Abstract:
:The potential of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) and duckweed (Lemna minor L.) to remove chlorpyrifos in water was investigated under laboratory greenhouse conditions. At initial chlorpyrifos concentrations of 0.0, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L, the relative growth rates (RGR) of L. minor and P. stratiotes were not significantly different. In contrast, in the presence of 1 mg/L chlorpyrifos the RGR was significantly inhibited, giving an observed fresh weight based RGR(FW) for P. stratiotes and L. minor from day 0 to 7 of -0.036 and -0.023 mg/g/day, respectively. The maximum removal of chlorpyrifos by P. stratiotes and L. minor, when chlorpyrifos was at an initial culture concentration of 0.5 mg/L, was 82% and 87%, respectively, with disappearance rate constants under these conditions of 2.94, 10.21 and 12.14 microg h(-1) for the control (no plants), and with P. stratiotes and L. minor, respectively, giving actual corrected plant removal rate constants of 7.27 and 9.20 microg h(-1) for P. stratiotes and L. minor, respectively. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of L. minor was significantly greater than that for P. stratiotes and therefore, at least under these greenhouse-based conditions, L. minor was more efficient than P. stratiotes for the accelerated removal of chlorpyrifos from water.
journal_name
Int J Phytoremediationjournal_title
International journal of phytoremediationauthors
Prasertsup P,Ariyakanon Ndoi
10.1080/15226514.2010.495145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
383-95issue
4eissn
1522-6514issn
1549-7879journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Heavy metal accumulation in crops and soils from wastewater irrigation poses a significant threat to the human health. A study was carried out to investigate the removal potential of heavy metals (HM) by native plant species, namely Cannabis sativa L., Chenopodium album L., Datura stramonium L., Sonchus asper L., Amar...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226514.2014.950409
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Phytostabilization aims to immobilize soil contaminants using higher plants. The accumulation of trace elements in Populus alba leaves was monitored for 12 years after a mine spill. Concentrations of As and Pb significantly decreased, while concentrations of Cd and Zn did not significantly over time. Soil concentratio...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226514.2012.723062
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conocarpus lancifolius is a fast-growing and drought tolerant tree species with phytoremediation potential in arid environments. The present study was conducted to evaluate the phytoaccumulation potential under wastewater treatment. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse where 3-month-old seedlings were irrigate...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226514.2020.1866491
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abstract::Phytoremediation potential of Lemna gibba was evaluated for chromium (Cr) and cadmium (Cd) under laboratory conditions for variable metal load of 1 mg/l, 3 mg/l, 5mgl, 7 mg/l and 9 mg/l, respectively, for 7 and 15 days of treatment period. Effects of both metals on structural attributes of L. gibba were also analyzed ...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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doi:10.1080/15226514.2018.1522614
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226514.2016.1216081
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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doi:10.1080/15226514.2014.898023
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abstract::Fast-growing metal-accumulating woody plants are considered potential candidates for phytoremediation of metals. Tonglushan mining, one of the biggest Cu production bases in China, presents an important source of the pollution of environment. The sample was collected at Tonglushan ancient copper spoil heap. The aims w...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226514.2014.950412
更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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abstract::Chelate-assisted phytoextraction using agricultural crops has been widely investigated as a remediation technique for soils contaminated with low mobility potentially toxic elements. Here, we report the use of a controlled-release microencapsulated EDTA (Cap-EDTA) by emulsion solvent evaporation to phytoremediate soil...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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abstract::In this study, roots, stems and leaves of the worldwide distributed macrophyte Phragmites australis (common reed) were tested as potential removal and biomonitors of trace elements contamination in sediment. In particular, the concentrations (100, 200, and 500 mg/kg) of the following elements were analyzed: Zn, Cu, Pb...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practical applicability of heavy metal (HM) phytoextraction depends heavily on its duration. Phytoextraction duration is the main cost factorfor phytoextraction, both referring to recurring economic costs during phytoextraction and to the cost of the soil having no economic value during phytoextraction. An experim...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15226510701232773
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six plant species were tested for their ability to accumulate depleted uranium in their above-ground biomass from deployed munitions contaminated soil in New Mexico. In greenhouse experiments, Kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.) and pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L) were grown with steer manure added at rates of 22.4...
journal_title:International journal of phytoremediation
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doi:10.1080/15226510903353153
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00