clays, such as montmorillonite (M), kaolinite (K), and pyrophyllite (P). Equilibrium adsorption experiments and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique were used to investigate the sorption of Pantoea agglomerans strains on clay minerals saturated with cations (Na+ and Fe3+). The adsorption isotherms of PHE and Pantoea agglomerans strains on cation-modified clay minerals fitted to Langmuir equation, and their adsorbed amounts both followed the sequence: montmorillonite > kaolinite > pyrophyllite. For six types of cation-modified minerals, the behavior of PHE adsorbed and Pantoea agglomerans adhered onto mentioned minerals was in the order of Na(I)-M > Fe(Ⅲ)-M, Na(I)-K > Fe(Ⅲ)-K and Fe(Ⅲ)-P > Na(I)-P, respectively. The biodegradation results showed that cation-modified clay minerals could enhance the biodegradation of PHE, ascribing to their large specific surface area, and cation exchange capability, as well as the difference in zeta potential between minerals and Pantoea agglomerans strains. Comparison of biodegradation rates displayed that PHE was degraded the highest in the presence of Na-M (93.285%). In addition, the obtained results suggested that the adhesion of bacteria onto cation-exchanged clay minerals was beneficial to the biodegradation of PHE. Anthracen-9-ylmethanol and 3,4-dimethyl-2-(3-methylbutanoyl)benzoic acid were detected as the main intermediate compounds, which can be further biodegraded into small molecules. The overall results obtained in this study are of valuable significance for the understanding of the behavior of PHE in soil and associated environment.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

journal_title

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

authors

Tao K,Zhao S,Gao P,Wang L,Jia H

doi

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.091

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

237-244

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(18)30478-0

journal_volume

161

pub_type

杂志文章

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Impacts of Pantoea agglomerans strain and cation-modified clay minerals on the adsorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene.