Abstract:
BACKGROUND:It is well established that smoking rates in people with common mental disorders such as anxiety or depressive disorders are much higher than in people without mental disorders. It is less clear whether people with these mental disorders want to quit smoking, attempt to quit smoking or successfully quit smoking at the same rate as people without such disorders. METHODS:We used data from the 2005 Cancer Control Supplement to the United States National Health Interview Survey to explore the relationship between psychological distress as measured using the K6 scale and smoking cessation, by comparing current smokers who had tried unsuccessfully to quit in the previous 12 months to people able to quit for at least 7 to 24 months prior to the survey. We also used data from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing to examine the relationship between psychological distress (K6) scores and duration of mental illness. RESULTS:The majority of people with high K6 psychological distress scores also meet diagnostic criteria for mental disorders, and over 90% of these people had first onset of mental disorder more than 2 years prior to the survey. We found that people with high levels of non-specific psychological distress were more likely to be current smokers. They were as likely as people with low levels of psychological distress to report wanting to quit smoking, trying to quit smoking, and to have used smoking cessation aids. However, they were significantly less likely to have quit smoking. CONCLUSIONS:The strong association between K6 psychological distress scores and mental disorders of long duration suggests that the K6 measure is a useful proxy for ongoing mental health problems. As people with anxiety and depressive disorders make up a large proportion of adult smokers in the US, attention to the role of these disorders in smoking behaviours may be a useful area of further investigation for tobacco control.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Lawrence D,Mitrou F,Zubrick SRdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-11-256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-22 00:00:00pages
256issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-11-256journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of smoking has been decreasing in Norway for decades. In contrast, the prevalence of snus use has recently increased substantially, especially among females. While there is a clear social gradient in smoking, with a higher smoking prevalence among individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09604-6
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African, Caribbean and other Black (ACB) people are a priority group for HIV prevention in Canada, but little is known about the epidemiology of HIV risk in this population. This paper helps fill the knowledge gap by: presenting service providers' and ACB people's perceptions about HIV risk in ACB population...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-184
更新日期:2013-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity remains a major public health problem, associated with a cluster of metabolic abnormalities. However, individuals exist who are very obese but have normal metabolic parameters. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent differences in metabolic health in very obese women are explained by d...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-723
更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an important and modifiable cardiovascular risk factor that remains under-detected and under-treated, especially in the older individuals. Community-led interventions that integrate primary health care and local resources are promising approaches to improve awareness and management of hyperte...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1230
更新日期:2013-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination is one of the cost effective strategies reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. Further improvement of immunization coverage would halt about 1.5 million additional deaths globally. Understanding the level of immunization among children is vital to design appropriate interventions. Therefore,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7356-2
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, Rwanda adopted ART for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV from pregnant women living with HIV during pregnancy and breasfeeding period. This study examines rates of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV at 6-10 weeks postpartum and risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV (M...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6154-6
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine use not only impacts health and the economy but also causes social impairment, particularly among the poorly educated and underprivileged young populations among the hill tribes in northern Thailand. Youths are the most vulnerable population for methamphetamine use due to various factors, inc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7226-y
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emphasis on prevention in English health policy continues to centre predominantly on major diseases such as coronary heart disease and diabetes. A number of key documents detailing self-management techniques and prevention of osteoarthritis (OA) are currently available, including the NICE guidelines and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-753
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Folic acid (FA) added to foods during fortification is 70-85% bioavailable compared to 50% of folate occurring naturally in foods. Thus, if FA supplements also are taken during pregnancy, both mother and fetus can be exposed to FA exceeding the Institute of Medicine's recommended tolerable upper limit (TUL) ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-46
更新日期:2011-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level is a surrogate marker of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common liver disorder in adolescents. The majority of previous NAFLD studies in adolescents were performed in selected obese populations or had a cross-sectional design without a time...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5548-9
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is a public health issue negatively affecting children's physical and psychosocial health. Mothers are children's primary caregivers, thus key players in childhood obesity prevention. Studies have indicated that mothers underestimate their children's weight. If mothers are unaware of their ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5536-0
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes increases risk for type 2 diabetes seven-fold, creating a large public health burden in a young population. In the US, there are no large registries for tracking postpartum diabetes screening among women in under-resourced communities who face challenges with access to care after pregnan...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6475-0
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of the article [1], it has been brought to our attention that there is a funding acknowledgement missing. The authors would also like to include "Dr. Michael Joseph Blaha is funded by the American Heart Association Tobacco Regulatory Center, funding number: 1P50HL120163". ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5048-y
更新日期:2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The eastern and western regions of China are different in many ways such as socioeconomic characteristics and health resource distribution. This study aimed to explore the outpatient health-seeking behavior and compare the influencing factors of residents in Zhejiang and Qinghai Province, which represent the...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7305-0
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine has undergone successful trials and has recently been approved for use for the primary prevention of cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to determine knowledge and attitudes towards HPV vaccination. METHODS:Semi-structured interview and questionnaire delivered in a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-368
更新日期:2008-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Chemical Events Working Group of the Global Health Security Initiative has developed a flexible screening tool for chemicals that present a risk when accidentally or deliberately released into the atmosphere. The tool is generic, semi-quantitative, independent of site, situation and scenario, encompasses all chemi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-253
更新日期:2013-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become a high-risk group of HIV infection in China. To date, little is known regarding the psychological characteristics in Chinese MSM, especially the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts. METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2,250 MSM recruited from ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1436-8
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been progress in controlling the HIV epidemic, HIV still remains a disease of global concern. Some of the progress has been attributed to increased public awareness and uptake of public health interventions, as well as increased access to anti- retroviral treatment and the prevention of verti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6690-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) patients. To estimate the prevalence of LTBI and identify its associated risk factors among CWP patients. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of LTBI. Part...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5373-1
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On the range of diagnoses, course of treatment, and long-term outcome in patients who chose to receive homeopathic medical treatment very little is known. We investigated homeopathic practice in an industrialized country under everyday conditions. METHODS:In a prospective, multicentre cohort study with 103 ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-115
更新日期:2005-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Front-of package (FoP) nutrition labels are an option to guide consumer's decision at the point of food purchase. Chile was the first country worldwide to implement a FoP warning label and thereafter several countries have followed this model. The objective of this study is to describe the process of develop...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7118-1
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in the older adult population. In Canada, vaccination rates remain suboptimal. We identified factors predictive of influenza vaccination, in order to determine which segments of the older adult population might be targeted to increase cov...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-4-36
更新日期:2004-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is a priority to achieve smoking cessation in diabetic smokers, given that this is a group of patients with elevated cardiovascular risk. Furthermore, tobacco has a multiplying effect on micro and macro vascular complications. Smoking abstinence rates increase as the intensity of the intervention, length ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-58
更新日期:2010-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is a global health threat to older adults, and the influenza vaccine is the most effective approach to prevent influenza infection. However, influenza vaccination coverage among Chinese older adults is far less than in developed countries such as the United States (4.0% vs. 64.9%). This study aims ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10220-1
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel coronavirus is a global pandemic and killed many individuals, including health care professionals. It caused stress on the health care system of all countries. Presently, studies are emerging regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in different aspects. However, a few have explored barriers that affecting the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10256-3
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sport participation has been associated with improved life prospects such as academic performance and employability prospects. As such, promoting sport participation might be a way to increase life prospects, especially for socially vulnerable youth because they are less physically active than their peers. H...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-703
更新日期:2014-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the association between health literacy, level of disease knowledge, and adherence behavior among patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study of 1059 Mandarin- and Taiwanese-speaking patients aged 20 years or older with type 2 diabetes was conducted. The demographic prof...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5972-x
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective public policies are needed to support appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) to ensure adequate child growth and development, especially in low and middle income countries. The aim of this study was to: (i) capture stakeholder networks in relation to funding and technical support for IYC...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4337-1
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population and environmental health research illustrate a positive relationship between access to greenspace or natural environments and peoples' perceived health, mental health, resilience, and overall well-being. This relationship is also particularly strong among Canadian Indigenous populations and social...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08647-z
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gender equity has a positive impact on the everyday activities of people (decision making, income allocation, application and observance of norms/rules) which affect their health. Gender equity is also a crucial determinant of health inequalities at national level; thus, monitoring is ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-659
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00