Abstract:
:This study investigated the potential of Azolla pinnata (AP) in the removal of toxic methyl violet 2B (MV) dye wastewater using the phytoextraction approach with the inclusion of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modelling. Parameters examined included the effects of dye concentration, pH and plant dosage. The highest removal efficiency was 93% which was achieved at a plant dosage of 0.8 g (dye volume = 200 mL, initial pH = 6.0, initial dye concentration = 10 mg L-1). A significant decrease in relative frond number (RFN), a growth rate estimator, observed at a dye concentration of 20 mg L-1 MV indicated some toxicity, which coincided with the plant pigments studies where the chlorophyll a content was lower than the control. There were little differences in the plant pigment contents between the control and those in the presence of dye (5 to 15 mg L-1) indicating the tolerance of AP to MV at lower concentrations. A three-layer ANN model was optimized (6 neurons in the hidden layer) and successfully predicted the phytoextraction of MV (R = 0.9989, RMSE = 0.0098). In conclusion, AP proved to be a suitable plant that could be used for the phytoextraction of MV while the ANN modelling has shown to be a reliable method for the modelling of phytoextraction of MV using AP.
journal_name
Int J Phytoremediationjournal_title
International journal of phytoremediationauthors
Kooh MRR,Lim LBL,Lim LH,Malik OAdoi
10.1080/15226514.2017.1365337subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-16 00:00:00pages
424-431issue
5eissn
1522-6514issn
1549-7879journal_volume
20pub_type
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