Ontogenetic trajectories in Symphypleona (Collembola).

Abstract:

:A novel approach is proposed toward quantifying changes in chaetotaxy during the development of Collembola Symphypleona. The ontogenetic trajectories method applied to the tibiotarsal chaetotaxy of Symphypleona provides a representation of their development. Every seta, through the probability of its presence, can be regarded as a character. The statistical technique of correspondence analysis is used, and new techniques for analyzing these kinds of data are discussed. Although this survey is mainly focused on methodology, biological results are also presented. The different rates and extent of chaetotaxic changes during development of the species studied are discussed. An important point demonstrated is the support this method gives to the close relationship of Mackenziella and Sminthurididae. The assumption of monophyly of the group Sminthuridae-Bourletiellidae is also reinforced, and a hypothesis of neochaetotic evolution for the genus Sminthurus is put forward. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Nayrolles P

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199602)227:2<127::AID-JMOR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

127-143

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

227

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Morphological conservation of limb natural pendular period in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris): implications for locomotor energetics.

    abstract::For better understanding of the links between limb morphology and the metabolic cost of locomotion, we have characterized the relationships between limb length and shape and other functionally important variables in the straightened forelimbs and hindlimbs of a sample of 12 domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Intra-anim...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199711)234:2<183::AID-JMOR

    authors: Myers MJ,Steudel K

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of supporting elements in the dorsal fin of percid fishes.

    abstract::The dorsal fin is one of the most varied swimming structures in Acanthomorpha, the spiny-finned fishes. This fin can be present as a single contiguous structure supported by bony spines and soft lepidotrichia, or it may be divided into an anterior, spiny dorsal fin and a posterior, soft dorsal fin. The freshwater fish...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20744

    authors: Weickhardt AF,Feilich KL,Lauder GV

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogenetic alterations in the gross tooth morphology of Dicamptodon and Rhyacotriton (amphibia, urodela, and dicamptodontidae).

    abstract::During ontogeny, the apical and basal components of dicamptodontid teeth exhibit three major developmental stages: nonpedicellate, subpedicellate, and pedicellate. Premetamorphic larvae tend to have nonpedicellate teeth, incompletely or recently metamorphosed individuals tend to have subpedicellate teeth, and fully tr...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051990204

    authors: Beneski JT Jr,Larsen JH Jr

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cytochemical observations of larval development in Eunapius fragilis (Leidy): Porifera; spongillidae.

    abstract::Freshwater sponges of the family Spongillidae reproduce sexually through formation of a parenchymula larva. The cytochemical characteristics of parenchymula larval metamorphosis - beginning with the blastula and terminating with the motile escape stage - for the spongillid Eunapius fragilis (Leidy) have been defined u...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051450202

    authors: Harrison FW,Cowden RR

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mastication in springhares, Pedetes capensis: A cineradiographic study.

    abstract::Analysis of lateral and dorsoventral radiographic films shows that ingestion, transport, and mastication in Pedetes capensis (Rodentia) are cyclic and their movement patterns are essentially similar for the three food types offered. During the ingestion cycle, closing of the mouth is accompanied by a backward translat...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052050310

    authors: Offermans M,de Vree F

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ossification sequence of the common tern (Sterna hirundo) and its implications for the interrelationships of the Lari (Aves, Charadriiformes).

    abstract::The hypotheses of relationships within Lari (gulls) are highly unstable, and depend on whether morphological or molecular data are examined. Developmental sequence data are thought to contain phylogenetic information, but have never been applied to the problem of avian systematics. In this article, we describe the oss...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10633

    authors: Maxwell EE,Harrison LB

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology of the cloaca in the estuarine crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, and its plastic response to salinity.

    abstract::The cloacal complex of Crocodylus porosus is composed of three chambers (proctodaeum, urodaeum, and coprodaeum) separated by tight, muscular sphincters. The proctodaeum is proximal to the cloacal vent and houses the genitalia. The urodaeum is the largest chamber, is capable of storing large quantities of urine, and is...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-4687(200008)245:2<168::AID-JMOR7>3.0.

    authors: Kuchel LJ,Franklin CE

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of the y-organs of Cancer antennarius in normal and de-eyestalked crabs.

    abstract::The paired Y-organs of crustaceans control the molting process. In males of C. antennarius, these glands are opalescent, lobulated, epithelioid structures embedded in brown fatty tissue. Cells in the periphery extend processes to the connective tissue capsule, an arrangement that suggests increased surface area for me...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051630205

    authors: Hinsch GW,Spaziani E,Vensel WH

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • A novel model of early development in the brine shrimp, Artemia franciscana, and its use in assessing the effects of environmental variables on development, emergence, and hatching.

    abstract::The brine shrimp, Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca), is a zooplankton that is commonly used in both basic and applied research. Unfortunately, Artemia embryos are often cultured under conditions that alter early development, and reports based on these cultures oversimplify or fail to describe morphological phenotypes. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20344

    authors: Neumeyer CH,Gerlach JL,Ruggiero KM,Covi JA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The mechanism of ultraplanktonic entrapment in anuran larvae.

    abstract::Tadpoles of several different genera were fed graded suspensions of uniform polystyrene particles to determine the lower size limit of particles that could be ingested. Certain tadpoles can extract suspended particles as small as 0.126 μ in diameter from the water. In terms of particle size, this is an efficiency comp...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051370303

    authors: Wassersug R

    更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00

  • Heart and the peritoneal cover of the gut sinus in the polychaete Arenicola marina: an ultrastructural and autoradiographic study.

    abstract::To elucidate the cellular mechanism underlying the growth of the peritoneal cover of the gut sinus and the heart in the polychaete Arenicola marina, cellular organization of these structures and proliferative potential of their cells were investigated using electron microscopy and electron microscopic autoradiography....

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10035

    authors: Martynova MG,Chaga OY

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Embryological aspects of inducible morphological defenses in Daphnia.

    abstract::Many cases of predator-induced morphological plasticity in daphnids are well studied examples of inducible defenses. However, little is known about the early development of these sometimes conspicuous traits. We compared for the first time in five different Daphnia species the embryonic development of predator-induced...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10270

    authors: Laforsch C,Tollrian R

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • A model to explain the posterior limit of the bite point in reptiles.

    abstract::A biomechanical model of the jaw mechanism in some reptiles is presented. Symmetrical muscle activity that produces equal forces on both sides of the head is assumed. The model predicts the position of the most posterior bit point and offers a functional explanation for this prediction. Turtles are used to illustrate ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051600204

    authors: Druzinsky RE,Greaves WS

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of erythrocytes and leucocytes of Priapulus caudatus (de Lamarck) (Priapulida).

    abstract::The marine priapulid Priapulus caudatus has a voluminous body cavity filled with a blood-like fluid containing erythrocytes and leucocytes (amoebocytes). The hematocrit of animals weighing 0.5-14 gm was 2-10%. The erythrocytes contain a hemerythrin blood pigment. The structure of the coelomocytes was studied by light ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051400309

    authors: Mattisson A,Fänge R

    更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00

  • New insights into the spermatogenesis of the black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon.

    abstract::This study reports a comprehensive description of penaeid spermatogenesis (Penaeus monodon) by light and transmission electron microscopy. A conspicuous characteristic of spermatocytogenesis was a ring-like structure with high electron-density adjacent to the nucleus of a primary spermatocyte. During the spermiogenesi...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20664

    authors: Feng T,Paterson B,Johnston SD

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Osteological postcranial traits in hylid anurans indicate a morphological continuum between swimming and jumping locomotor modes.

    abstract::Anurans exhibit a particularly wide range of locomotor modes that result in wide variations in their skeletal structure. This article investigates the possible correlation between morphological aspects of the hylid postcranial skeleton and their different locomotor modes and habitat use. To do so, we analyzed 18 morph...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20651

    authors: Soliz M,Tulli MJ,Abdala V

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of interkeratin matrix in differentiating lizard epidermis: an ultrastructural autoradiographic study after injection of tritiated proline and histidine.

    abstract::During epidermal differentiation in mammals, keratins and keratin-associated matrix proteins rich in histidine are synthesized to produce a corneous layer. Little is known about interkeratin proteins in nonmammalian vertebrates, especially in reptiles. Using ultrastructural autoradiography after injection of tritiated...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10181

    authors: Alibardi L

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Viviparous development in Botrylloides (Compound Ascidians).

    abstract::The mode of sexual reproduction and embryogenesis was compared in 3 species of Botrylloides: B. simodensis, B. lenis, and B. violaceus. In all species, a testis and an egg (occasionally 2 eggs), the former being anterior to the latter, mature in the mantle on either side of a zooid. The egg is surrounded by 2 follicul...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051930305

    authors: Mukai H,Saito Y,Watanabe H

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Skeleton and musculature of the head and thorax of Trichoplusia ni (Hubner), (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

    abstract::The muscles of the head, neck and thorax of the adult cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni are described for the first time. They are compared to those of Choristoneura fumiferana, Manduca sexta, Smerinthus geminatus, Antheraea polyphemus, Sphinx convolvuli, Crymodes devastator, and Danaus plexippus. ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051390204

    authors: Macfarlane J,Eaton JL

    更新日期:1973-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of phenotypic differences in sensillum populations on the antennae of a grasshopper, Schistocerca americana.

    abstract::The development of diet-induced phenotypic differences in numbers of sensilla on the antennae of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana was studied using the exuviae produced at each molt. This made it possible to follow changes within an individual insect. In the first instar, insects had similar numbers of four sens...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10026

    authors: Chapman RF

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • The heart of the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus.

    abstract::Most anatomical and physiological studies of the sauropsid heart have focused on species with extraordinary physiologies, and detailed anatomical descriptions of hearts from sauropsids with more common physiologies are therefore warranted. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the cardiac anatomy of the South Amer...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10854

    authors: Jensen B,Abe AS,Andrade DV,Nyengaard JR,Wang T

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Morphometric analysis of the gastrointestinal tract of four African muroid rodent species (Rhabdomys dilectus, Rhabdomys pumilio, Aethomys chrysophilus, and Lemniscomys rosalia).

    abstract::Several muroid rodent species are distributed throughout southern Africa. Some species are reportedly classified as opportunistic omnivorous rodents consuming plant, seed, and insect material. This study aims to provide a detailed morphometric analysis of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of four such omnivorous specie...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20856

    authors: Henke Z,Sahd L,Matthee S,Kotzé SH

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular and ultrastructural features of the adult and the embryonic eye in the marine gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta.

    abstract::Light and electron microscopic techniques show that the eye of the marine prosobranch gastropod, Ilyanassa obsoleta, is composed of an optic cavity, lens, cornea, retina, and neuropile, and is surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. The adult retina is a columnar epithelium containing three morphologically distinct...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051810207

    authors: Gibsonm BL

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Corallite wall and septal microstructure in scleractinian reef corals: comparison of molecular clades within the family Faviidae.

    abstract::Recent molecular phylogenies conflict with traditional scleractinian classification at ranks ranging from suborder to genus, challenging morphologists to discover new characters that better agree with molecular data. Such characters are essential for including fossils in analyses and tracing evolutionary patterns thro...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10899

    authors: Budd AF,Stolarski J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Avian scale development. Absence of an "epidermal placode" in reticulate scale morphogenesis.

    abstract::Timed-sequence studies have shown that reticulate scales on the ventral footpads of birds do not undergo "epidermal placode" formation during their morphogenesis, but arise as symmetrical evaluations similar to the scales of snakes and lizards. Unlike the scutellate scales on the dorsal surface of the foot, in which t...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051540106

    authors: Sawyer RH,Craig KF

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • The early embryonic mitosis in normal and cooled eggs of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

    abstract::Early embryonic mitosis of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, was morphologically studied in the normal eggs and in the eggs treated by low temperature (-10°C). The first embryonic mitosis is observed in the eggs at 120 to 150 minutes after deposition at 26°C. After egg and sperm pronuclei unite, a spindle is formed in each o...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051580106

    authors: Kawamura N

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Two different patterns of interrupted spermatogenesis in winter diapause and summer quiescence in the desert beetle, Omorgus freyi.

    abstract::Spermatogenesis discontinues during both adult reproductive diapause and quiescence in the flightless males of Omorgus freyi. During both types of dormancy, spermatogenesis discontinuity is a dynamic process involving an uninterrupted supply of primary spermatocytes that undergoes partial development and lyses before ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052180309

    authors: Friedländer M,Scholtz CH

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • The ontogeny of shell secretion in Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda, Articulata). II. Formation of the protegulum and juvenile shell.

    abstract::The fine structure of the shell and underlying mantle in young juveniles of the articulate brachiopod Terebratalia transversa has been examined by electron microscopy. The first shell produced by the mantle consists of a nonhinged protegulum that lacks concentric growth lines. The protegulum is secreted within a day a...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051830303

    authors: Stricker SA,Reed CG

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular organization of feline anterior sartorius: II. Intramuscular length changes and complex length-tension relationships during stimulation of individual nerve branches.

    abstract::The feline anterior sartorius is a long strap-like muscle composed of short muscle fibers. Nerve branches that enter this muscle contain the axons of motor units whose constituent muscle fibers are distributed asymmetrically within the muscle. In the present study, twitch and tetanic isometric contractions were evoked...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052130204

    authors: Scott SH,Thomson DB,Richmond FJ,Loeb GE

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Initiation, calcification, and form of larval "archaeogastropod" shells.

    abstract::The coiled shell of gastropods begins as a cap-shaped lens of organic and calcified material that covers the posterior dorsal side of the larva. During development the cap enlarges to cover the larval visceral mass. Marginal growth then produces the characteristic coiled shell. One model of the initiation of shell coi...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199801)235:1<77::AID-JMOR6

    authors: Collin R,Voltzow J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00