Autophagy, a novel target for chemotherapeutic intervention of thyroid cancer.

abstract：:The technique of alkaline elution was employed to study the interactions of methylene dimethane sulphonate (MDMS) and formaldehyde (HCHO) with DNA from Yoshida lymphosarcoma cells treated with these agents. MDMS and HCHO produced a proteinase sensitive filter retention which indicated the presence of DNA-protein cross...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： O'Connor PM,Fox BW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed 139 resected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma at our clinic between 1963 and 1987, and using the 118 cases for the period between 1963 and 1986, we analyzed the prognostic factors that influenced the long-term prognosis by comparing the survival curves. Significant differences in the survival pattern...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawano N,Ohmori Y,Inoue S,Nagao T,Morioka Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Curcumin, a major constituent of the spice turmeric, suppresses expression of the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2) and has cancer chemopreventive properties in rodents. It possesses poor systemic availability. We explored whether formulation with phosphatidylcholine increases the oral bioavailability or affects ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Marczylo TH,Verschoyle RD,Cooke DN,Morazzoni P,Steward WP,Gescher AJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 13 patients receiving bone marrow transplants (BMT) for treatment of different haematological diseases were investigated. Conditioning therapy preceding BMT consisted of fractionated total-body irradiation (12 Gy) and high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (2 +/- 60 mg/kg). Patients stratified to be a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ladner C,Ehninger G,Gey KF,Clemens MR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Radiotherapy (RTx) has been considered as the treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, with only conventional fractionation (Cfx), response rates are relatively low. In this study, we report the results of hyperfractionation (Hfx) RTx with concurrent docetaxe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Katori H,Tsukuda M,Watai K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoparticulate carriers of anthracyclines are being developed with the aim of improving the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic behavior of these drugs. To understand how the drug reaches its nuclear targets, we have developed two methods that allow the quantification of the interaction between an anthracycline and ce...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bogush T,Smirnova G,Shubina I,Syrkin A,Robert J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NQO1 is a reductive enzyme that is important for the activation of many bioreductive agents and is a target for an enzyme-directed approach to cancer therapy. It can be selectively induced in many tumor types by a number of compounds including dimethyl fumarate and sulforaphane. Mitomycin C is a bioreductive agent tha...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Digby T,Leith MK,Thliveris JA,Begleiter A

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ibrutinib is an orally administered, irreversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treatment of B-cell malignancy. This study evaluated the effects of single-dose ibrutinib at therapeutic and supratherapeutic exposures on cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects. METHODS:Part 1 used an open-label, two-...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： de Jong J,Hellemans P,Jiao JJ,Huang Y,Mesens S,Sukbuntherng J,Ouellet D

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of radioactivity and total anthracycline fluorescence in tissues of A/JAX mice were compared 1 h after IV administration of unlabeled or [14C]-labeled AD 32 (50 mg/kg). Highest levels of both fluorescence and radioactivity were found in the small intestine (including contents) and liver, a result consistent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Israel M,Karkowsky AM,Khetarpal VK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain a clearer definition of the relationship between the structure of BCNU and CCNU and their antitumor activity, we determined the uptake, distribution, and tissue/plasma partition ratios of both compounds in normal organs and intracerebral (ic) 9L tumors in rats. Greater uptake, distribution, and tissue/plasma...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Levin VA,Kabra PA,Freeman-Dove MA

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Gemcitabine/cisplatin combination therapy has been the standard palliative chemotherapy for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding S-1 to gemcitabine/cisplatin combination therapy for patients with advanced BTC. METHODS:Patients with histologic...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kanai M,Hatano E,Kobayashi S,Fujiwara Y,Marubashi S,Miyamoto A,Shiomi H,Kubo S,Ikuta S,Yanagimoto H,Terajima H,Ikoma H,Sakai D,Kodama Y,Seo S,Morita S,Ajiki T,Nagano H,Ioka T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the population pharmacokinetics of pemetrexed disodium in cancer patients enrolled in four different open-label, multicenter, nonrandomized phase II studies. METHODS:Pemetrexed disodium was administered as a 10-min intravenous infusion (600 mg/m2) every 21 days. A total of four blood samples were t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ouellet D,Periclou AP,Johnson RD,Woodworth JR,Lalonde RL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ifosfamide is becoming an important clinical anticancer drug. Meaningful pharmacology studies require quantification of its activated and active metabolites, 4-hydroxyifosfamide (HOIfos) and isophosphoramide mustard (IPM), respectively. METHODS:Current methodology for quantifying the unstable HOIfos in biologi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Struck RF,McCain DM,Tendian SW,Tillery KH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine and S-1 are orally administered fluoropyrimidine anticancer drugs widely used to treat gastrointestinal cancer. While anticoagulant therapy for cancer patients is recommended, many studies have shown that the effects of warfarin are enhanced by its interaction with fluoropyrimidine. We investigated...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hata T,Kudo T,Sakai D,Takahashi H,Haraguchi N,Nishimura J,Hata T,Mizushima T,Yamamoto H,Doki Y,Mori M,Satoh T

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Icotinib is a new first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of icotinib in combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in Chinese NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs); the cerebrospinal fluid...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fan Y,Huang Z,Fang L,Miao L,Gong L,Yu H,Yang H,Lei T,Mao W

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase I trial of indicine-N-oxide was carried out in 12 children with solid tumors and in 16 with leukemia. Doses of 5, 6, and 7.5 g/m2 were given parenterally as a 15-min infusion every 3 weeks. The maximum tolerated dose in patients with solid tumors was 7.5 g/m2 and the dose-limiting toxicity was myelosuppression...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Whitehead VM,Bernstein ML,Vega R,Vats T,Dyment P,Vietti TJ,Krischer J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evasion to new treatments of advanced melanoma is still associated with a poor prognosis. Choosing the best combination of agents that can bypass resistance mechanisms remains a challenge. Sphaeropsidin A (Sph A) is a fungal bioactive secondary metabolite previously shown to force melanoma cells to undergo apop...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ingels A,Dinhof C,Garg AD,Maddau L,Masi M,Evidente A,Berger W,Dejaegher B,Mathieu V

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib (ZD1839, Iressa) is approved for cancer treatment. We investigated whether gefitinib treatment can enhance human EGF (hEGF) uptake in vitro, thereby increasing the potential of hEGF as a vehicle for EGFR-targeted therapy. METHODS:W...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： He P,Li G

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural growth of vestibular schwannoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 and to predict tumor volume evolution in patients treated with bevacizumab and everolimus. METHODS:Clinical data, including longitudinal tumor volumes in patients treated by bevacizumab (n = 13), everolimus (n = 7...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ouerdani A,Goutagny S,Kalamarides M,Trocóniz IF,Ribba B

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is the frequently altered in human cancer. This has led to the development and study of novel PI3K inhibitors for targeted therapy and also to overcome resistance to radiotherapy. METHOD:The anti-tumour effects of PI3K inhibitors (PI-828, PI-103 and PX-866) in terms...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aggarwal S,John S,Sapra L,Sharma SC,Das SN

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Docetaxel given orally as monotherapy results in low bioavailability of <10%. Previous studies have indicated that the intestinal efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) prevents uptake from the gut resulting in low systemic exposure to docetaxel. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of enhancement...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kuppens IE,Bosch TM,van Maanen MJ,Rosing H,Fitzpatrick A,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective protection of the normal host tissues from the toxic effects of anticancer agents would allow the use of higher, probably more effective, doses of the drugs. It has been demonstrated that delayed high-dose uridine administration after 5-fluorouracil decreases the extent of myelosuppression and causes faster ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kralovanszky J,Prajda N,Kerpel-Fronius S,Bagrij T,Kiss E,Peters GJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop more potent procaspase-3 activator, 7 novel derivatives of PAC-1 were synthesized and evaluated. Among them, SM-1 stood out for its promising activity and good pharmacokinetics properties. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the pharmacological mechanism of SM-1 and evaluate its efficacy and to...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen Y,Sun M,Ding J,Zhu Q

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive solid-phase-extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the hypoxic-cell cytotoxic agent tirapazamine (1,2,4-benzotriazine-3-amine 1,4-di-N-oxide; WIN 59075, SR 4233), currently in phase I/II studies in the Uni...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Robin H Jr,Senan S,Workman P,Graham MA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravesical instillation of adriamycin (ADM) or mitomycin C (MMC) was carried out for the purpose of preventing the recurrence of superficial bladder cancers (Ta and T1) after transurethral resection or transurethral coagulation. First, eligible patients were divided into two groups (solitary and multiple) and then t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsushima T,Matsumura Y,Ozaki Y,Yoshimoto J,Ohmori H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyurea has been used for decades and it is still valuable for the treatment of some types of cancer. It inhibits ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) enzyme known to be crucial in the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides. However, nowadays the main focus has shifted to structurally similar hydroxamic...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Saban N,Bujak M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hypoxic tumor cells overexpressing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) are generally resistant to chemo/radiotherapy. We have reported that Se-methylselenocysteine (MSC) therapeutically enhances the efficacy and selectivity of irinotecan against human tumor xenografts. The aim of this study was to deli...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chintala S,Tóth K,Cao S,Durrani FA,Vaughan MM,Jensen RL,Rustum YM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-scale commercial appearance of antibiotics in the 1950s caused a shift in the nature of lethal diseases from infectious and acute to noninfectious and chronic. In this situation, biological response modifiers (BRMs), which are not based on selective toxicity, could be expected to be useful. Several types of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hashimoto Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although irinotecan monotherapy is often used in third-line treatment after the failure of taxanes in Japanese clinical practice, its survival benefit is still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan monotherapy as third-line treatment. METHODS:Clinical data from ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawakami T,Machida N,Yasui H,Kawahira M,Kawai S,Kito Y,Yoshida Y,Hamauchi S,Tsushima T,Todaka A,Yokota T,Yamazaki K,Fukutomi A,Onozawa Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Defective expression of the mismatch repair protein MSH3 is frequently detected in colon cancer, and down-regulation of its expression was found to decrease sensitivity to platinum compounds or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) monotherapy. We have investigated whether MSH3 transfection in MSH3-def...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tentori L,Muzi A,Dorio AS,Dolci S,Campolo F,Vernole P,Lacal PM,Praz F,Graziani G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00