Abstract:
:Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cells (CART) are a potent and targeted immunotherapy which have induced remissions in some patients with chemotherapy refractory or relapsed (RR) hematologic malignancies. Hundreds of patients have now been treated worldwide with anti-CD19 CART cells, with complete response rates of up to 90%. CART therapy has a unique toxicity profile, and unfortunately not all responses are durable. Treatment failure occurs via two main routes - by loss of the CART cell population, or relapse with antigen loss. Emerging data indicate that targeting an alternative antigen instead of, or as well as CD19, could improve CART cell efficacy and reduce antigen-negative relapse. Other strategies include the addition of other immune-based therapies. This review explores the rationale, pre-clinical data and currently investigative strategies underway for CART therapy targeting the myeloid and lymphoid stem/progenitor antigen CD123.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Cummins KD,Gill Sdoi
10.1080/10428194.2017.1375107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
1539-1553issue
7eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal malignant disease characterized by an increasing number of immature myeloid cells arrested at various stages of granulocytic and monocytic differentiation. The stage of the blockage defines distinct AML subtypes (AML1 to AML5 are the most frequent ones). There is increasing evi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819042000206687
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since unlimited proliferative potential has been identified as a major and, to date, therapeutically unexploited phenotypic hallmark of cancer, telomere maintenance mechanisms have been proposed as potential targets for new anticancer interventions. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of BIBR1532, the lead...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.704034
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with newly diagnosed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and treated over a 17-year period at a single institution were retrospectively analyzed. From 1990 to 2000, 40 patients were treated with a variety of adult-based ALL regimens. From 2000 to 2007, a pediatric-based protocol, DFCI (Dana Farber...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903388376
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is a clonal stem cell disorder that is characterized by florid bone marrow stromal reaction including collagen fibrosis, osteosclerosis, and angiogenesis. Almost all patients with MMM display increased bone marrow microvessel density (MVD) and the extent is among the highest...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400003267
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early and targeted antimicrobial therapy improves outcomes in patients with febrile neutropenia (FN). We evaluated the impact of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) on antimicrobial utilization in the management of FN. A cohort of patients with FN and hematological malignancy was iden...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.677533
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a short-term, multi-agent and dose intensive regimen in AIDS patients with Burkitt or Burkitt-like lymphoma (BL/BLL) and to compare its efficacy with that of a conventional regimen. This was a retrospective, multi-center cohort study of all HIV-1-infected p...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428190600685467
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the co-expression of the bcr-abl and HoxA9 genes in the follow-up of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In the present work we measured the HoxA9 and bcr-abl gene expression in sequential samples. In all patients, bcr-abl and HoxA9 were expressed at detectable levels in every sample. When t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903586326
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-malignant host immune cells are the main substrate in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) microenvironment. Reconstitution of lymphocyte populations following the high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) can support tumor growth in HL patients. We investigated re...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1581934
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who developed pulmonary embolism (PE) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) during remission induction all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) therapy. A 44-year-old man was diagnosed with APL and was treated with ATRA. On day 14, he developed PE, and on day...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190309178790
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) SNPs, epigenetic changes, and multiple myeloma (MM). We wished to determine genotype distributions for MTHFR 1298AC SNP in cases of MM and healthy controls and to examine whether there is any correlation between the methylati...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.528095
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While more than 75% of the adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) achieve a complete remission after treatment with intensive chemotherapy, about 40% of them relapse within five years. These relapses are probably due to residual leukemic cells. Gene rearrangements are used as markers of clonality and t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068105
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venocclusive disease of the liver (VOD) is one of the most common and serious complications following stem cell transplantation. High-dose chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy injures the structures of Zone 3 of the liver acinus and produces the clinical syndrome of hepatomegaly or right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, an...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809059219
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) response is represented by the leukocyte peak in the blood induced by a single dose of G-CSF after chemotherapy, and is correlated with subsequent neutropenic infection risk. General patterns for a meaningful risk group stratification, have not yet been determi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.919631
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an HIV-infected 44-year-old man who presented 1 month after discontinuation of HAART therapy with a large mass extending from the mediastinum, enclosing the heart and extending through the diaphragm to the epigastric region. Biopsies subsequently revealed a highly aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) pr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290006260
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with ganciclovir was assessed in 13 patients who underwent allogeneic T-lymphocyte depleted bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for a variety of malignant hematological disorders and subsequently developed severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease without pneumonia. The manifestations of CMV disease appeared on day...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309147368
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy with an immunotoxin, anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38, which is a conjugate of the variable domains of an anti-Tac monoclonal antibody and Pseudomonas exotoxin, was reported to be useful for adult T cell leukemia (ATL) patients but a considerable amount of the immunotoxin is needed for the therapy and some side effects were ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290017042
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clofarabine is a good generation purine nucleoside analogue designed to overcome the limitations and to incorporate the best qualities of both cladribine and fludarabine. Clofarabine is thought to work via three mechanisms: inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase; incorporation to DNA; and induction of apoptosis. Given...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190701545644
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic importance of inhomogeneities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) was evaluated. Forty-six consecutive patients with high-grade NHL were examined and, for comparison purposes, 13 patients with low-grade NHL. The degree of inhomogeneity was measured with a quantitative meth...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709055587
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare form of localized extranodal lymphoma. Few reports are available in the literature concerning its treatment and outcome. Of the 34 cases of PBL seen at our institution over a 25-year period, 20 consecutive cases were treated with CHOP or CHOP-like chemotherapy regimen and had ad...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000079195
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) and hairy cell leukemia (HCL) cells are refractory to many of the signals which activate normal B cells but are stimulated to proliferate by tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Cell signalling by TNF is mediated in part by the induction of the transcription factor families AP-1 and NF-k...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509064938
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders of hematopoiesis entailing hyperproliferative and ineffective hematopoiesis resulting in refractory cytopenia(s), and increased risk of transformation into acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). The widely used classification defined by the French-...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409049649
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing incidence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) receiving rituximab treatment has been reported. We reviewed patients with B-NHL who underwent chemotherapy from 2004 to 2008 at our institution to identify risk factors for PCP development during and ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.506569
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis, the caspase-mediated cell death, plays an important role in the etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of a variety of diseases. Abnormalities of apoptosis regulation, resulting in either its inhibition or enhancement, play a key role in the development of various malignant hematological disorders. Several rout...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000077007
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, designated as ALL/MIK, has been developed from a patient with Ph1-positive acute leukemia. The ALL/MIK cells showed an immunophenotype of common ALL with rearranged JH and Jk genes. The ALL/MIK cells showed no M-bcr rearrangement using Southern blot analysis w...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409059601
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the human T-cell leukemia virus I (HTLV-I) have been implicated in the generation of human lymphoproliferative disorders such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease (HD) and acute T-cell leukemia (ATL). In Hodgkin's disease EBV has been recently detected in Hodgkin's and Sternberg-R...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068088
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High dose cytosine arabinoside (HDARAC) was administered to eleven patients in the blastic phase of Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Four patients presented in blastic phase and in seven patients blastic transformation had evolved from a previous chronic phase. All patients had...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068053
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocyte enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) encodes a transcription factor which is ectopically expressed in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cell lines, deregulated directly by ectopically expressed homeodomain protein NKX2-5 or by loss of promoter regions via del(5)(q14). Here, we analyzed the MEF2C 5'-region, thu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.537003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to several reports, the 10 year incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) after systemic chemotherapy is approximately 1.5%. The cumulative risk increases by 0.25--1% for the first 8 years after treatment. We have reported only 6 cases of hematological malignan...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500125705
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) improves outcomes in patients 65 years of age or less with multiple myeloma. Survival and costs in a cohort of 16 patients who received melphalan and prednisone as part of a clinical trial were compared with those of 36 patients referred to our ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428190309178811
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the mechanism(s) by which alpha-interferon (aIFN), when used as a biotherapeutic agent, suppresses the malignant cells and restores the normal phenotype of cells in patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCL). In previous studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) we found that alFN induced uni...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009053529
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00