Efficacy of memory aids after traumatic brain injury: A single case series.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Individuals living with traumatic brain injury commonly have difficulties with prospective memory-the ability to remember a planned action at the intended time. Traditionally a memory notebook has been recommended as a compensatory memory aid. Electronic devices have the advantage of providing a cue at the appropriate time to remind participants to refer to the memory aid and complete tasks. Research suggests these have potential benefit in neurorehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a memory notebook and specifically a smartphone as a compensatory memory aid. METHODS:A single case series design was used to assess seven participants. A no-intervention baseline was followed by training and intervention with either the smartphone alone, or a memory notebook and later the smartphone. Memory was assessed with weekly assigned memory tasks. RESULTS:Participants using a smartphone showed improvements in their ability to complete assigned memory tasks accurately and within the assigned time periods. Use of a smartphone provided additional benefits over and above those already seen for those who received a memory notebook first. CONCLUSIONS:Smartphones have the potential to be a useful and cost effective tool in neurorehabilitation practice.

journal_name

NeuroRehabilitation

journal_title

NeuroRehabilitation

authors

Bos HR,Babbage DR,Leathem JM

doi

10.3233/NRE-151528

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

463-481

issue

2

eissn

1053-8135

issn

1878-6448

pii

NRE151528

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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