Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Awake tracheostomy (AT) is aimed at securing the airway of patients with upper airway obstruction when other means are not feasible or have failed. Reports on AT in the literature are scarce. The goal of this study was to review our experience with the indications, complications and outcome of AT. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was conducted on all ATs performed between 2010 and 2016 in two university-affiliated, tertiary medical centers. Data on demographics, indications, techniques, urgency and postoperative complications were retrieved from the medical charts. RESULTS:The 37 of the 1023 recorded tracheostomies (3.62%) that were ATs comprised the study group (mean age of the patients 60.3 years, 32 [86.5%] males). The most common indication was head and neck (HN) malignancy (oncologic group, 70.3%), with the larynx (53.8%) being the most commonly involved site. Patients in the non-oncologic group (n = 11) were significantly younger (P = 0.048) and had a significantly higher prevalence of urgent surgery compared to the oncologic group (P = 0.0009). Major postoperative complications included tube dislodgement (n = 2) and pneumothorax (n = 1) that were managed successfully. One of the two patients with severe hypoxia and arrhythmia that necessitated cardiopulmonary resuscitation died. CONCLUSION:Whether the etiology of the AT was related to HN oncological disease or not was the most important clinical factor in our cohort. The non-oncologic group was significantly younger, suffered from more urgent events and tended to have more complications (nonsignificant). ATs had a 97.3% rate of immediate survival, a 5.4% risk of major irreversible complications and a 2.7% risk of mortality.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Sagiv D,Nachalon Y,Mansour J,Glikson E,Alon EE,Yakirevitch A,Bachar G,Wolf M,Primov-Fever Adoi
10.1007/s00268-018-4578-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
2792-2799issue
9eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323pii
10.1007/s00268-018-4578-xjournal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Management of critically ill patients is challenging in a low-resource setting. In Rwanda, peritonitis is a common surgical condition where patients often present late, with advanced disease. We aim to describe critical care management of patients with peritonitis in Rwanda. METHODS:Data were collected at a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4598-6
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 30% of patients with thyroid nodules have indeterminate or suspicious fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy results. Because their risk of cancer is approximately 20%, these patients undergo thyroidectomy. We hypothesized that genes that regulate cell-cycle progression would be differentially exp...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0308-2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative peritonitis (POP) following gastrointestinal surgery is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with no clear management option proposed. The aim of this study was to report our surgical management of POP and identify pre- and perioperative risk factors for morbidity and mortality....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4687-6
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Post-operative urinary retention (POUR) is a common cause of unplanned admission following day-case surgery and has negative effects on both patient and surgical institution. We aimed to prospectively evaluate potential risk factors for the development of POUR following day-case general surgical procedures. METHO...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4697-4
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the validity and responsiveness of a new quality of life instrument, the Patient Generated Index (PGI), in patients with rectal cancer. Thirty-three patients with rectal cancer were administered the PGI, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Qu...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6360-2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few details of the clinical features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developing extrahepatic recurrence after a curative resection have been published. The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinicopathologic findings of patients with HCC who experienced extrahepatic metastases. METHODS:Clinicopatho...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9613-x
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total thyroidectomy is a well-established surgical approach for the management of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, the best surgical approach for papillary microcarcinoma is nowadays still debated. Both total thyroidectomy and simple lobectomy are used. We report the experience of a single University...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3327-7
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dukes' classification is a useful staging system in patients with colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to present clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with gastric cancer based on Dukes' classification. A total of 273 patients with gastric cancer curatively treated by radical gastrectomy ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00012338
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-one patients who were diagnosed with mucosal gastric cancer have been successfully treated with two laparoscopic techniques at our institute from March 1992 to March 1997. One is laparoscopic wedge resection of the stomach using a lesion-lifting method for lesions of the anterior wall, the lesser curvature, and ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00013167
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients reoperated for failed Nissen fundoplication are presented; 29 patients (group 2) were operated between 1983 and 1988 while 21 patients (group 1) were operated before 1983. In group 1, the "slipped Nissen" had been the most frequent cause of reoperation (48%). In group 2, the most frequent causes for the...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01658439
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fast-track surgery (FTS) is a promising program for surgical patients and has been applied to several surgical diseases. FTS is much superior to conventional perioperative care. Our aim was to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of FTS and conventional perioperative care for patients undergoing gast...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2690-0
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred years ago, Edoardo Bassini said: "L'ernia é una malattia meccanica." Before that, Ambroise Paré (1598) and Joseph-Pierre Desault (1798) asserted the mechanical nature of strangulation. Beside strangulation, the most serious of all complications even today, I have studied huge hernias, which are natural com...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01658869
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas are derived from smooth muscle tissues. Smooth muscle cells also surround the blood vessels that supply the alimentary tract. These cells have at times been said to contribute to the formation of smooth muscle tumors in the alimentary canal. With such an abundance of smooth muscle, there...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689910063
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed our experience with 34 patients with metastatic endocrine tumors (METs) who were treated by different modalities. Eight patients were treated by chemotherapy or chemoembolization because of stable disease or surgical contraindications. Seventeen patients underwent curative or cytoreductive surgical resecti...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900138
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present prospective clinical study was carried out to investigate the effect of age on mortality, morbidity, and readmission rates after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Data on 1131 consecutive CABG patients were collected in a surgical center and in all 18 secondary referral hospitals up to 3 months after...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7033-5
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The novel trend toward focused parathyroidectomy requires precise preoperative localization of the parathyroid adenoma in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The present study evaluated the impact of hybrid single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT), using 99mTc-sestamibi (...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7849-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is intended to ascertain if outcome of acute abdominal surgery among elderly patients with acute abdominal pain have improved. METHODS:Altogether 456 patients aged >65 years underwent emergency abdominal surgery between the years 2007 and 2009 in our hospital. After excluding emergency reoperatio...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3207-1
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jejunostomy is a surgical procedure by which a tube is situated in the lumen of the proximal jejunum, primarily to administer nutrition. There are many techniques used for jejunostomy: longitudinal Witzel, transverse Witzel, open gastrojejunostomy, needle catheter technique, percutaneous endoscopy, and laparoscopy. Th...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/pl00012353
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large ventral hernias are a significant surgical challenge. "Loss of domain" (LOD) expresses the relationship between hernia and abdominal volume, and is used to predict operative difficulty and success. This systematic review assessed whether different definitions of LOD are used in the literature. The PubMed databas...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4783-7
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have recorded significant patient discomfort during flexible sigmoidoscopy when it is performed without sedation/analgesia. This study observed whether a single dose of 50 mcg intravenous fentanyl reduces pain, improving compliance, acceptability, and completion rates. In a prospective study, 109 consecutive p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7374-8
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate supplementation (OCH) on the postoperative metabolic stress response of patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery. METHODS:The study was designed as a controlled, prospective, cohort study including 38 patients ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1590-4
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To pursue a suitable central airway replacement, we conducted central airway reconstruction using autologous pulmonary tissue flaps lined with alloy stents in five patients after extensive tracheal resection. Preoperative and postoperative arterial blood gas analysis and pulmonary function tests were used to evaluate ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3066-9
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new technique utilizing miniaturized (2 mm) instrumentation to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is introduced. The safety and efficacy of this mini-LC were assessed. Fifty consecutive mini-LCs were performed using one 10-mm port and three 2-mm ports (cumulative port size 16 mm). A 2-mm fiberoptic video-lapa...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00013163
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The extrahepatic surgical technique in liver resection can be divided into glissonean pedicle transection and glissonean separated transection approaches. In this study, we compared remnant liver function and liver regeneration involving the Spiegel lobe between these two approaches regarding Spiegel lobe-pr...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05548-5
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is a rare disease in the average population but is an increasing concern among immunocompromised individuals, such as the HIV-seropositive. Coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) in this population is common. HPV infection is difficult to clear with a compromised immune ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9835-y
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to establish the current demographic and treatment patterns of mandibular fractures in two urban centers (Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, and National Hospital, Abuja) in Nigeria. METHODS:All cases of mandibular fractures diagnosed and treated at the Department of Oral and...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9773-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The specific definition of central hepatectomy (CH) (i.e., resection of segments 4-5-8 ± 1) is not uniformly used, resulting in conflicting comparisons with the more commonly performed extended hepatectomy (EH). The study aimed to compare, using propensity score matching (PSM) analysis, the incidence of post...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3584-0
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery is increasingly recognized as a means to reduce the morbidity and mortality of disabling impairments in resource-limited environments. We sought to estimate the burden of surgically correctable disabling impairments and the cost-effectiveness of their treatment among children in a large refugee camp....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1899-z
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic fundoplication is increasingly used for treating gastro-esophageal reflux disease in children. Mechanical and pharmacological effects may contribute to hemodynamic and respiratory changes during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hemodynamic and respiratory e...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7695-2
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treacher Collins Syndrome is a rare bilateral congenital deformity occurring in 1 in 10,000 births. It is also known, in the European literature, as Franceschetti Syndrome, and is additionally known as mandibulofacial dysostosis. It is a syndrome with a very wide spectrum of manifestations characterized by distortions...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01660753
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
