Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Women aged 25-45 years represent a high risk group for weight gain and those with children are at increased risk because of weight gain associated with pregnancy and subsequent lifestyle change. Average self-reported weight gain is approximately 0.60 kg per year, and weight gain is associated with increased risk of chronic disease. There are barriers to reaching, engaging and delivering lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain in this population. METHODS:This study investigated the baseline weight related behaviors and feasibility of recruiting and delivering a low intensity self-management lifestyle intervention to community based women with children in order to prevent weight gain, compared to standard education. The recruitment and delivery of the cluster-randomized controlled intervention was in conjunction with 12 primary (elementary) schools. Baseline data collection included demographic, anthropometric, behavioral and biological measures. RESULTS:Two hundred and fifty community based women were randomized as clusters to intervention (n = 127) or control (n = 123). Mean age was 40.4 years (SD 4.7) and mean BMI 27.8 kg/m2 (SD 5.6). All components of this intervention were successfully delivered and retention rates were excellent, 97% at 4 months.Nearly all women (90%) reported being dissatisfied with their weight and 72% attempted to self-manage their weight. Women were more confident of changing their diet (mean score 3.2) than physical activity (mean score 2.7). This population perceived they were engaging in prevention behaviors, with 71% reporting actively trying to prevent weight gain, yet they consumed a mean of 68 g fat/day (SD30 g) and 27 g saturated fat/day (SD12 g) representing 32% and 13% of energy respectively. The women had a high rate of dyslipidemia (33%) and engaged in an average of 9187 steps/day (SD 3671). CONCLUSION:Delivery of this low intensity intervention to a broad cross-section of community based women with children is feasible. Women with children are engaging in lifestyle behaviours which do not confer adequate health benefits. They appear to be motivated to attend prevention programs by their interest in weight management. Interventions are required to strengthen and sustain current attempts at achieving healthy lifestyle behaviours in women to prevent weight gain.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Lombard C,Deeks A,Jolley D,Teede HJdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-9-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-03 00:00:00pages
2issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-9-2journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is common in otherwise healthy adolescents. In recent years widespread musculoskeletal pain, in contrast to single site pain, and associating factors has been emphasized. Musculoskeletal pain has not been examined in Arctic indigenous adolescents. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-617
更新日期:2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that smoking rates in people with common mental disorders such as anxiety or depressive disorders are much higher than in people without mental disorders. It is less clear whether people with these mental disorders want to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking or successfully quit smok...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-256
更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer screening uptake within the South Asian population in England is approximately half that of the general population (33 % vs 61 %), and varies by Muslim (31.9 %), Sikh (34.6 %) and Hindu (43.7 %) faith background. This study sought to explore reasons for low uptake of CRC screening in South ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2334-9
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an overwhelming global challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. The prevalence of HTN is estimated to be 6% in Ethiopia and 30% in Addis Ababa. Poor adherence is associated with bad outcome of the disease and wastage of healthcare resources. In Ethiopia, particularly in the study ar...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-282
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge exchange portals are emerging as web tools that can help facilitate knowledge management in public health. We conducted a review to better understand the nature of these portals and their contribution to knowledge management in public health, with the aim of informing future development of portals ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-443
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of adolescents with CP in low and middle-income countries is often poor, as is the case in Bangladesh. This exploratory study examined what factors predict the proxy-reported HRQoL of adolescents with CP in rural Bangladesh, a typical low- and middle-income country ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8130-1
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that there may be gender disparities in the prevalence of hypertension; however, these studies do not address the spatial information contained in the sample which may limit the analytical results. Our study extends the existing Shared Component Model (SCM) and compares its utilit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3121-y
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Area deprivation is a known determinant of health. It is also known that area deprivation is associated with lower impact health promotion. It is less well known, however, whether deprived areas are less responsive to health promotion, or whether they are less exposed. Using data from a national, school-base...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-473
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taxes on alcohol and tobacco have long been an important means of raising revenues for public spending in many countries but there is increasing interest in using taxes on these, and other unhealthy products, to achieve public health goals. We present a systematic review of the research on health taxes, and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4497-z
更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Paralleled with the rapid socio-economic development and demographic transition, an epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) has emerged in China over the past three decades, resulting in increased disease and economic burdens. Over the past decade, with a political commitment of implementing universal hea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The available literature suggests that there are significant differences in maternal mortality according to maternal origin in high income countries. The objective of this study was to quantify the risk of maternal death by maternal origin and region of Spain where the birth occurred and to identify the most...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6091-4
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The SCORE (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation) scale uses conventional risk factors for the prediction of the 10-year risk of fatal atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). The high-risk version of SCORE is recommended by the European Society of Cardiology for use in the populations of Central and East...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1187
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in several chronic, non-communicable diseases independent of its conventional role in bone and calcium homeostasis. In this retrospective study, we determined the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its association to several cardiometabolic indices among patients ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-159
更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the latest Tanzanian National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) report a total of 147,271 individuals donated blood during the year 2002. However, blood safety remains an issue of major concern in transfusion medicine in Tanzania where national blood transfusion services and policies, appropriate in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-21
更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the sixth most common cause of cancer among Korean women and is one of the most preventable cancers in the world. This study aimed to investigate the change in cervical cancer screening rates, the level of socioeconomic disparities in cervical cancer screening participation, and whether th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-553
更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is becoming an epidemic in China. To evaluate the prevalence, clustering of metabolic risk factors and their impact on type 2 diabetes, we conducted a population-based study in Shanghai, China's largest metropolitan area. METHODS:From 2006 to 2007, 2,113 type 2 diabetes cases and 2,458 compa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-683
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased prevention efforts, HIV remains the leading cause of death among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. Although research indicates important determinants of HIV acquisition at the individual and interpersonal levels, structural-level stigma and discrimination continue to be crit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09458-y
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited evidence that interventions for depression and other common mental disorders (CMD) can be integrated sustainably into primary health care in Africa. We aimed to pilot a low-cost multi-component 'Friendship Bench Intervention' for CMD, locally adapted from problem-solving therapy and delivere...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-828
更新日期:2011-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although physical activity (PA) integrated in schools' classrooms have shown a positive effect on children's behaviors, its effectiveness on cognitive functions, PA levels and other health variables remains unclear. This article outlines the rationale and methods of two classroom-based PA interventions (MOVI...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6742-0
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) Department of HIV/AIDS led the development of public health guidelines for delivering an evidence-based, essential package of interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) and tr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-386
更新日期:2012-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite smoking cessation efforts, cigarette smoking remains a serious general and oral health problem. We aimed to investigate the putative benefits of smoking cessation on dentition and to analyse whether the time elapsed since smoking cessation associated positively with the remaining number of teeth. ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3556-1
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and uric acid (UA) levels are elevated in patients with diabetes or cardiovascular disease. Prediabetes, characterized by impaired glucose tolerance, is an important risk factor for overt diabetes as well as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to exp...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-294
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have explored risk factors for poor mental health in Ugandan primary schools. This study investigated whether individual- and contextual-level school-related factors including violence from school staff and other students, connectedness to school and peers, as well as school size and urban/rural ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3351-z
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Kids save lives statement recommends annual Basic Life Support (BLS) training for school children but the implementation is challenging. Trainings should be easy to realise and every BLS training should be as effective as possible to prepare learners for lifesaving actions. Preparedness implies skills an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8161-7
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response (OPHPR) in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducts outreach for public preparedness for natural and manmade incidents. In 2011, OPHPR conducted a nationwide mobile public health (m-Health) campaign that pushed brief videos on preparing for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3104-z
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study identifies the characteristics and perceptions related to the individual, the dwelling and the neighbourhood of residence associated with the prevalence of self-reported adverse health impacts and an adaptation index when it is very hot and humid in summer in the most disadvantaged sectors of the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2749-y
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimate of 2-3 million children under 5 die in the world annually due to vaccine-preventable disease. In Ethiopia, incomplete immunization accounts for nearly 16% of under-five mortality, and there is spatial variation for vaccination of children in Ethiopia. Spatial variation of vaccination can create h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09461-3
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, Rwanda adopted ART for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV from pregnant women living with HIV during pregnancy and breasfeeding period. This study examines rates of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV at 6-10 weeks postpartum and risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV (M...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6154-6
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Public housing residents face significant social, economic, and physical barriers to the practice of health behaviors for prevention of chronic disease. Research shows that public housing residents are more likely to report higher rates of obesity, current smoking, disability, and insufficient physical activ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5777-y
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-national comparisons of the associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health can facilitate our understanding of differences in health determinants between countries and the development of policies to reduce health differentials appropriate to each country. However, very few such studies...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6380-y
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00