Melatonin affects the growth and cadmium accumulation of Malachium aquaticum and Galinsoga parviflora.

Abstract:

:Phytoremediation technology has become one of the main techniques for remediating soils polluted by heavy metals because it does not damage the environment, but heavy metal-tolerant plants have the disadvantages of low biomass and slow growth. A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of melatonin (Mel) on growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the Cd accumulator Malachium aquaticum and hyperaccumulator Galinsoga parviflora by spraying different concentrations of Mel on them. The results showed that shoot biomass, photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity were increased in both species after Mel was sprayed on their leaves. Mel reduced the Cd content in shoots of M. aquaticum and increased it in those of G. parviflora. In general, Cd accumulation was greatest in M. aquaticum when Mel was 200 μmol L-1 (120.71 μg plant-1, increased by 15.97% than control) and in G. parviflora when Mel was 100 μmol L-1 (132.40 μg plant-1, increased by 68.30% than control). Our results suggest it is feasible to improve the remediation efficiency of lightly Cd-contaminated soil by spraying G. parviflora with100 μmol L-1 Mel.

journal_name

Int J Phytoremediation

authors

Tang Y,Lin L,Xie Y,Liu J,Sun G,Li H,Liao M,Wang Z,Liang D,Xia H,Wang X,Zhang J,Liu Z,Huang Z,He Z,Tu L

doi

10.1080/15226514.2017.1374341

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-21 00:00:00

pages

295-300

issue

4

eissn

1522-6514

issn

1549-7879

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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