Abstract：
:The intravenous injection of loperamide induced an immediate fall in blood pressure and heart rate in anaesthetized rats. Both effects were inhibited by the opiate antagonists naloxone and MRZ 2266 BS. Bilateral vagotomy also inhibited both effects whereas atropine only reduced the bradycardia, but the combination of atropine and tertatolol suppressed the bradycardia. A high dose of loperamide induced bradycardia in pithed rats. This effect was prevented by MRZ 2266 BS but not by naloxone. It is concluded that loperamide can elicit a vagally mediated reflex involving vagal and sympathetic mechanisms and could stimulate cardiac opiate receptors, probably kappa, both effects leading to bradycardia.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Gautret B,Schmitt Hdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(85)90054-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-02 00:00:00pages
157-60issue
2eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(85)90054-8journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Ah receptor (AhR) mediates many, if not all, of the toxic and biological effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD, dioxin) and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Although wide variations in species sensitivity to these compounds have been observed, numerous biochemical and physiochemical charac...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0926-6917(92)90016-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (RSA) can be elicited by stimulation of the midbrain reticular formation. All classes of anxiolytic drug so far tested reduce the frequency of this RSA. Anxiolytic barbiturates and benzodiazepines, as opposed to compounds such as buspirone, are thought to act as receptor agonists o...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(91)90075-2
更新日期：1991-01-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.10.039
更新日期：2008-02-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(93)90480-6
更新日期：1993-06-04 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(82)90527-1
更新日期：1982-01-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(95)00129-9
更新日期：1995-06-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.10.001
更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(82)90167-4
更新日期：1982-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.04.025
更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)90412-y
更新日期：1990-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu receptors), with their unique signaling systems and pharmacological characteristics, have emerged as a new topic in excitatory amino acid research. Among them, the unique distribution of group II mGlu receptors, such as mGlu(2) and mGlu(3) receptors, and the involvement of these ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.12.041
更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(83)90650-7
更新日期：1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Global forebrain ischemia results in damage to the pyramids in the CA1 hippocampal subfield, which is particularly vulnerable to excitotoxic processes. Morphological and functional disintegration of this area leads to a cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychiatric disorders. Treatment with N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.069
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Galloyl group-containing catechins, such as epigallocatechin-3 gallate, inhibit receptor tyrosine kinase activity of several growth factor receptors. This study investigated the effects of epigallocatechin-3 gallate, as compared to epicatechin, on vascular endothelial growth factor-induced intracellular signaling and ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.10.029
更新日期：2004-01-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.10.029
更新日期：2006-01-04 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is controversy concerning the inhibitory effect of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on human platelet adenylate cyclase activity, which putatively involves Gi as the G-protein. To clarify this point, the effects of AVP on human platelet membranes were studied by measuring the activities of the high-affinity GTPase, as...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(88)90020-9
更新日期：1988-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural purines like ATP, ADP and adenosine have crucial roles in platelet physiology. This knowledge has been significant in drug development and today ADP receptor antagonists are widely used for prevention of thrombotic events following myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke. Recent studies have shown that a pu...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
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doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.06.030
更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
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更新日期：2008-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Blockade of sodium channels located in the sinoatrial node can slow diastolic depolarisation rate, recorded in vitro. The objective was therefore to determine whether these blockers could slow heart rate in vivo. The heart rate was firstly measured in spontaneously beating, isolated rat heart atria in the presence of ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.11.035
更新日期：2006-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced smooth muscle contractile responses to agonists occur in the presence of epithelium, perhaps due to the release of an epithelium-derived relaxing factor (EpDRF). It is not clear whether the release of EpDRF requires the direct attachment of the epithelium to the smooth muscle. In the present study, using isola...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
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doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)94796-z
更新日期：1990-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:alpha-Adrenoceptors have been classified into alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. Recently, the alpha(1)-adrenoceptors were divided into two subtypes: alpha(1L) with low affinity and alpha(1H) with high affinity for prazosin. Little is known concerning the role of each subtype of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor in asthma. We ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02248-3
更新日期：2002-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of RX 781094, a new and potent alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on locus coeruleus (LC) unit activity were examined. Low doses of RX 781094 produced suppression of spontaneous LC unit activity which could be reversed with yohimbine. The increase in LC firing produced by WB 4101 could also be reversed with ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1983-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of SR 47436 (BMS-186295), 2-n-butyl-3-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)- biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-1,3-diaza-spiro[4,4]non-1-en-4-one, a non-peptide angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, was characterized in various conscious hypertensive rat models. In spontaneously hypertensive rats, single intravenous or oral doses o...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1994-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(89)90627-4
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic, recurring inflammation of the digestive tract. Current therapeutic approaches are limited and include biologics and steroids such as anti-TNFα monoclonal antibodies and corticosteroids, respectively. Significant adverse drug effects can occur for chronic us...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.03.038
更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy is a progressive kidney disorder and is pathologically characterized by thickened glomerular and tubular basement membranes, accumulation of the extracellular matrix and increased mesangial hypertrophy. Growing evidence has suggested that diabetic nephropathy is induced by multiple factors, such a...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.017
更新日期：2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Mangiferin, a glucosylxanthone from Mangifera indica, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. However, the protective effects and mechanisms of mangiferin on liver injury remain unclear. This study aimed to determine the protective effects and mechanisms of mangiferin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and D-gal...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.12.006
更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00
