Comparative efficiency of wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse biochar reduces the cadmium bioavailability to spinach and enhances the microbial activity in contaminated soil.

Abstract:

:Biochar is considered a novel soil amendment for cadmium (Cd) stabilization in contaminated soils. A pot experiment was conducted to examine the efficiency of wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse induced biochar on Cd mobility in soil and its bioavailability to spinach in contaminated soil. Soil pH, Cd contents in plant tissues and microbial biomass were examined. Results showed that Cd was significantly decreased by 30.95% and 20.83% with wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse biochar at 2% application rate respectively, relative to the control. Similarly, Cd contents were decreased in plants shoots by 15.41 and 14.33%, while in roots by 48.3 and 35.54%, when wheat straw and sugarcane biochar were added at 2% application rate respectively. Moreover, soil microbial biomass was significantly increased with the application of all biochar types and their applications rates. Finally, wheat straw biochar at 2% application rate can be considered as an effective approach for Cd stabilization in contaminated soils.

journal_name

Int J Phytoremediation

authors

Bashir S,Rehman M,Yousaf M,Salam A,Gulshan AB,Iqbal J,Aziz I,Azeem M,Rukh S,Asghar RMA

doi

10.1080/15226514.2019.1606781

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1098-1103

issue

11

eissn

1522-6514

issn

1549-7879

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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