Comparison of 5-FU versus FUDR activity in human colorectal cancer using an in vitro clonogenic assay (HTCA).

abstract：:Etoposide is a widely used cytotoxic drug that requires complex formulation for both the i.v. and oral preparation to ensure drug stability. Data on the stability of the i.v. formulation when diluted in infusion fluids are contradictory, and there is little information on the stability of the oral preparation in gastr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Joel SP,Clark PI,Slevin ML

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with a high risk of neutropenia. Pegfilgrastim reduces the risk of neutropenic fever but commonly causes bone pain. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate whether a reduced dose of pegfilgrastim (3 mg) reduced the frequency of bone pain without compromising efficacy. METHODS:Record...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lower EE,Charif M,Bartelt M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the influence of serum cystatin C (CysC) with respect to other glomerular filtration rate (GFR) markers on the treatment effect of everolimus in a phase II study in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Outcomes were from the study's primary analysis. GFR w...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bodnar L,Stec R,Dzierżanowska M,Synowiec A,Cierniak S,Kade G,Szczylik C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thyroid cancers with unsatisfactory curative effect nowadays are the most common malignant tumors of the endocrine system. Apoptosis evasion, a hallmark of cancer, has driven the search of stimulating novel cell death way in cancer therapy. This review aims to explore the relationship between autophagy and thyr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Li LC,Liu GD,Zhang XJ,Li YB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to establish a relationship between the pharmacokinetics in mouse heart of new anthracycline derivatives and their potential chronic cardiotoxicity and on this way to provide a useful and economical test for screening of new analogs, we followed the accumulation and metabolism of six anthracyclines in th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Deprez-de Campeneere D,Baurain R,Trouet A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of pretreatment with difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, on the cytocidal responses of four human adenocarcinoma cell lines to two alkylating and crosslinking agents: chlorambucil and N,N',N"-triethylenethiophosphoramide (thiotepa). The cell lines studied in...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Seidenfeld J,Komar KA,Naujokas MF,Block AL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to develop a new strategy for combined thermo-chemotherapy of cancer. For this purpose, we used ultrasound waves [1 MHz; 1 W/cm2; 10 min] in combination with a sonosensitizing nanoplatform, named ACA, made of alginate co-loaded with cisplatin and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). MET...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Irajirad R,Ahmadi A,Najafabad BK,Abed Z,Sheervalilou R,Khoei S,Shiran MB,Ghaznavi H,Shakeri-Zadeh A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colchicine is secreted into bile as a major pathway of elimination. Cyclosporine (CsA) inhibits colchicine biliary secretion. In the present study, the effects of cyclosporine and its vehicle (cremophor) on the partitioning of colchicine across the liver were studied. CsA decreased the colchicine bile/plasma ratio fro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Speeg KV,Maldonado AL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction of tumor resistance to antineoplastic drugs remains an important challenge in cancer chemotherapy. Several methods have been proposed in this connection, but they present a number of problems such as clinical relevance and applicability. In the present work we put forward an original methodology to asse...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pauwels O,Kiss R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe, debilitating nausea and vomiting are seen in almost 100% of patients treated with cis-platinum. These side-effects can be so severe and prolonged as to preclude therapy in a large number of patients. Commonly used antiemetics have had only limited success in controlling cis-platinum-induced nausea and vomiting...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aapro MS,Alberts DS

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), enhances cisplatin [cis-diammine dichloroplatinum (II)] (CDDP)-induced apoptosis in the oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line by complex, multifunctional mechanisms. We investigated the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Suzuki M,Endo M,Shinohara F,Echigo S,Rikiishi H

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on our mouse xenograft model demonstrating that intermittent high-dose gefitinib sensitizes tumors to subsequent treatment with taxanes, we initiated this phase I trial to explore docetaxel in combination with escalating doses of intermittent gefitinib (Iressa) given prior to docetaxel. METHODS:This was ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fury MG,Solit DB,Su YB,Rosen N,Sirotnak FM,Smith RP,Azzoli CG,Gomez JE,Miller VA,Kris MG,Pizzo BA,Henry R,Pfister DG,Rizvi NA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of liposome-paclitaxel and carboplatin concurrent with radiotherapy for locally advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). METHODS:The clinical data of 38 patients with locally advanced LSCC treated with liposome-paclitaxel based concurrent...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen G,Sheng L,Du X

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartic acid (PALA), an inhibitor of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, demonstrated a unique spectrum of activity during preclinical drug evaluation, multiple clinical trials have shown it to possess minimal clinical activity. One explanation for the disappointing results is the possibility th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Markman M,Chan TC,Cleary S,Howell SB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MKT-077 (1-ethyl-2-[[3-ethyl-5-(3-methylbenzothiazolin-2-yliden)]-4- oxothiazolidin-2-ylidenemethyl] pyridinium chloride), a novel rhodacyanine dye in phase I/II clinical trials, may provide a new approach to cancer therapy based on the accumulation in the mitochondria of the cells of certain carcinomas, for example, ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tatsuta N,Suzuki N,Mochizuki T,Koya K,Kawakami M,Shishido T,Motoji N,Kuroiwa H,Shigematsu A,Chen LB

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulators of protein kinase C (PKC) were used to investigate the role of this enzyme during Adriamycin-induced erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Adriamycin (0.1 microM) induced erythroid differentiation in 60% +/- 10% of K562 cells. Phorbol myristate-12-acetate, an activator of protein kinase C, was strongly a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hoffman R,Newlands ES

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study deals with the influence of some bis(eta 5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) (titanocene) complexes, mainly represented by titanocene dichloride, on the development of several human gastrointestinal (GI) carcinomas (one stomach, seven colon, four sigmoid, and two rectal adenocarcinomas), all xenografted ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Köpf-Maier P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Camptothecin (CPT) is an anticancer agent that kills cells by converting DNA topoisomerase I into a DNA-damaging agent. Although CPT and its derivatives are now being used to treat tumors in a variety of clinical protocols, the low water solubility of the drug and its unique pharmacodynamics and reactivity i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Minko T,Paranjpe PV,Qiu B,Lalloo A,Won R,Stein S,Sinko PJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O-6-methylguanine (O6-mG), a guanine analog recently shown to be a potent inhibitor of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, has been found to potentiate the antitumor activity of nitrosoureas, in particular, carmustine (BCNU), in resistant cell lines (HT-29 mer+) and is targeted for development as a modulating agent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Chan KK,Solorzano MM,Chen ZL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral 5-(phenylthio)acyclouridine (PTAU) in reducing 5-fluorouracil (FUra) host-toxicity and enhancing its chemotherapeutic efficacy against human colon tumors. PTAU is a potent and specific inhibitor of uridine phosphorylase (UrdPase, EC 2.4...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Al Safarjalani ON,Rais R,Shi J,Schinazi RF,Naguib FN,el Kouni MH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Platinum-based chemotherapy is the recognized first-line treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, no standard treatment regimens have been established. This phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU combination in metastatic and/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Wang FH,An X,Luo HY,Wang ZQ,Liang Y,Zhang L,Li YH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dianhydrogalactitol (DAG) increased the life span of both BCNU-sensitive and -resistant L1210 tumor-bearing mice. However, the BCNU-resistant strain showed slightly lower sensitivity against DAG, which could be overcome by an increase in drug dose of ca. 20%. The somewhat lower sensitivity was proportional to a slight...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Institóris E,Szikla K,Otvös L,Gál F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Low-dose methotrexate (MTX) therapy is the cornerstone treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and may enhance the activation of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) to 6-thioguanine nucleotides (6-TGN). Yet, data have established that high-dose MTX (HDMTX) hampers the accumulation of 6-TGN in red blood cells (RBC) ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Adam de Beaumais T,Dervieux T,Fakhoury M,Medard Y,Azougagh S,Zhang D,Yakouben K,Jacqz-Aigrain E

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The safety and tolerability of vandetanib (ZACTIMA; ZD6474) plus FOLFIRI was investigated in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:Patients eligible for first- or second-line chemotherapy received once-daily oral doses of vandetanib (100 or 300 mg) plus 14-day treatment cycles of FOLFIRI. RE...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Saunders MP,Wilson R,Peeters M,Smith R,Godwood A,Oliver S,Van Cutsem E

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the antitumour activity of 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), a vascular disrupting agent currently under phase II clinical trials in combination with cancer chemotherapy, in rats bearing chemically induced primary mammary tumours. METHODS:Tumours were induced in female Wistar rats by in...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liu JJ,Ching LM,Goldthorpe M,Sutherland R,Baguley BC,Kirker JA,McKeage MJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of reaction of monochlorobimane with glutathione (GSH) was measured in native human mammary MCF-7 adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7wt) and sublines displaying resistance to 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (MCF-7hc) and adriamycin (MCF-7adr) prior to examination by epifluorescence and confocal microscopy. After a 60-m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Millis KK,Lesko SA,Gamcsik MP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term results were analyzed in terms of tumor progression and survival in patients with superficial bladder cancer who were enrolled in the second intravesical chemoprophylactic study of the Japanese Urological Cancer Research Group for Adriamycin, which was started in July 1982. This study was a prospective, rand...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Akaza H,Koiso K,Kotake T,Matsumura Y,Isaka S,Machida T,Obata K,Ohashi Y,Ohe H,Ohi Y

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-[Bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-6-deoxy-D-glucose (C-6) is a new glucose-containing nitrogen mustard that has significant activity for murine P388 leukemia with relative sparing of bone marrow in mice. The in vitro myelotoxicity of C-6 compared with that of melphalan, a clinically active, myelosuppressive nitrogen musta...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lazarus P,Dufour M,Isabel G,Panasci LC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patupilone (EPO906) is a novel potent microtubule stabilizer, which has been evaluated for cancer treatment. A novel physiologically based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) model was developed based on nonclinical data to predict the disposition of patupilone in cancer patients. METHODS:After a single intravenous dose (...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xia B,Heimbach T,Lin TH,He H,Wang Y,Tan E

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies in human bone-marrow culture and healthy human volunteers suggest that lenograstim [glycosylated, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rHuG-CSF) produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells] has greater in vivo potency than filgrastim [nonglycosylated, methionine-extended recombinan...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nohynek GJ,Plard JP,Wells MY,Zerial A,Roquet F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00