Abstract:
:Bacteriophage λ of Escherichia coli has two alternative life cycles after infection-host survival with lysogen formation, or host lysis and phage production. In a lysogen, CI represses the two lytic promoters, pR and pL, and activates its own transcription from the auto-regulated pRM promoter. During induction from the lysogenic to lytic state, CI is inactivated, and the two lytic promoters are de-repressed allowing for expression of Cro from pR. Cro is known to repress transcription of CI from pRM to prevent lysogeny. We show here that when Cro and CI are both present but at low levels, the low level of Cro initially stimulates the lytic promoters while CI repressor is still present, stimulating the level of Cro to a concentration required for pRM repression. Cro has no stimulatory effect without the presence of CI. We propose that this early auto-activating role of Cro at lower concentrations is essential in the developmental switch to lytic growth, whereas pRM repression by Cro at relatively higher concentrations avoids restoring lysogeny.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Lee S,Lewis DEA,Adhya Sdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2017.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-05 00:00:00pages
58-68issue
1eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(17)30555-7journal_volume
430pub_type
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