Alcoholism--assessment and diagnosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nonmedical use of prescription drugs is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States, disproportionately impacting youth. Furthermore, the population prevalence of injection drug use among youth is also on the rise. This short communication examines the association between current prescription d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Al-Tayyib AA,Rice E,Rhoades H,Riggs P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription drug misuse (PDM) is highly prevalent among youth in the U.S., and can have serious health consequences. Homeless youth are a particularly vulnerable population with high rates of substance use. However, PDM has not been studied in a sample comprised exclusively of homeless youth. METHODS:A sam...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rhoades H,Winetrobe H,Rice E

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports recent findings from a program of experimental research examining the effects of adapting judicial supervision to the risk level of drug-abusing offenders. Prior studies revealed that high-risk participants with (1) antisocial personality disorder or (2) a history of drug abuse treatment performed...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Marlowe DB,Festinger DS,Dugosh KL,Lee PA,Benasutti KM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addictive and euphorogenic properties of cocaine are thought to result from inhibition of the dopamine transporter (DAT). Recent evidence suggests that dopamine and cocaine bind to distinct sites on the transporter protein. Therefore it should be possible to design drugs which specifically inhibit cocaine recognit...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Slusher BS,Tiffany CW,Olkowski JL,Jackson PF

更新日期：1997-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate potential mediators of an extended cognitive behavioral smoking cessation intervention. DESIGN:Analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation. SETTING:The Habit Abatement Clinic, University of California, San Francisco. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were older cigarette smokers (>...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hendricks PS,Delucchi KL,Hall SM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some US payers are starting to vary payment to providers depending on patient outcomes, but this approach is rarely used in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. PURPOSE:We examine the feasibility of applying a pay-for-outcomes approach to SUD treatment. METHODS:We reviewed several relevant literatures: ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hodgkin D,Garnick DW,Horgan CM,Busch AB,Stewart MT,Reif S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most smoking cessation programs advise abrupt rather than gradual cessation. We conducted a randomized, controlled trial of gradual cessation (n=297) vs. abrupt cessation (n=299) vs. minimal treatment (n=150) among smokers who wanted to quit now and preferred to quit gradually. Participants were recruited via newspape...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hughes JR,Solomon LJ,Livingston AE,Callas PW,Peters EN

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heavy drinkers are at high risk for suicide attempt and suicide. Multiple factors, when examined in isolation, have been implicated in the risk of suicide attempt in this population. In this report, we present a comprehensive model of the 3-year risk of suicide attempt in heavy drinkers using a longitudinal ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hoertel N,Faiz H,Airagnes G,Blanco C,Pascal De Raykeer R,Franco S,Ducoutumany G,Lemogne C,Limosin F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since early in Thailand's HIV epidemic, HIV seroprevalence among injection drug users (IDUs) in Bangkok has been around 40%. As Thailand moves to strengthen HIV prevention and care programs for Bangkok IDUs, information on current patterns of drug use and an estimate of the size and composition of the IDU po...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wattana W,van Griensven F,Rhucharoenpornpanich O,Manopaiboon C,Thienkrua W,Bannatham R,Fox K,Mock PA,Tappero JW,Levine WC

更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have investigated how cognitive control may be compromised in cocaine addiction. Here, we extend this literature by employing spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to describe circuit dysfunction in relation to impairment in response inhibition in cocaine addiction. METHODS:Fifty-five co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wang W,Worhunsky PD,Zhang S,Le TM,Potenza MN,Li CR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ascertainment of unnatural and overdose death may be unreliable among individuals with life-limiting conditions such as HIV infection. We sought to determine whether the relationship between opioid use and unnatural death differs among decedents with HIV (DWH) and those without. METHODS:Decedents in the Vet...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Becker WC,Gordon KS,Edelman EJ,Goulet JL,Kerns RD,Marshall BDL,Fiellin DA,Justice AC,Tate JP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on ethanol-exposed animals have revealed changes in anionic phospholipids in brain membranes. The intention of this study was to investigate whether there was a similar effect on man. Assuming platelets to be an adequate model for CNS synaptosomes, concentration and fatty acid composition of anionic phospholip...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Alling C,Jönsson G,Gustavsson L,Jensen L,Simonsson P

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is a robust risk factor for alcohol use, but significant gaps remain in our understanding of the way that impulsivity relates to alcohol harms. Most prior research has been limited to between-level differences; thus, within-person variability in impulsivity at the momentary level and its bidirect...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stamates AL,Lau-Barraco C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debate about cannabis policy in Australia has revolved around the harms that cannabis causes to users and the community, on the one hand, and the harms that are caused by the prohibition of its use, on the other. This paper assesses evidence on: (1) the harms caused to users and the community by cannabis use (deri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hall W

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implementation of cigarette smoking abstinence reinforcement programs may be hindered by the time intensive burden placed on patients and treatment providers. The use of remote monitoring and reinforcement of smoking abstinence may enhance the accessibility and acceptability of this intervention, particularly in r...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stoops WW,Dallery J,Fields NM,Nuzzo PA,Schoenberg NE,Martin CA,Casey B,Wong CJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent publications claim that the recreational drug ecstasy is considered to be safe by many or most ecstasy users, or by young people or the general public. Unfortunately, there are no references that provide any support for this claim. Previous studies of various populations, including drug users and adolescents in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gamma A,Jerome L,Liechti ME,Sumnall HR

更新日期：2005-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of electronic cigarettes has increased over the past decade. To determine how the abuse liability of electronic cigarette liquids (e-liquids) differs from nicotine alone, and to determine the impact of flavor, we compared nicotine-containing fruit- and tobacco-flavored e-liquids, and their nicotine-f...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wong AL,McElroy SM,Robinson JM,Mulloy SM,El Banna FK,Harris AC,LeSage MG,Lee AM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research over the past 10 years has suggested that methamphetamine use has become a significant problem and is associated with risky sexual behaviors among gay and bisexual men. In order to better understand initiation into methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men, qualitative analyses were performed on a sample...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Parsons JT,Kelly BC,Weiser JD

更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is effective in decreasing opioid use or facilitating abstinence. Previous studies using small opioid use disorder samples suggest that cognitive impairments including impulsivity and executive functions may partially improve on MMT, but a range of deficits may persist. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li J,Weidacker K,Mandali A,Zhang Y,Whiteford S,Ren Q,Zhou Z,Zhou H,Jiang H,Du J,Zhang C,Sun B,Voon V

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Legalization of medical and recreational cannabis has coincided with an increase in novel forms of cannabis use and a burgeoning cannabis product industry. This research seeks to understand the occurrence of discussions about these emerging and traditional forms of use in an online social media discussion fo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Meacham MC,Paul MJ,Ramo DE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies are carried out by the National Drug Research Centre, Malaysia on various aspects of drug use and abuse. One of the groups of substances studied are the opioid agonist-antagonists. The study utilised information submitted to international agencies and obtained through a questionnaire survey. Th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Navaratnam V

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monitoring of emerging modes of drug consumption in France has identified new patterns of injection among youths with diverse social backgrounds, which may explain the persistence of high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. The circumstances surrounding the first injection have been poorly documented in th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Guichard A,Guignard R,Michels D,Beck F,Arwidson P,Lert F,Roy E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in beliefs about the effects of anabolic steroid (AS) use between AS users and non-users provides potentially important clues to understanding AS use. Two groups of bodybuilders were used in this comparison: AS users (n = 20) and non-users (n = 27). Subjects completed a 40-item scale measuring their be...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schwerin MJ,Corcoran KJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of families from a midwestern community study of cigarette smoking, we examined adolescents' and adults' definitions of "addiction", and related these definitions to their perceived addictiveness of cigarette smoking. Both adolescents and adults viewed addiction as multi-faceted, including both appetitive ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chassin L,Presson CC,Rose J,Sherman SJ

更新日期：2007-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To test the acceptability and feasibility of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of mood and injection risk behavior among young people who inject drugs (PWID), using mobile phones. METHODS:Participants were 185 PWID age 18-35 recruited from two sites of a large syringe service program in Chicago. After complet...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mackesy-Amiti ME,Boodram B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that attention deficit disorder (ADD) may persist into adulthood, perhaps predisposing certain individuals to stimulant abuse. The authors describe two adults with chronic cocaine abuse and apparent residual ADD. After failing to respond to conventional treatment modalities, these patients were admin...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Weiss RD,Pope HG Jr,Mirin SM

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study assesses the independent and combined effects of (1) perceived peer norms, (2) best friend use, and (3) being in the presence of others who use on middle school adolescents' consumption of marijuana and alcohol, and how the effects of these sources of social influence evolve over time as youth pro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Salvy SJ,Pedersen ER,Miles JN,Tucker JS,D'Amico EJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs that indirectly alter dopaminergic systems may alter the reinforcing effects of cocaine. The inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has extensive neural connections in mesolimbic regions that appear to modulate dopamine. The current study evaluated the effects of GABA(B) receptor agonists bac...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Weerts EM,Froestl W,Griffiths RR

更新日期：2005-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit substance in the US, only a small portion of users go on to develop dependence, suggesting that there are substantial individual differences in vulnerability to marijuana-related problems among users. Deficits in working memory and high trait impulsivity a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Day AM,Metrik J,Spillane NS,Kahler CW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of chronological and a daily drinking record are compared. The chronological record was completed by interviewers who probed for information on all drinking episodes during the last week. The daily record covered only the last day and was completed by the respondent without interviewer assistance. Because ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gerstel EK,Harford TC,Pautler CC

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00